Surviving with the Bare Essentials - Music

I’m sure there are hundreds of web sites, which tell you what clothes, camping equipment, medicines and documents to take when traveling alone around the globe. One of my major concerns, however, is what music I should bring along with me in order to keep my sanity. Not known for doing pretty much anything without my trusty Walkman by my side, the option of perhaps just leaving the damn thing at home was never really on the cards.

So while flicking through my collection and musing over the surfeit of aural possibilities, I thought that making a list of the music I like listening to at the moment, would not only help me decide what CDs to leave behind, but would also be interesting for those of you who would like to widen your record collections, but just don’t really know where to start. This list is not supposed to be exhaustive. A list containing only 40 albums (or roughly 10% of my CD collection) could never be exhaustive in any case. It’s not a catalogue of my all time favourite music. Nor is it in any particular order of preference, merely in an alphabetical one. Furthermore, I have tried to limit myself to records that have been released since 1997. Therefore, you won’t find here the likes of Louis Armstrong, Nina Simone, Jimi Hendrix or Prince, great artists though they all were in their day. I did this principally for two reasons…

Firstly, because I have found that once one bothers to dig deeper than the bland top 40 hits that they constantly play on MTV or most commercial radio stations today, one can find the most amazing music which (to poach a favourite South Park turn of phrase) "kicks ass". Secondly, I hope to persuade some of you that all good music did not stop with the break up of "The Smiths", and that just because songs from your youth remind you of wild times, it does not de facto make them any better than the progressive music that is being produced today. I don’t expect everyone to agree with my choices, but at this point in time they are my honest opinions and I hope they’ll help you to escape from your rock ‘n’ roll time warp, and to (as Ali G. would say) "keep it real"! Enjoy.

 

Gav's Top Albums
Gav's Top Film Sountracks
Gav's Top Compliations
Epilogue

 

Gav's Top Albums

Air (1) - Moon Safari - (France) Ó 1998

Just my luck to have to start with "Moon Safari", as attempting to faithfully describe the music on this album is no mean feat. This French group are nothing if not aptly named, as listening to the tracks, you feel like you are literally floating on air. These Parisian Vivaldis have made an album for all seasons. "Moon Safari" can be equally enjoyed whether you’re chilling in a dimly-lit underground club in the depths of winter or whether you’re basking in the blazing sunshine of an Alpine summer. My particular favourite tracks are "Ce Matin Là" and "All I Need", though they’re probably best know for their single, "Sexy Boy". By juxtaposing ‘70s synthesisers and adopting elements of ‘90s lounge music, Messieurs Dunckel and Godin have created a record which remarkably manages to sound both refreshingly new and comfortingly old. Little surprise then that these boys were at the head of the recent renaissance in Gallic music and with the help of Daft Punk, Starsound, Cassius and Mr. Oizo, they’ve made it hip to be French again.

David Arnold (2) - Shaken and Stirred – The James Bond Project - (England) Ó 1997

The first time I heard of David Arnold was in 1996 when he teamed up with the loveable, if slightly off the wall Icelander, Björk, on the song "Play Dead" from the soundtrack to the film "Young Americans". But it was the release of the amazing reworking of "On Her Majesty’s Secret Service" with the Propellerheads, which features on this album, when I, and half of the world it seemed, stood up and took notice. "Shaken and Stirred – The James Bond Project" sees Monsieur Arnold working with a host of famous performers from Leftfield to Pulp, and from Chrissie Hynde to Iggy Pop. In all, 11 classic songs from the world’s most famous secret agent are dusted down and touched up. Fortunately, a lot of care was taken in the choice of soundtracks and no lightweight Bond songs from the ‘80s or ‘90s make an appearance. So its Connery and Moore all the way.

My favourites are "Diamonds Are Forever" featuring David McAlmont, "Moonraker" with Shara Nelson, and the Propellerheads track (which is even better than their other big hit, "History Repeating", which ironically featured Shirley Bassy, who recorded the original version of Diamonds Are Forever). Nobody, not even Moby who remixed the Bond theme tune to coincide with the release of "Tomorrow Never Dies", seems able to update the music of 007 like David Arnold can. When it comes to reworking Bond, he certainly seems to have a Goldfinger.

Beastie Boys (3) - The Sounds of Science – An Anthology - (USA) Ó 1999

"Because you can’t, you’ won’t and you don’t, stop!" And a good decade and a half since these three lads from Brooklyn, NY, started rapping, they show no signs of bringing a close to their rhyming shenanigans. Until the very recent emergence of respected acts like the Fun Lovin’ Criminals, Eminem and Kid Rock, the ghosts of Vanilla Ice and the pseudo-Irish House of Pain had haunted the white hip-hop scene. Compton they weren’t. The Beasties were the exception to the rule however. Outlasting ‘80s icons such as Prince and Michael Jackson, these boys have shown longevity of Madonna-esque proportions. And man, have they come a long way since "Fight for your Right to Party". So it seems only right that they finally have released a greatest hits album...of sorts.

For the "Sounds of Science" is more than a "Best of the Beastie Boys". True, all the classics are there: "Sure Shot", "Body Movin’", "Pass the Mic", "Get it Together" and "Sabotage" (the video for which was probably the best clip of the ‘90s and helped to make the ‘70s fashionable again). But this double CD Anthology isn’t just a collection of singles. It contains early releases, b-sides and rarities that help to fill in the gaps about the band’s story, where they came from and provides clues about where Messrs. Diamond, Horovitz and Yauch might be going. My particular favourite is "Bodhisattva Vow", which, given the whole travel theme of these pages, is quite apt. It was written after a moving encounter with the Dalai Lama and incorporates Buddhist music and chanting. It is apparently an attempt to convey the message of a holy text written by Shantideva, an Indian Buddhist scholar who lived in the 8th century ad. Now, who can deny the fact that travel broadens the mind! Next century the Beasties will be going even further. Perhaps even "Intergalactic".

Ben Folds Five (4) - Whatever and Ever, Amen - (USA) Ó 1997

The Ben Folds Five are in fact a trio. And "Whatever and Ever, Amen" is aural proof that even the numerically challenged can be musically gifted. What’s more, anyone who starts their album with the words "September ’75 I was 47 inches high" has got balls as far as I’m concerned. As we enter the high-tech 21st century (gasp), this trio from Charlotte, North Carolina, are a throwback to earlier times, when all you needed to make great music was a set of drums, a bass guitar and...ahem...a piano! No special sound effects required. The Ben Folds Five are musicians, not a product of some record producer’s warped mind.

"Whatever and Ever, Amen" really is (and I speak from experience here) the perfect "I’ve just broken up with the girlfriend" album. If you sense the need to feel sorry for yourself, then track 3, "Brick", would bring a tear to the eye of Genghis Khan. Be careful, however, as you’ll quickly be snapped out of your self pity by the next tune "Song for the Dumped" with the immortal chorus "Give me my money back, give me money back you bitch and give me back my black T-shirt!" There’s a rag time jazz feel to "Steven’s Last Night in Town", while "The Battle of Who Could Care Less" even made it into those Britpop compilations that were very popular a couple of years ago. Ben and the boys did subsequently release a follow-up disc in 1999, entitled "The Unauthorised Biography of Reinhold Messner" (where do they get their ideas from!?!), which, though it contains great tracks such as "Mess", "Army" and the brilliant "Lullabye", does not quite manage to reach the heights of their first recording. Still, listening to Ben doing his stuff on the keyboards does make me wonder whether I should have continued those piano lessons into my teens. Oh whatever.

Martyn Bennett (5) - Bothy Culture - (Scotland) Ó 1997

The follow-up to Bennett’s self-titled first release in 1996, this album sees this incredibly talented, but little known, Scottish-Canadian musician on his best form yet. Apart from perhaps lacking some haunting female vocals, this recording has pretty much everything. I still remember the first time I listened to "Swallowtail" in a little record shop in Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. It blew me away then and I’m still having trouble trying to grasp how the hell one guy can play so many instruments. It’s hard to pick out any standout tracks as the album works as a whole, but I must admit enjoying the Nordic/Celtic dance mix of "Joik" and "Yer Man from Athlone". This album is all the proof you’ll need that "folk" music does not belong in a museum. But the best analysis of what "Bothy Culture" is actually all about comes from Bennett himself who writes:

"The tunes are of the old style: Scottish, Irish, Swedish, even Islamic. The beats and mixes are of a new style: Garage, Breakbeat, Trippy, Hip, Drum & Bass. I hope that when you listen or dance to these tunes you get a sense of your own roots. If you push back the pressure of urban development for a second you might remember where you came from. Go climb a mountain and see."

The Bloodhound Gang (6) - Hooray for Boobies - (USA) Ó 1999

There seems, since the untimely demise of Kurt Cobain and Nirvana, to have been very few interesting "rock" groups to emerge from the United States. So with the energy of The Offspring, rhymes as potent as Eminem and lyrics which would make even the band members of Pig’s Vomit blush, the Bloodhound Gang seem to have come out of nowhere. If I hadn’t stumbled across one of their videos on Viva Zwei one evening in Vilnius last September, I probably still would not know who they are. The black sheep of my album selection, "Hooray for Boobies" could easily be dismissed upon first listening as just another dumb white rock album for the frat parties of US colleges. But this album takes the piss out of itself and contains a large refreshing slice of sarcasm, something that normally escapes folk from across the pond. For example the song "Mope" is a tribute anthem, which samples "Relax" by Frankie Goes to Hollywood, and is dedicated to a "money makin’ playa that ain’t with us no mo’ – Falco." Other standout tracks include "The Inevitable Return of the Great White Dope", "I Hope You Die" (which has guitars so lour that even Rammstein would be impressed), "Along Comes Mary" and their first single "The Bad Touch". "You and me baby ain’t nothing but mammals, so let’s do it like they do on the Discovery Channel". Indeed.

Paul Brady (7) - Nobody Knows – The Best of Paul Brady - (Ireland) Ó 1999

Perhaps not as rousing as Shane Mac Gowan. Maybe not as emotive as Christy Moore. Nonetheless, on his day Donegal singer Paul Brady can really stoke the home fires inside this emigrant. "Nothing but the Same Old Story" was my anthem when studying for a year in Lille in 1992/93 and it always used to get a listening whenever I got the homesick blues or indulged in a few too many "pints o’ plain". However, Brady’s repertoire stretches far beyond the usual rebel-rousing anthems one usually hears on traditional Irish albums. From pop songs such as "Paradise is Here" and "Crazy Dreams" to poignant ballads such as "The Lakes of Pontchartrain" and "Arthur McBride", Brady even found time to pen "The Island" a melancholy melody, which Irish ex-hostage Brian Keenan stated was his favourite song during his captivity in Beiruit. And if the tin whistle introduction to "The Homes of Donegal" doesn’t make you think of green grass, stone walls and red haired cailíns, then you’re nothing but a plastic Paddy. Daniel O’Donnell this ain’t.

The Corrs (8) - Unplugged - (Ireland) Ó 1999

I remember hearing "Runaway" in Dublin in 1995, and falling instantly for the singer. I nearly didn’t want to see a picture of her as I was sure that my vivid imagination would feel short changed. So you can imagine my utter disbelief when I saw the Corrs in the flesh playing at Lansdowne Road before an Ireland v New Zealand rugby match and saw for myself that not only did Andrea Corr give my imagination a good run for my money, but her older sisters Sharon and Caroline were absolutely stunning too. I’d always been happy growing up in Dublin, but at that instant I wished I could have been a native of Dundalk!

But good looks will only get you so far and if the three sisters and their brother Jim (lucky bastard) were not gifted musicians, they wouldn’t be the worldwide success story they are now, four years after the release of their first album, "Forgiven not Forgotten". Having the good sense to get some of their tunes remixed by top British DJs was a wise move that earned them a new audience and made their second album, "Talk on Corners", the biggest selling album in the UK in 1998. "Unplugged" was recorded by the Corrs especially for MTV and features songs from their first two albums and some new tracks, plus several cover versions of classic tunes by Mary Black, Jimmy Hendrix, REM and one of my favourite songs of all time: "Old Town" by Phil Lynott, the frontman of Thin Lizzy. "This boy is cracking up, this boy has broken down..." Will the girls ever come to my rescue, I wonder? I imagine so.

DJ Rap (9) - Learning Curve - (England) Ó 1999

I don’t know a great deal about DJ Rap apart from the fact that she’s another looker (well hey, if it doesn’t work out between me and the Corrs there’s still hope) and she is considered the Queen of Drum ‘n’ Bass. But you don’t have to be a hardcore London clubber to get to grips with "Learning Curve". Aside from track 11, "Changes", this album is quite a departure from Rap’s regular world of drum and base and is probably more accessible as a result. It took me several weeks to discover what the CD as a whole was like however, as I was so blown away by the first two tracks "Bad Girl" and "Good to be Alive" that I constantly kept pressing the repeat button before making it to track 3. True, I did subsequently find the rest of the album a bit of a letdown, but there are some other fine tunes on it, such as "Human Kind" and the killer global track "Stories from around the World". In her sleeve notes, DJ Rap dedicates her disc to "all the people who love music". It’s always nice to get a mention.

Faithless (10) - Sunday 8pm - (England) Ó 1998

The thing I probably miss most about Dublin is not having a massive choice of concerts to go to see. Most major artists, when they do bother to make it to Italy, venture no further than Milan or Rome, and perhaps Bologna at a push. But one evening in Turin in February 1999 at the Red Docks (which is sadly no more), I witnessed what I can only describe as the best gig I’ve ever been to. I’ve been to larger shows of course, but what made Faithless’ first concert on Italian soil so special was the very fact that it was both intense and intimate. There must have been no more than a couple of hundred people out by the Dock’s Dora that night, but the place was hopping. Very few acts possess or can generate the energy that Faithless seem to conjure up at will. The calmness of the delivery of Maxi Jazz’s lyrics contrasts starkly with the dynamism of the group. And it is very refreshing to see a dance act playing live instruments, as opposed to hiding anonymously behind the latest technological gadgetry. Being let "backstage" to hang out and sink a few bevs with the band, ostensibly because we spoke English (living abroad does have its advantages), added the final touch to a wicked evening.

"Sunday 8pm" quickly found its way into my record collection, along with the group’s first album, "Reverence", which had been released two years previously. If you like dance music "Sunday 8pm" is a must. If you don’t like dance music, this album will change your mind. "Why Go?" features a guest appearance from Boy George, "Postcards" sees Maxi Jazz on top form and "God is a DJ" is an anthem the likes of which haven’t been produced since the Glam Rock era of the early ‘70s. Make this your church.

Fat Boy Slim (11) - You’ve Come A Long Way Baby - (England) Ó 1999

The presentation of the prize for best dance act to Fat Boy Slim (aka Norman Cook) at this year’s crass MTV Europe awards in Dublin was probably the high point in an otherwise dire evening. For starters, at least Norman Cook is a European, something which most of the recipients or performers on that evening were not. Secondly, the quality of the other acts that he beat, Basement Jaxx and the Chemical Brothers included, proved just how far the influence of Fat Boy Slim has spread, not just within club culture, but throughout the music industry as a whole. For recognisable dance tunes among the global popular music listenership, only New York house DJ, Armand Van Helden, comes close. Fat Boy Slim is unique among British acts in even having conquered the difficult US market, a scene usually more interested in sugar-sweet R&B, lightweight east-coast hip-hop and Latino pop music. Signor Cook has indeed come a long way since his days as one of the Housemartins. And while some were aware of his work as the Mighty Dub Kats on "Magic Carpet Ride" back in 1997 or with the release in 1996 of his first album "Better Living Through Chemistry" under the "nom de plume" Fat Boy Slim, it was only with "You’ve Come A Long Way Baby" that he achieved superstar status.

True, Cook’s biggest two hits to date, "The Rockafeller Skank" and "Praise You" are merely reworkings of Camille Yarborough’s "Take Your Praise" from 1975, and the 1971 northern soul instrumental "Sliced Tomatoes" by the Just Brothers respectively. However, his intelligent treatment of these older, though less well known songs, not only helps to make new converts to the UK dance scene, but also opens up the possibility for a new generation to discover and take pleasure from the original recordings. "You’ve Come A Long Way Baby" does contain a couple of fillers, but what dance record doesn’t? Other hits present include "Gangster Trippin’" and the intoxicating "Right Here, Right Now". It seems at the moment that Norman Cook can do no wrong. Plus he apparently got his new wife, English TV presenter Zoe Ball, to dress up as a schoolgirl on their wedding night. What a jammy git!

Kid Loco (12) - Jesus Life for Children under 12 Inches - (France) Ó 1999

Okay. I’ll come clean. If you’ve ever seen the sleeve of this CD you’ll understand why it caught my eye as I wandered around the "Ricordi" record store on Piazza San Carlo in Turin one Saturday afternoon. But it’s no wonder that by giving his album such a ridiculous title, a name which would make even a dyslexic Japanese advertising agent jealous, Kid Loco knew rightly that he’d have to resort to slapping a load of naked ladies on his album cover to make the thing sell. And I, for one, am certainly glad that he did. "Jesus Life for Children under 12 Inches" sees the Parisian DJ collaborating with a wide variety of acts, including Saint Étienne, Talvin Singh and Pulp. A trip-hop fest, this is a CD for coming down after a late night on the town. Remixed highlights include Jarvis Cocker’s phone message in "Franglais" on "A Little Soul", "Tracy" by Mogwai (which gives more than a cursory nod to "With or Without You" by U2) and "Youpi" with Cornu, (which is an excellent song if you want to tell your "ex" that you’re really beginning to enjoy life without him/her on the scene – providing your "ex" understands French of course). Basically the whole experience is chillin’. If this album were any mellower, you’d need a prescription to buy it.

Fela Kuti (13) - The Black President – The Best Best of Fela Kuti - (Nigeria) Ó 1999

Fela Anikulapo (formerly Ransome) Kuti died from Aids in August 1997. During his lifetime Fela recorded some 42 albums and by taking elements of jazz and funk, and replacing American R&B rhythms with traditional African beats, he invented a new type of music, called Afrobeat. Fela Kuti is to African music what James Brown is to soul, what Bob Marley is to reggae and what Chuck D is to revolutionary hip-hop: its prophet and standard bearer. During his lifetime in Lagos he was one of Africa’s fiercest dissidents, campaigning against the corrupt civilian and brutal military regimes of his native Nigeria and of Africa as a whole. For his troubles he was imprisoned and tortured by his political opponents on many occasions, his mother was killed, his 27 wives were beaten and raped and his home, the self-styled Kalakuta republic was destroyed. But Fela has had the last word. Already the first true African pop star, his death ironically refocused attention on this great man’s musical achievements and political message. Now a new global generation are enjoying the funky sounds of Afrobeat and Fela’s son, Femi, is also busy winning over new disciples.

My first introduction to Afrobeat was driving on the way home from the office one evening last April. My flatmate, Andy, was playing a tune he’d recorded on Gilles Peterson’s superb World-Wide Show on BBC Radio One. "What the fuck is that!?!" I believe those were my exact words. The sound coming from the car stereo just blew me away. I’d always liked dance music and I had recently got into the sound of the Dark Continent. But I never had heard all that mixed in with jazz, soul and funk. That tune turned out to be "Shakara" and so began my musical love affair with Afrobeat. The world tour I was planning took a different turn completely. What I had initially planned as a two-week jaunt around Capetown and the Garden Route has now expanded into a six-month adventure throughout the whole continent.

"The Best Best of Fela Kuti" contains such great classics as "Zombie", "Sorrow Tears and Blood", "Coffin for Head of State", and "Shakara", although it somehow inexplicably manages to omit "Expensive Shit". But no matter. The music of Fela sounds so fresh, it’s hard to believe that it was mostly written a quarter of a century ago. Buy this album. Even if you already have it!

Femi Kuti (14) - Shoki Shoki - (Nigeria) Ó 1998

Femi Anikulapo Kuti has some big shoes to fill. But his third album, "Shoki Shoki", has put the 35-year-old well on the way to fulfilling his destiny. In my humble opinion, it is the best release of 1998, bar none. The stunning opening tracks "Truth Don Die" and "Beng Beng" have been remixed by top house DJs Ashley Beedle and Master’s At Work. You should keep an eye out for the newly released CD on Barclay records of remixes from "Shoki Shoki", which clearly demonstrates the great crossover potential of Femi’s music for the world of European club culture. Furthermore, songs like "Scatta Head", "Blackman Know Yourself" and "Victim of Life" are just as poignant and visionary as the music of Fela. But Femi is not merely living off the reputation of his illustrious father. His songs embrace modern technology and the latest recording techniques and are as a result a lot shorter in length and sharper than the rambling grooves of Fela and the Africa 70 or the Egypt ’80.

Femi, with his political movement M.A.S.S. (Movement Against Second Slavery), has also continued the fight of his father for justice in his country and continent at whole. He aims to encourage the younger African generation to bring fresh and positive ideas to bear on the corrupt politicians and soldiers ruling Africa today. Says Femi himself: "All I know is that I’m alive. If I truly believe I love my country, my people and culture then I have to influence a change. If I am gifted with the talent to play music and influence people’s lives then I have to utilise this gift and resource in this positive way. If I don’t, then my life is meaningless!" Truth don die.

Leftfield (15) - Rhythm and Stealth - (England) Ó 1999

What do you get when you put one of Britain’s most progressive dance acts together with the best MC on this side of the Atlantic? You get "Dusted", the song which opens "Rhythm and Stealth", the new release from Leftfield. Often known for their unorthodox collaborations ever since ex-Sex Pistols and P.I.L. frontman John Lydon featured on "Open Up" back in 1993, Leftfield have surpassed themselves yet again by hooking up with Roots Manuva, who, despite his young years, raps with an authority the likes of Michael Franti (of Spearhead) or Guru (of Gangstarr) took years to establish. Another excellent collaboration is with hip-hop veteran, Africa Bambaata, who guests on "Africa Shox". The more commercially aware among you will also recognise track 2 as the music behind the recent Guinness ad. The commercial features a group of thrill-seeking surfers being chased by giant galloping white stallions riding breaking waves, as we hear passages of Hermann Melville’s classic novel "Moby Dick" being quoted to the backdrop of Leftfield’s song "Phat Planet", which becomes louder as the horses and waves swallow the surfers. Some of the tracks on the album, such as "Double Flash", "Dub Gusset" and "6/8 War" resort to the type of monotonous techno with which this genre of music is all to often associated. However, on the whole "Rhythm and Stealth" was worth the anticipation. But of course the boys from Leftfield know that "All good things come to those who………wait."

Mansun (16) - Six - (England) Ó 1998

Guitar bands no longer feature highly in the types of music to which I know listen. This might possibly be because I have become more musically aware in recent years. More likely, I feel however, is that it is due to the dearth of original guitar bands. The type of groups who, not content merely to rehash tired tried and tested old formulas à la Oasis, try to push back the boundaries of their musical genre. With the exception of Blur, Supergrass and ex-Stone Roses frontman Ian Brown, four man English group Mansun are probably the only guitar act out there who have dared to experiment with different sounds and rhythms (often mid-song), uncaring of what detriment this has on their so called popularity or chart position. This is why Mansun (not to be confused with American neo-Goth musician Marilyn Manson) will remain unaffected by the creeping demise of Britpop.

The follow-up to their critically well-received 1996 release "Attack of the Grey Lantern", "Six" is harder going and less commercially accessible, but it is definitely worth the effort. It doesn’t really contain any obvious "hits", though the last track "Being A Girl" did pretty much as well as "Wide Open Space" did from their first album. It also lacks any legendary songs like "The Chad Who Loved Me", which opened "Attack of the Grey Lantern" and which is, in my opinion, second only to "Bitter Sweet Symphony" by the Verve in the list of great songs by guitar bands of the past decade. Nonetheless, Mansun’s second album is, on the whole, more interesting than its predecessor.

Split into two sections, Part I of the record opens with the brilliant identically-titled "Six", a track that has chameleon-like qualities, so easily does it quicken and slow, explode and then mellow out. The short "Inverse Minds" reminds me of REM or the Ben Folds Five on top form, while "Fall Out", has the cheek to sample Tchaikovsky’s classical piece "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy". Never willing to compromise on the lyrical front, lead singer Paul Draper laments in the refrain of "Cancer" how he is "Emotionally raped by Jesus". Told you. Easy listening this is not. In the middle of the album there is an interlude (I can literally picture their record company rep pulling his hair out by this stage), which is followed by "Witness to a Murder". This tune sees Tom Baker (of Dr. Who fame – "Anyone for a Jellybaby?") reading "All my life, what I mistook for friendly pats on the back, were really the hands that pushed me further and further down". The lyrics are accompanied by some haunting operatic singing – the kind of music that makes the hairs on the back of your neck stand up and gives you the shivers. "Television" is the best piss-take of that mode of entertainment since "Television, the Drug of the Nation" was released back in 1991 by the Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy. Though the last three tracks are more accessible on first hearing, "Six" will nonetheless take several listenings to get you on board. Persevere though, because it’s definitely worth the effort.

Bob Marley (17) - Chant Down Babylon - (Jamaica) Ó 1999

With the recent example of the late great Tupac Shakur proving once again the old adage that death need not come between a recording artist and a successful career, the Marley family sought fit to release this assemblage album, "Chant Down Babylon". Though this Marley compilation unfortunately does not feature the dance remix by Funkstar De Luxe, which lately had such chart success, there are enough great collaborations on this record to welcome its release as a genuine attempt to further spread, especially in black America, the message of the "King of Reggae", and not merely as a cynical money-making ploy. Such talented African-American artists to appear on the record include Erykah Badu, Guru, Chuck D, Busta Rhymes, and the Roots. Quite why the CD also features ageing rockers Steven Tyler and Joe Perry of Aerosmith, as well as several almost incoherent rambling quotes from the great Rastaman himself is a mystery to me though, as they don’t seem to fit into the album as a whole.

My favourite tracks are "Turn Your Lights Down Low" with the gorgeous and extremely talented Haitian-Americam Fugee, Lauryn Hill, and the classic tune "Jammin’" with female US rapper MC Lyte. Some people will abhor this compilation. Probably the type of people who hate hip-hop and the bastardisation of what they consider reggae music should be. People who would like to "Leninise" Marley’s memory. But Bob Marley’s music developed from the same African roots that rap music holds so dear and the combination of reggae and hip-hop on "Chant Down Babylon" is very effective. Plus anything, which introduces a new generation to the sound of the Rastafari, should be welcomed. The legend lives on.

Massive Attack (18) - Mezzanine - (England) Ó 1998

If the Cure were for me the band of the ‘80s, then Massive Attack are undoubtedly the band of the ‘90s. Nobody else comes close. Through sampling old records and using new technology, they inspired a generation of musicians and created a new genre of music: trip-hop. "Mezzanine" is their third official studio album following on from the revolutionary "Blue Lines" (1991) and "Protection" (1994). It is a darker album than its predecessors are and it took me a good year to warm to it, given my love of the first two records and consequent high expectations. The turning point came in August 1999 in Stockholm, Sweden, when I witnessed Messrs Grant Marsall and Robert Del Naja (without Andrew Vowles who had just split from the band due to "artistic disagreements") giving a blinding concert at the "Water Festival". All their collaborators were there on stage, including Elizabeth Fraser, Sara Jay and the great Jamaican singer Horace Andy. Their top billing at the festival provided ample evidence of how far this band has come since "Unfinished Sympathy" (the video to which the Verve’s "Bitter Sweet Symphony" gave more than a cursory nod) was unleashed back in 1991. Massive Attack’s use of beats, rhythms and music videos ("Teardrop", with its singing embryo in the womb, won the Best Video award at the MTV Europe Awards in Milan in 1998) have always been avant garde.

Quite why the three strongest tracks on the album, "Angel", "Rising Son" and "Teardrop", are all placed at the start of the CD is a mystery to me. Once they are out of the way "Mezzanine" hits the "chill out" button big time and needs time to slowly creep up on you. I still don’t rate it as highly as I do Massive Attack’s first two recordings ("Blue Lines" would easily make it into my all time Top 5 albums, probably second only to "Purple Rain" by Prince). But its absence would literally leave a massive hole in your record collection.

Moby (19) - Play - (USA) Ó 1999

Were it not for the release of "Beyond Skin" by Nitin Sawhney, "Play" would quite simply be the best album of 1999 as far as I’m concerned. It sees New Yorker, Moby, adopting a new tack, away from the purely dance genre with which he had become increasingly associated. There still are one or two hardcore techno tunes present, such as "Bodyrock" and "Machete", but on the whole they seem out of place on this 18-track recording. On the rest of the album, however, what Moby manages to do with supreme effect is to juxtapose old slave spirituals and black Gospel and jazz refrains with modern beats and trip-hop rhythms. This mix of old and new gives the resulting tunes more soul and feeling than one would normally associate with dance music of today. But the music on "Play" should not merely be categorised as dance music, as due to its diverse sources, it has a universal quality. Listeners will recognise the melancholy "Why does my heart feel so bad?", but other attention grabbing tracks include the opener "Honey", the excellent rhythmic blues songs "Natural Blues" and "Run On", and the atmospheric "Everloving", complete with Spanish guitar and piano accompaniment.

The sleeve notes of "Play" also give an interesting insight into Moby’s character. In them he has written short "essays" on religious fundamentalism, the treatment of prisoners, vegetarianism (Moby is a vegan), state-sponsored genocide and violence committed in the name of Christ, especially by pro-life fanatics who attack doctors who perform abortions in the US. And while I’m normally quite sceptical and cynical about musicians with a message (you can blame Sting for that), everything Moby writes, whether you agree with him on each aspect or not, is balanced and reasoned. In any case, libertarian ideologies aside, just put the damn disc in your CD player and press the button marked "Play".

Public Enemy (20) - He Got Game - (USA) Ó 1998

Saviours of hip-hop. The most powerful force to come out of the African-American community since Gil Scott-Heron, the Last Poets and the Black Panther Movement. Public Enemy single-handedly stopped rap music from going the way of all the musical fads and fashions that preceded it. With "It takes a Nation of Millions to hold us back" (1988) and "Fear of a Black Planet" (1990), Public Enemy redefined race-relations in the US. They have often been accused by reactionary forces as being anti-white. But their message is pro-black. A call to the African-American community to self-sufficiency and belief in their abilities. And as such they should be encouraged, not lambasted. Compare the energy and importance of the message of Public Enemy ten years ago with the frivolity and impotence of the Puff Daddy’s of today’s world and you’ll realise just how far hip-hop has sold its soul to the corporate musical industry in America and the lame R&B scene. "Paying mental rent to corporate Presidents" as Chuck D says on this record. Nowadays in the States, with the rare exception of young acts such as Philadelphia’s the Roots, it’s pretty much left to the "old skool" such as Public Enemy and Gangstarr to keep it real. It’s as if we’re witnessing a black spin on the degeneration of punk into "new romanticism" as happened in the UK in the late ‘70s.

"He Got Game" could of course never attain the heights of PE’s early releases. But Chuck D is still as angry as ever on "Resurrection", "House of the Rising Son" and "Game Face" and when he tells you that "What you need is Jesus" on track 10, you believe him. Flavor Flav also has his turn as MC on "Shake Your Booty", his levity contrasting well with Chuck’s sincerity. And while even Terminator X would even admit that there are weak songs on the album, the title track "He Got Game", with its sample of ‘60s classic "For What It’s Worth", has a greater crossover potential to the white community in the US (Europe, in contrast, has always proved fertile ground for PE) than any of their songs ever has. I will listen to their newest album "There’s a Poison Going on" (1999) with interest, but till then, I’m just happy to see that PE are still in full effect and continue to "Fight the Power".

Saw Doctors (21) - Sing A Powerful Song - (Ireland) Ó 1997

"I have fallen for another, she can make her own way home." Say these words to any Irishman or Irishwoman and they’ll immediately know what you’re on about. I remember the first time I heard "I Uesta Lover" by the Saw Doctors back in 1990. Never before had I heard a song on the radio talking about mass and the real reason why we went there as teenagers in Ireland of the 1980s – to check out the local talent. The Saw Doctors exploded onto the Irish scene with that single. They then succeeded in becoming favourites of the global Irish Diaspora (this was pre-Celtic Tiger Ireland when a huge number of Irish youth still emigrated in search of jobs and a better future) with their second single "N17", a road song which is at heart as Irish as "Route 66" is American. To this day they remain, as they were then – honest, real as muck, quintessentially Irish and as rabble-rousing as Ian Paisley! The 17 songs that feature on "Sing A Powerful Song" are taken from their first three albums – "If this is Rock ‘n’ Roll, I want my old job back" (1991), "The Green and Red of Mayo" (1992) and "Same Oul’ Town" (1996). It was their first US release and came out before their fourth record, "Songs from Sun Street", which, with the exception of the opening song "Good News", was a disappointment.

But "Sing A Powerful Song" sees the four lads from Tuam, County Galway, on top form, and can, apart from the inexplicable omission of "That’s what she said last night", "I hope you meet again" and "World of Good", be seen as a "Best of" compilation. This is the album I stick on when I have had a few jars and am alone in the house (as I normally start singing along). From lively tunes such as "Macnas Parade", "Hay Wrap" and "To Win Just Once" through to nostalgic ballads like "The Green and Red of Mayo", "Red Cortina", "Same Oul’ Town" and my particular favourite "Share the Darkness", the Doctors dose out the right medicine goodo. And I can’t listen to "Clare Island" without giving a big shout out to my best mate John. Wherever it is that they’ve sent you now Johnny boy, just remember to keep safe, keep ducking and don’t let the bastards grind you down. "Sing A Powerful Song" is not the best album I own. I certainly don’t think it’s the "hippest" album I have. But in fairness, if I had to bring only one CD with me on my travels, this would be it. "Go on outta dat, we don’t believe ya!"

Nitin Sawnhey (22) - Beyond Skin - (England) Ó 1999

It’s hard to do this piece of work justice. Put simply, it is the best album of the year. I picked this CD up by chance when I was in London in September, not knowing that it was on its first day of general release and that it would completely change my perceptions of Asian music, which I had always held in less esteem than its African equivalent. What "Beyond Skin" has over its rivals is that it works as an album on a conceptual level, not merely as a collection of great songs. The samples used, the rhythms, the sleeve notes, the mix of eastern melodies and the newest western technology all come together seamlessly. Nothing is wasted. Nothing is superfluous. Not a note. Not a beat. If "Beyond Skin" had been released a month or so earlier, I am sure that it and not "OK" by Sawhney’s fellow British Asian, Talvin Singh, would have won the Mercury Prize for album of 1999.

The quotes used - beginning with the Indian Prime Minister, Vajpayee, announcing the testing of three nuclear bombs on Indian soil and ending with the spine-chilling poem (taken from the "Bhagavad Gita – the Hindu "bible") by the progenitor of the atomic bomb, Oppenheimer, in condemnation of his own creation - are all relevant to the message Sawhney is trying to convey. The BBC World Service reports from India which feature between the songs add gravitas and globality to the album, while the featuring of his parents talking about their immigrant experiences give a personal touch to the recording. Sawhney uses a wide range of collaborators on the record. Some like Sanchita Farrunque’s vocals on "Broken Skin" and the beautiful "Immigrant" are a resounding success. Others such as Spek’s rapping on "The Pilgrim" are less so. But make no mistake. This is Sawhney’s record. So I’ll leave the last word to him:

"The BJP in India. The BNP in England. The first would define me by my religious heritage, the latter by the colour of my skin. I believe in Hindu philosophy. I am not religious. I am a pacifist. I am a British Asian. My identity and my history are defined only by myself – beyond politics, beyond nationality, beyond religion and Beyond Skin."

Shooglenifty (23) - Live at Selwyn Hall, Box - (Scotland) Ó 1996

There’s no denying that there has been a renaissance in Celtic culture of significant proportions in the last decade. In Ireland there have been several forward-looking bands such as Kila, Tecnogue, Sin É and the Afro-Celt Soundsystem who have tried to modernise and internationalise the Irish "trad" scene. But I learned while on a two-week jaunt around Scotland in August 1997 that it was in that country where I could find the broadest diversity of great folk artists. From the trance influenced dance tunes of Martyn Bennett, through the funky pipes of the Tartan Amoebas to the mix of Scottish melodies and Brazilian rhythms of Scottish emigrant, Paul Mounsey and his original albums "Nahoo" (1994) and "Nahoo Too" (1997), my stay there reawakened my interest in this Gaelic-rooted, but urbanised traditional music. Of all the musicians I heard however, one outfit stood that little bit above the rest of the talented ensemble: Shooglenifty.

This six-piece band, taking their influences from the Edinburgh club scene as much as from the Gaelic Western Isles and the Viking-steeped Orkney and Shetland Islands, Shooglenifty are a group with a difference. Combining more traditional instruments such as the mandolin, the banjo and the fiddle with drums, the bass and the acoustic guitar, they have succeeded in producing a lively sound, which is both modern and old at the same time. A sound which is (according to the sleeve notes of the CD) "exciting on the ears and infectious on the feet". Released on the Real World record label in 1996 (I am therefore exceptionally breaking my own "three-year rule"), this live CD sees Shooglenifty playing the best songs from their two studio albums, "Venus In Tweeds" (1994) and "A Whisky Kiss" (1996). The energy of their music comes across very well outside the recording studio, even if the crowd reaction in the Box village hall is more muted than one might have expected. The disc skips between rousing foot stomping songs like the opener "The Pipe Tunes", "Venus in Tweeds" and "Da Eye Wifey" (though the studio version of the latter which appears on "A Whisky Kiss" actually provides a far superior rendering) and more mellow tunes such as "Two Fifty to Vigo", "Hopstoi" and "Waiting for Conrad". However, it is the final track, "The Tammienorie" that will blow your mind. Whenever I have played it late in the evening at parties or at Paddies’ day bashes, the place has always gone ballistic. As they explain themselves, the tune is "popular among doubters". Buy "Shooglenifty Live at Selwyn Hall" and you’ll doubt no more. You will become a convert.

Suprème NTM (24) - Suprème NTM - (France) Ó 1998

Hip-hop is not everybody’s cup of tea. A lot of people like the breakbeats and the melodies, but are put off by gangsta rappers going on about "bitches", "hos", "niggas" and "motherfuckas". To these people I recommend French hip-hop, which has all the energy of the US west-coast scene, but is more relevant and appropriate to the realities of Europe in the ‘90s than stories of drive-by shootings in South Central LA. Hip-hop has spread throughout Europe and I have heard MCs rapping from the UK, Germany, Italy and Scandinavia. But it is only in France, with its angry black, and especially Arab, minorities, that has produced a plethora of groups, which can rival the best to come from Stateside.

My first introduction to French hip-hop was (as it was for most whites in France) MC Solaar’s 1991 album "Qui sème le vent récolte le tempo" (He who sows the seed, reaps the tempo) which I often listened to when studying in Lille the following year. And while the Franco-Senegalese MC rhymes as good as anyone alive, he stands at the jazzy end of the hip-hop spectrum, lacking the anger of the younger Maghrebin MCs. I gradually acquainted myself with other group in the genre (several long weekends in Geneva were a big help in finding a wide enough selection of CDs) and discovered other artists such as Alliance Ethnik, Doc Gynéco, I Am, Bisso Na Bisso from the Congo, and even white Breton rappers, Manau. You should check out the 1998 double CD compilation "Le Flow" on Delabel Records for an excellent introduction to the French hip-hop scene.

From the many French hip-hop records I have acquired I picked the self-titled album by Suprème NTM, simply because it is my favourite. Standout tunes on this 16-track CD include "Laisse Pas Trainer Ton Fils", "That’s My People", "On est encore là", "Odeurs de Soufre", "Pose Ton Gun" and "C’est arrivé pres d’chez toi" (a reworking of the title in French of the excellent Belgian black comedy film "Man Bites Dog"). Even if your French doesn’t stretch beyond asking where the nearest metro station is, check out this album. It explodes the myth held in the English speaking world that unless music is in English, then it’s not worth a damn. To anyone who still thinks thus, I’ve only one thing to say – "Nique Ta Mère!"

Transglobal Underground (25) - Backpacking on the Graves of our Ancestors - (England) Ó 1999

To complete my list of 25 albums which I feel make essential listening and which I hope to take with me on my travels around the world, I would find it difficult to find a more appropriate record that the Transglobal Underground’s "Backpacking on the Graves of our Ancestors". This cleverly titled double CD is a retrospective of their five albums to date, covering the years 1991-1998. Transglobal Underground were pioneers and catalysts for the huge increase in popularity of "world music" among western audiences. During the ‘90s they rode the wave and captivated listeners throughout Europe through their mix of old and new sounds from across the five continents, transforming their music into something universal and timeless. It is this type of cross-cultural and tradition-blending musical experimentation, which is the best example of the music that turns me on.

They say on the sleeve notes not to treat this album as a "Best of". Indeed the second CD is comprised solely of song remixes, some of which are hardcore dance reworkings by the likes of Dreadzone and Fun Da Mental. Other remixes also appear in their original versions on the first disc. Not every track will be to everybody’s liking. Indeed they are not all to mine. But keep your eyes pinned for "Nile Delta Disco", "Ali Mullah", "I, Voyager" (which is my particular favourite) and "Temple Head", the anthem of Transglobal Underground if you will. On the sleeve notes it is written, "Stop watching the sky – it’s in your bedroom". When you stick on "Backpacking on the Graves of our Ancestors, you’ll begin to understand what they mean. Na na na, na na na…

Gav's Top Film Soundtracks

Cruel Intentions (26) - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack - (USA) Ó 1999

Don’t ask me why, but I’ve always been a huge fan of American teenage flicks. Risible plots with two-dimensional characters and happy endings. Stories about warm-hearted, but unpopular girls, who suddenly become pretty and hip despite themselves, and the good-looking football jocks who ignore the advice of their rich so-called friends in order to chase after the oddball chicks. Cinderella revisited. But nonetheless, I love these movies. I think I find their predictability reassuring. Maybe it’s because I overdosed on John Hughes’ films in the ‘80s.

Anyway, I enjoyed "Cruel Intentions", a ‘90s American reworking of "Les Liaisons Dangereuses", probably more than any teen flick since "The Breakfast Club". This was no doubt helped by some excellent songs, which were chosen to back up the film. Great bands that appear on the soundtrack include Placebo, Blur, Skunk Anansie and Faithless. Plus at two vital moments in the movie, a couple of telling tunes are introduced. The first, which appears in the usual "Can’t get any worse than this" third act is "Colorblind" by Counting Crows, a song so poignant that you feel that the whole band must just have all recently been dumped by their girlfriends. The second, which acts as the background score to the final climactic scene of the film, is "Bitter Sweet Symphony" by the Verve. Its intelligent use at this point in the film gave this viewer the chance for once not to associate this excellent song with the sight of Richard Ashcroft knocking people arseways as he struts recklessly down an English highstreet. The end result was extremely refreshing and very welcome indeed.

Jackie Brown (27) - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack - (USA) Ó 1997

The critics and the public who were expecting Quentin Tarantino to produce a "Pulp Fiction – Mark II", panned "Jackie Brown". This was quite unfair, as "Jackie Brown" is not a bad little film in its own right, and if anybody else except Tarantino had produced it, I’m sure it would have received a much warmer reception. But in any case, in true Tarantino style, he has picked an eclectic set of songs to give further substance to his film. As with any of Tarantino’s soundtracks, there’s some stuff I hate. I’m not a big Johnny Cash fan and I’m getting a bit tired of listening to Samuel L. Jackson trying to sound cool as he goes about his business looking after his "black ass". Tarantino should have known that nothing could have lived up to the quality of the "Royale with Cheese" conversation Jackson had with John Travolta in Pulp Fiction, and should have avoided repeating the formula.

Nonetheless, this soundtrack has some veritable high points. For starters, there is Minnie Riperton’s "Inside My Love" (1979), with lyrics so risqué that even Serge Gainsbourg would blush. Then there is "Street Life" by Randy Crawford (1981), a song so funky that it would even have Stephen Hawking getting down to boogie. Tarantino even finds space to include Foxy Brown’s gangsta rap mantra "(Holy Matrimony) Letter to the Firm" (1996). But best of all is the "ghetto anthem" of the film, Bobby Womack’s brilliant "Across 110th Street" (1972). As with any Tarantino soundtrack, "Jackie Brown" manages to be both unconventional and educational. It’s just that I never remember the ‘70s being this cool.

LA Confidential (28) - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack - (USA) Ó 1997

The sound of Los Angeles was not always that of the hip-hop MCs of South Central. It’s quite amazing just how much the music of the City of Angels has evolved and adapted since the innocent post-war days of the then booming town. The soundtrack to "LA Confidential", starring the talented Kevin Spacey, and Australians Russel Crowe, Guy Pearce and James Cromwell as LAPD officers long before the days of Rodney King, provides a fine overview of the music of America in the ‘50s. From the naive optimism of Johnny Mercer’s "Accentuate The Positive" and Chet Baker’s "Look For The Silver Lining" through to the jazzy instrumentals "Makin’ Whoopee" and "The Lady Is A Tramp" by the Gerry Mulligan quartet, you get a feeling of how the mood of the decade was itself changing.

Lee Wiley and Dean Martin both feature twice, the latter very effectively on "The Christmas Blues", a festive song so melancholy, that even Santa Claus would feel depressed upon hearing it. "LA Confidential" is an album of contrasts, buoyant yet sad at the same time. It therefore provides a fair reflection of the highs and lows of living in the city of Los Angeles in the 1950s. Remember, dear readers, you heard it here first, off the record, on the QT, and very Hush-Hush

Lock Stock & Two Smoking Barrels (29) - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack - (England) Ó 1998

This soundtrack to the extremely entertaining British film "Lock Stock and Two Smoking Barrels" is pure class from start to finish. Honest. "It’s chicken soup. It’s kosher … as Christmas." Rarely has a record so successfully mixed classic songs from the ‘60s and the ‘70s such as James Brown’s "The Boss", Junior Marvin’s "Police and Thieves" and "Liar Liar" by the Castaways, with banging ‘90s dance tunes like "Truly, Madly, Deeply" by Skanga and "Walk This Land" by the E Z Rollers. On this album, "Good Morning Vietnam" meets "Trainspotting" if you will.

Furthermore, it also features the legendary generation-defining "Fools Gold" by the Stone Roses. This was the song that, more than any other, signified the transition from the ‘80s rock scene to ‘90s club culture, and any record that contains it has got to be on the right track. Plus any soundtrack that manages to deliver such a kicking version of the Greek "syrtaki" deserves serious kudos. And if all that wasn’t enough, there are also some excellent snippets of dialogue from the film itself interspersed between the songs. Basically you should go out and buy "Lock Stock and Two Smoking Barrels" because for what you get at the price, "It’s a deal, it’s a steal, it’s sale of the fucking century".

187 (30) - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack - (USA) Ó 1997

It was by chance one evening that I stumbled across the film"187" (the code for homicide in the US) on the TV. "187" is basically a more realistic adult play on "Dangerous Minds", with Samuel L. Jackson assuming a similar role to that which Michelle Pfeiffer portrayed in the latter, as the teacher with a message to give to ghetto kids in the school from hell. Even only half way through the film I was impressed by the music I was hearing. For an American movie, the soundtrack to "187" surprisingly has a refreshingly array of international artists on board.

Acts from the UK such as Galliano, Massive Attack and Everything But The Girl all feature on this chill record. One of the few up-tempo breaks from the laid back feel to the disc is provided by God Within on their track "Raincry". But the CD mirrors the mood of the film and so for me the standout tracks are the atmospheric "Stem" performed by DJ Shadow from the US (who with James Lavelle makes up the Anglo-American trip-hop duo UNKLE) and the spiritual "Pregao" by the Portuguese folksters, Madredeus, a song which conveys sounds more reminiscent of Calcutta than Coimbra. "187" does not pretend to be a party album. It is just a fine selection of clued-in tunes from diverse sources for the discerning listeners among you.

The Thomas Crown Affair (31) - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack - (USA) Ó 1999

"The Thomas Crown Affair" is not so much as soundtrack as a musical score, with several songs that feature in the film thrown in for good measure. But what songs! Sting opens up the proceedings with his reworking of "Windmills of Your Mind", the song which featured in the original version of the film and won the Academy Award for Best Song back in 1968. But it is the soulful Nina Simone who really grabs your attention with "Sinnerman" and keeps you enthralled for the whole ten minutes and eighteen seconds of the song.

Then we get tropical with Wasis Diop’s sultry "Everything is Never Quite Enough", and the Caribbean flavour is maintained with "Caban La Ka Kratchie" by George Fordant. From then on Bill Conti is in charge with his jazzy musical score. Especially memorable are his two pieces that feature in the scene when Pierce Brosnan and Renee Russo fly around the skies in a glider. In total the CD lasts a mere 38 minutes. But "The Thomas Crown Affair" is one for the dark hours and is guaranteed to mix as well with a candlelit dinner as an expensive bottle of Italian red wine.

Gav's Top Compilations

Blue Break Beats: Volume IV (32) - (USA) Ó 1998

"Blue Break Beats: Volume IV" is the latest and the best CD in the "Blue Break Beat" series released by the excellent Blue Note records. The idea behind this 14-track compilation is to introduce avid listeners of pop, house and hip-hop culture in the ‘90s, to the original soul, funk and jazz classics, which have been sampled and borrowed by the artists of today. Use of the breakbeat was first mastered back in the ‘70s by the likes of DJ Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash. Such innovative DJs would cut between two copies of ‘70s funk or soul seven-inch singles (the first 12-inch single was only invented in 1975 by a New York DJ called Tom Moulton), extending the length of the breakdowns – the few bars where the instruments dropped out leaving just the drums and bass to carry the pulse. But it was only in the ‘80s when new technology was invented, enabling DJs to digitally loop the breakdown, that the floodgates were opened. Rap acts such as Run DMC and the Beastie Boys plundered old vinyl record collections at will, borrowing, chopping and dropping this loop or that. However, they also, inadvertently or not, succeeded in dragging these older songs back from obscurity.

Many of the tunes that appear on Volume IV are immediately recognisable, much more so than on the three previous Blue Break Beat albums. Buddy Rich’s version of "The Beat Goes On" was used to great effect and became a massive hit for All Seeing I. Rap outfit De La Soul also had chart success a few years back with their cut of Bob Dorough’s lightweight "Three is the Magic Number". But it’s not only hip-hop that has ransacked the back catalogues. Goldbug pumped up Ike and Tina Turner’s "Whole Lotta Love" for the ‘90s, while not many will know that the break from De-Lite’s "Groove is in the Heart" was actually taken from "Bring Down the Birds" by Herbie Hancock. But of all the great songs on this record, one stands head and tails above the rest. If you listen to the chorus and the final few bars of Marlene Shaw’s epic track "Woman of the Ghetto", you realise just why Blueboy’s "Remember Me" was so popular with people of all ages.

You should buy this album. It will help you realise that even the latest music to get played on the radio is not as new and revolutionary as you might be led to believe. Or as Shirley Bassey sang with the Propellerheads, "It’s all just a little bit of History Repeating". Bassey herself appears on Volume III, delivering a splendid interpretation of "Light My Fire" by the Doors. But try to remember that the newest progenitors of the break, however talented, are not radicals. Rather, they are the just the latest guardians of a musical heritage which stretches all the way back to the ‘60s.

The Chillout Album (33) - (England) Ó 1999

"The Chillout Album – The Essential Late Night Mix" is aptly titled. This double CD by Telstar Records, containing 35 tracks, is a record for the wee hours, when you want to come down after a hectic evening. The array of talent, which appears on the album, is second to none and offers a first-class overview of the music of the last decade of the 20th century. From bands who were massive in the early ‘90s such as the Orb, Primal Scream and the Stone Roses to more recent chart toppers like the Beloved, Faithless, Olive, the Sneaker Pimps and St. Etienne, it is an accomplished anthology. It’s very hard to pick out any standout tracks, given the general high quality of the whole compilation, but I must admit being pretty blown away by four jazzy tunes that appear consecutively on the second CD. They are "Fun For Me" by Moloko, "EVA" by Jean Jacques Perrey, "The Jackal" by Ronny Jordan and "Blacker" by the Ballistic Brothers. Given the success of this collection, a plethora of "chill" compilations have now flooded the market. But none of them, not even "The Chillout Album 2" which Telstar rushed out later in the year, come close to the quality of this CD, which truly is as the title says – "Essential".

Club Africa (34) - (Africa) Ó 1999

This set of "Hard African Funk, Afro-Jazz and Original Afro-beat" on Strut Records is the second to be put together by Brighton DJ, Ross Dewbury, and is the follow up to his "Africafunk" compilation, released in late 1998 on the Harmless label. The 14 tracks featured on the album draw their inspiration from the genre of music created by the late great Nigerian dissident, Fela Anikulapo Kuti. The fact that the songs originate and fuse influences from such diverse countries as Britain, France, Germany, the US and even Colombia, is testament to how far the influence of Fela continues to spread despite his untimely death in August 1997. So what’s it all about? It’s about "killer rhythms, monstrous basslines and heavy horn sections, essential music for the head and feet". My particular favourites are "River Luv Rite" by Oneness of Juju, "Shakalaaode" by Wganda Kenya, "Ritual" by the brilliantly-named Nico Gomez & His Afro Percussion Inc. and a reworking of Manu Dibango’s massive world-wide hit "Soul Makossa" by the Gaytones. "Club Africa" mixes elements of Afro-beat, Afro-Latin, funk, and jazz to maximum effect and the result helps one to understand what sound the word "groovy" was originally meant to convey.

DJ Glassé presents Feeva! (35) - (Poland) Ó 1999

I picked up this little gem in the Empik Megastore in Warsaw last November. This is the essential house compilation and is truly a DJ’s friend. If you’re ever at a party and want to nip off into the kitchen (or into the bedroom if you’re really lucky), just stick "Feeva!" on and your absence won’t be noticed. Everyone will be too busy getting his or her rocks off on the dance floor. While it is a pity that the 14 tracks aren’t actually mixed one into another, the rhythm is so up-tempo that people can scarcely catch their breath before the following song kicks in. Lesser well known tracks such "Sweet Sensation" by Shaboom, "Big Love" by Pete Heller and "Back and Forth" by the Supakings stand side by side with such fantastic dance anthems as Phats and Small’s "Turn Around", "Red Alert" by Basement Jaxx and, of course, "You don’t know me" by Armand Van Helden. I’ve bought a fair few CDs before by varied Polish artists such as Edyta Bartosiewicz, Reni Jusis, O.N.A. and Tiramisu, but I had never realised that the Polish scene was quite this happening. Glorified American gay black disco it might be, but DJ Glassé knows that nothing rocks a party like house, whether you’re in Cracow, Cork or Chicago.

House music all night long (say what?), House music all night long (say what?), House music all night long (say what!?!), House music … ALL NIGHT LONG.

Electric Reels (36) - Ireland Ó 1996

"Electric Reels – The Music that turned you on" is the manner in which this 14-track album is described on its cover. Both this CD and its successor, Electric Reels 2 (1997), are packaged intelligently by LIME/EMI Records, using eye-catching artwork and only the colours black, white, lime green and orange (perhaps the discerning marketing boys from Trainspotting detected the success of this formula). The only thing is, when I was growing up in Dublin, Irish music did very little for me, whatever about "turning me on". But despite the age factor, the folk music produced back then was lame compared to the stuff featured on this compilation.

From the very first track, "Dearg Doom" by the Horslips, it becomes clear that this is not an album for the purists. True, there are traditional jigs and reels on the disc, but many of the songs are influenced by rock, pop and even dance music. The album does feature some well known Celtic artists such as the Waterboys, Moving Hearts and Stockton’s Wing, but for the most part it avoids the trap of obvious commercialism, into which the follow-up album "Electric Reels 2" unfortunately fell. Some of the most original tracks include "Leis an Saol" by Tecnogue, "Soldiers’ Boots" by the Big Geraniums and "Cavan Potholes" by Sharon Shannon, the excellent accordionist who also features on "Electric Reels 2", with her thumping dance remix of "Bag of Cats". There are a lot of really suspect "Oirish" music compilations out there. Take note. "Electric Reels" is most definitely not one of them.

Le Flow (37) - (France) Ó 1998

"La France au rap français", a witty and provocative take on National Front leader Jean-Marie Le Pen’s "La France aux Français", was the battlecry of Gallic hip-hop in 1998, the year when this record was released. This is the first compilation of French hip-hop directly aimed at an English speaking audience. The disc is quite simply dripping with dope cuts – ça bouge quoi!

The kings of French rap, I AM, get the proceedings off to an auspicious start with "La Saga", taken from their excellent album "L’École du Micro d’Argent", which features Wu-Tang affiliates Sunz of Man from New York. In fact quite a few collaborations with American MCs are included on the album. Foremost among them all is "Undaground Connection" by Rockin’ Squat of veteran French rap group Assassin and elite US freestyler Supernatural. This track switches between English and French with an ease that would give the boys at the Académie Française multiple cardiac arrests. And the addictive Caribbean sound of "Né Rue Case Negre" by Doc Gynéco is as carefree as Akhenaton‘s rhymes on "Bad Boys de Marseille" are hardcore. This fresh set ends with an oldie, however: "Respect". This catchy track by Alliance Ethnik with Vinia Mojica was as big a crossover hit in 1995 into Francophone pop as anything that even MC Solaar had managed. It helped rap to enter popular consciousness in the "hexagon". "Le Flow" is your chance to ensure that that awareness does not stop at the borders of France.

Lightning over the River (38) - (Congo) Ó 1999

There is a myriad of different types of popular African music: Algerian "Rai", "Sahel Pop" from Mali, Ghanaian "Highlife", "Makossa" from Cameroon, Nigerian "Afro-beat", and South African "A Cappella". But there is only one style that can truthfully be called pan-African, a sound that is popular from Senegal to Zimbabwe. That music is "Soukous", the swinging dance sound of the Congo. This sound developed after the Second World War, when rumba music from Cuba became popular in the busy bars of Brazzaville (Congo) and Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo, formerly Zaire). Cuban rumba ironically was the creation of African slaves who altered and adapted the music of their Spanish overlords. This Latin sound of the Caribbean gradually evolved into "soukous" with its spiralling guitars and hip-swinging African rhythms. The word "soukous" itself comes from the French "secouer" – to shake – and it provides an accurate description of this music.

"Lightning Over the River", is released by Nascente and features a sample of ten of these upbeat songs. From the first track "Roger Milla" (in praise of Cameroon’s legendary footballer), by Pepe Kalle and Popolino, you are hooked immediately. The combination of melodic Franco-African vocals, stunning speed guitar and rhythmic beats is infectious. "Marie Jose" by Lokassa Ya Mbongo and Daly Kimoko also swings along nicely, while "Minzata" by the famous OK Jazz and its legendary lead guitarist, Franco, is an 11-minute groove feast. Other standout tracks, full of fast and complicated guitar riffs, include "Icha" by Syran Mbenza, featuring Dsiblo Dibala, and "Banda Yango" by Tshala Manua, featuring Dally Kimoko. "Lightning Over the River" gives me the strong impression that some heady sweaty nights lie ahead for me in the night-clubs of Dakar, Abidjan and Accra.

You should also keep an eye out for another African compilation on the Nascente label. "No Easy Walk To Freedom" (1998) contains 14 tracks from the shebeens (drinking clubs) of South Africa and it provides a decent opportunity to glimpse what the vibrant pop scene was like in the townships of South Africa during the transition years from apartheid to majority rule.

Stand Up and Be Counted (39) - (USA) Ó 1999

It was in the late ‘80s that I first heard and started listening to black American music with a serious opinionated message. Songs such as "Fight the Power" by Public Enemy or "Cop Killer" by Ice T’s group, Bodycount, sounded revolutionary to me, both in a musical and a political sense. Little did I then know that the seeds of the hip-hop culture that I though so new, had been sown a generation earlier; "Stand Up and Be Counted" chronicles that musical upheaval, describing itself as a collection of "Soul, Funk and Jazz from a Revolutionary Era". The songs featured on this record still have relevance to race relations in the US at the turn of the century, and are delivered with meaning and panache. In other words, "Stand Up and Be Counted" is pure class – both in the Karl Marx and the Cary Grant sense.

The title track by the Flames, which opens the album demonstrates how the apolitical funk and disco of the second half of the ‘70s, had more confrontational origins. When Gill Scott Heron announces that "There will be no pictures of pigs shooting down brothers on the instant replay" on his seminal track "The Revolution will not be Televised", you get a true sense of just how angry and ominous those words must have sounded to middle-class white America in the early ‘70s. Billy Paul evokes the profoundly felt desire among many African-Americans to return to the "motherland" in "East", while "When the Revolution Comes" by the Last Poets portrays an bitter militancy that had never previously been so blatantly expressed in black American music.

When James Brown recorded "Say it Loud – I’m Black and I’m Proud" in 1968, he immediately lost most of his white crossover listenership. But the song’s provoking lyrics "We’d rather die on our feet, than be working on our knees" were not written for white ears. Nor were they written for a "Negro" or a "coloured" audience. This was music for BLACK people. People who’d had their fill of bad housing, poor schooling and being treated as second class citizens. People who’d had enough of seeing their political leaders such as Malcolm X and Martin Luther King assassinated. People who were fed up seeing their sons being drafted and sent off to fight and die in Vietnam. As the great boxer Muhammad Ali said: "No Viet Cong ever called me Nigger!"

Ali also stated that Tommie Smith’s and John Carlos’ act at the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico of raising their clenched gloved fists in the air in sympathy with the "Black Power" struggle back home, was "the single most courageous act of the century". The cover of "Stand Up and Be Counted" features these two soon to be suspended US 200 metre athletes standing solemnly on the medals’ rostrum with white Australian silver medallist, Peter Norman, who was also wearing a civil rights badge. He must have been one of the few Caucasians at the time that realised that the "radical" action of his fellow athletes was not an act of hate, but an act of peace.

The album concludes with a track that I always now use to finish off any DJ set I do (thanks again to Andy for introducing me to the song). Most Irish or British people will recognise the Billy Taylor Trio cover of the intro to Nina Simone’s "I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel To Be Free" as the theme tune to Barry Norman’s film review show that used to be on BBC 1. But this truly amazing and uplifting song from 1967 by the artist Gil Scott Heron described as "black before it was fashionable to be black", suitably represents this era when African-American musicians turned away from sugar-sweet Motown love songs and began to sing about their environment and the communities in which they lived. For this cultural revolution we should be thankful, as they have left us an extremely rich musical and social legacy, the sounds of which still echo today.

Swingin’ Cheese (40) - (Italy) Ó 1997

"Coming at you in splendid technicolor, it’s the perfect license for giggling and prancing around like a tit; light music therapy for over-earnest boys with record bags and girls with two much sense of shame. Kitsch it up, camp it up, let the Lisa Minelli in you shine through and fly off on a magic carpet to Cinzano Bianco land where the cha-cha twist is king."

So writes Miss B. on the sleeve notes to the 16-track "Swinging Cheese - Croon tunes and Kitscherama". This great compilation of the most swinging easy-listening tunes on the planet is brought to you by the boys and girls at IRMA, one of Italy’s premier alternative record labels. I had previously considered such music only fit for elevators, shopping malls and hairdressing salons, but I discovered that there’s a little bit of Austin Powers inside everybody. Stick on a few of these ‘60s numbers and even the hardest of souls will soon be moving their elbows and hips to the rhythm of the rumba. Yeah baby! Particularly high on the cheesy stakes are Mel Torme’s "Secret Agent Man", the reworking of the theme from "Hawaii Five-O" by Roberto Delgado and His Orchestra, "Quando Quando Quando" by the legendary Engelbert Humperdinck and the very cheeky "Beethoven Rumba" by Jules Ruben and his Latin Ensemble. But be careful listening to this record, as Miss B. gives the following warning:

"Admittedly, too much Cheese could provoke an unpleasant indigestion, but if administered in sensible doses it’ll be smiles all around the shag-pile on a Saturday afternoon."

Epilogue

I hope you have enjoyed and discovered something new from reading this synopsis of my top 40 albums. What’s the point of it all though, one might ask? My father never understood since I first laid my paws on "Welcome to the Pleasuredome" by Frankie Goes To Hollywood, why I used to "waste" so much money on vinyl, tapes and ultimately CDs. After all, "it’s only music". I never have been able to explain to him the reason.

However, a track on the French rap compilation "Le Flow" reminded me what it was all about. On one of the songs, Assassin’s "L’Odyssée suit son cours", I noticed the following rhyme, which I thought was quite apt, given the global journey I’m about to undertake. Translated into English it more or less reads thus:

Moving to Africa or Asia, it’s all a great scam,

For Westerners there, the living is easy, damn,

They cheat, they kill, spread corruption more than ever,

There’s no risk for thieves hiding behind the UN banner.

That is the risk I run travelling overland as a white male. Being perceived as just another rich Western tourist. But, without trying to sound like a total "anorak", I feel that music is truly the global cultural skeleton key. Some people would say football is. And to a certain extent they’d be right. But, with perhaps the exception of the odd World Cup game featuring Brazil or Cameroon, its pretty rare that after watching 90 minutes of soccer on the TV, you come away with a better perception of the opposing team’s national characteristics.

Music is different. Whether its lively Congolese soukous, angry French hip-hop, laid-back Jamaican reggae, up-tempo English drum ‘n’ bass, rhythmic Brazilian samba or even sad Irish ballads, music can help to introduce you to a different society. It can make it easier to break down cultural barriers and national prejudices. And I suppose at the end of the day that’s why I listen to so much music. On a basic level, music is fun and escapist. But if you just let it, it can give you a better sense of yourself and consequently, a better sense of others.

Gavin

About My Actual Location

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