The Satellites of Uranus


Name Diameter(s)
(km)
Mean Distance
From Planet
(×103 km)
Rotational
Period
(days)
Orbital
Period
(days)
Orbital
Inclination
Orbital
Eccentricity
Albedo
(%)
Cordelia 26 49.77   0.335034 0.08° 0.0003 7
Ophelia 30 53.79   0.376400 0.10° 0.0099 7
Bianca 42 59.17   0.434579 0.19° 0.0009 7
Cressida 62 61.78   0.463570 0.01° 0.0004 7
Desdemona 54 62.68   0.473650 0.11° 0.0001 7
Juliet 84 64.35   0.493065 0.07° 0.0007 7
Portia 108 66.09   0.513196 0.06° 0.0000 7
Rosalind 54 69.94   0.558460 0.28° 0.0001 7
Un-named 40 75   0.62 0.0° 0.0  
Belinda 66 75.26   0.623527 0.03° 0.0001 7
Puck 144 86.01   0.761833 0.32° 0.0001 7
Miranda 480 × 468.4 × 465.8 129.39 1.413479 1.413479 4.22° 0.0027 27
Ariel 1162 × 1156 × 1155 191.02 2.520379 2.520379 0.31° 0.0034 35
Umbriel 1,169.4 266.30 4.144177 4.144177 0.36° 0.0050 19
Titania 1,577.8 435.91 8.705872 8.705872 0.14° 0.0022 28
Oberon 1,522.8 583.52 13.463239 13.463239 0.10° 0.0008 25
Caliban 60 7,169   -579 139.7° 0.082 7
Sycorax 120 12,214   -1,289 152.7° 0.509 7

Name
The satellites of Uranus have names associated with Shakesperean characters.

Diameter
Apart from Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania and Oberon, all the satellites of Uranus are small bodies. Even the "big" five are among the smaller of the satellites of the Solar System.

Mean Distance From Planet
The satellites are all fairly evenly spaced out apart from the very distant outer two.

Rotational and Orbital Periods
The big five of Uranus' satellites rotate in the same period as they revolve around the planet. This is caused by the strong tidal forces exerted by the planet on the satellite. The outer satellites are less affected by tidal forces.

As seen from above the north pole of the Earth, most of the planets and satellites revolve in an anticlockwise direction. This is called Direct Rotation. Some satellites revolve in a clockwise sense. This is called Retrograde Rotation and is shown by the presence of a minus sign. Caliban and Sycorax revolve in the retrograde direction.

Orbital Inclination
This is the angle of inclination of the satellite orbits compared to the planet's equatorial plane. Most of Uranus' satellites orbit very close to the planet's equator. Note that Uranus' equator is inclined virtually at right angles to the planet's orbital plane. The satellites follow this strange inclination. The outer two satellites are the exceptions.

Orbital Eccentricity
The orbits of Uranus' satellites are nearly circular. The exception is Sycorax.

Albedo
This is the percentage of sunlight that is reflected by the satellites. Most of Uranus' satellites are dark bodies.


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