Moving to the UK | ||
For Other Useful UK Tidbits, see "Living" | ||
For statistics on the UK, see "Demographics" |
A "Semi-Authoritative" Guide on "Getting Here" ....
We have recently received several questions about moving to England ....
"How do I start ? What are the rules ? What resources are available ?"
After doing some research, we found that web resources are very limited.
So, here's what we know, or think we know. But, it must be said that this
is NOT from relocation professionals .... hence, the "semi-authoritative"
description. As expats, we were helped considerably by these pros, who
probably did 90% of the official work .... form filling and filing, etc. The
table is laid out chronologically, is based on our memory of almost two
years ago, and is about "moving here", not "leaving there".
Before Leaving .... |
Obtaining a Work Permit -- Our admittedly feeble understanding is that in order for a non British citizen to work in the UK, a work permit is required -- apparently so foreigners don't take jobs from Brits -- most countries, including the US, have this requirement. Ours is for 3 years, and does not allow other family members to work for pay. The stamp in the passport also says things like "without recourse to public funds" -- i.e. no going "on the dole" (welfare). Most of the official paperwork in England was done by our employer, but more paperwork and a personal appearance was required at the UK consulate in the US. | The British Home Office -- all the official rules about immigration |
Finding a School -- OK, we've done a page on Schools -- the only other advice in selecting a school is to ask British friends where they would send their kids if money was no object, and to take full advantage of any financial support offered by your employer. Private schools are very expensive (6-10000 GBP/year/kid), and often completely full. Also, if you are "involved parents", accept the fact that the school administration really won't know how to react to your "participation" -- in our experience, they are quite often put off by it. | Schools.Net -- A
comprehensive listing of independent (private) UK
schools, searchable by criteria -- 2400 schools Independent Schools Directory UK -- searchable by criteria -- 2000 schools A Sunday Times article -- Guide to Top 500 State (Public) Schools -- from November 7, 1999 |
Finding a Place to Live -- Not too difficult, but somewhat different. Forget about multiple listings -- everything here gets done via pretty much independent estate agents. Want to see a property offered by someone else ? -- well, let's just see if that person is willing to talk to me. Long term rental property, for a family, seems scarce, but obviously depends on area -- oh, you smoke and have pets too -- why, how nice. Also, sequence of actvities is very important (see above), because petrol is close to 6 USD a gallon. Imagine our surprise after realising that the house we rented was 14 miles from the school. Get the calculator -- at 3 round trips daily (different ending times usually for each kid), 6 days a week, maybe barely 25 miles to the gallon in the Ford Explorer -- hmmm, that would be, uh, about, 117 USD a week -- yep, that's about right. | Reallymoving.co.uk
-- for buying a property TEAM Association of Estate Agents -- getting dangerously close to multiple listing (some rental) |
Importing Animals -- we brought a ferret, a dog
and a cockateil For Mammals -- This is an extremely difficult proposition, due to a very tightly enforced 6 month quarantine for all rabies susceptible mammals -- forget about proof of shots, and the fact that the rabies incubation period is a few weeks at most. The "process" is at right. For Birds -- Importation is fairly easy -- the pet is delivered to your home, the vet comes upon arrival, and again 4 weeks later to make sure the animal is healthy -- paperwork and about 50 GBP total change hands -- you're in -- effectively a one month "house arrest". |
The
process: Find an approved quarantine facility -- we used Little Acres Quarantine Kennels (#5 on map, w/web link) -- it was exceptional -- some are not good at all -- if you are going to bring a pet, VISIT THE FACILITY BEFOREHAND Paperwork, an "import permit", is provided by the facility Shipping is not bad -- airport facilities on both ends are very good -- also needed is a health certificate from a US vet, that is then certified by the USDA (dated within 3 days of shipment -- this is only a problem if it's hot -- rules are that if temp is above 90F, pets can't ship) The animal is received at the airport by an approved carrier, in our case the quarantine facility, and taken directly to the facility Our facility allowed daily visits, and the care was top notch 183 days later, bring 'em home Cost (very hard gulp) -- The rottweiler, 1800 GBP -- The ferret, at cat rates, 1200 GBP -- Shipping and airline approved containers were an additional 600-700 USD. |
British
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) --
Import Rules -- rules are changing, but so far only
for Europe, and are still extremely restrictive. Quote from a MAFF person, who was in fact very helpful -- "Uh, a ferret -- that's like a cat, right?" Fearing he would find special rules for ferrets, we said "Right, oh yeah, you betcha". In Memory of Zak Born: August 1988 Died: August 1999 Note: Zak was "paroled" on December 8, 1998, and loved his 9 months "home" after quarantine, and probably kind of enjoyed the quarantine as well -- other doggy smells, we suppose. |
Packing -- "Air Freight,
Sea Freight or Storage" -- For what to bring,
see Appliances Packing is wonderful fun....never forget that. Three piles, one for air freight (things you absolutely can't do without, but won't fit on the passenger plane), one for sea freight (things you absolutely can't do without -- but can for a month), one for storage (things you absolutely can't do without -- but mostly trash, to be stored until your imminent return, and say "What the heck is this ?"). We air freighted... or tried to.... 80 cubic feet (4x4x5) .... the computer, kitchen supplies, a TV and VCR (says something about priorities, huh ?), small amounts of bedding and clothes, carefully selected tools, some toys, a big folding table, Nintendo/Playstation and games, and a special birthday present -- we didn't get the kitchen items, the tools, the present, or the table -- instead we got a bread maker (?), a food processor (??), a vacuum (???), and a deep fryer (????) -- so much for careful planning. We sea shipped about 1200 cubic feet (8x5x30, a sea container -- took about a month, faster than we were told) most of the furniture, clothes and bedding, a load of craft items, and the appliances that we had bought specifically for England. Tried to tell them the appliances (coming from the "foreign appliance store") wouldn't fit, leave some craft stuff here. But NO -- it'll fit, "If it doesn't, it's our problem". But NO, it didn't fit, and it was our problem -- left off was the clothes dryer -- ever try to dry clothes outside when it rains every day ? -- not a lot of fun. When it arrived, on someone else's shipment, we waited a week for the electrician to install .... then, it didn't work -- push start .... BZZZZT .... we found that no one local would work on it .... but also found that Frigidaire wiring diagrams are great, even if their appliances aren't. We stored everthing else -- two cars, a Merc Grand Marquis w/90+K miles, for our daughter, and an F150 truck w/40+K miles -- plus a bunch of other stuff .... we're afraid to actually find out what. |
Allied Van Lines -- hints for an international move |
After Arrival .... |
Opening a Bank Account | Not much of a problem, but a letter of recommendation from a US bank helps. Something of a role reversal -- "Well, I guess we'll let you put your money in here, if you're real nice to us". Try explaining "that you keep most of your money in the US, and pay for everything with US credit cards". Sure you do. Our bank -- Barclays -- good service, bi-weekly statements, on-line banking, cool logo. |
Getting "Connected" -- For what to bring, see Appliances. | For phone and computer -- call British Telecom (BT), dial 150 from any phone -- good internet packages, second analog lines, digital lines, cell phones, good "Friends and Family Plan". We installed a dedicated computer line (about 150 GBP), and added a couple of telephone extensions. Service is reliable, although we have heard the digital service isn't quite "there" yet. Several companies offer free internet service -- Freeserve is probably the most popular. AOL UK offers a £9.95 monthly fee (unlimited usage), and a call charge of 1 p(ence)/minute that is added to the AOL bill -- cheaper than BT at 2.5 p/minute ?? average. | |||
For TV --Our
service is SkyTV
-- dial 1-800-GET-YOUR WALLET-OUT. Analog and digital
options available. Free box, but "the hook" is receivers
(you buy your own dish) .... one for each TV, along with
a monthly bill for each. Ah, we remember fondly U.S. cable TV and the resultant
spaghetti of wires in our attic .... the challenge of
splitters and signal boosters .... but, sorry, not here.
Reminds us of a conversation with the U.S. cable man -- "you can't split that signal 4 ways !!" -- he was right -- but 9 ways did, in fact, work, with only one signal booster, and no loss of quality (the attic truly was like a spider's web). |
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For other "appliances" -- call an electrician -- make friends with him -- you'll need him. |
Finding a Doctor / Dentist .... Registering for Health Care -- Again, not much of a problem. Find a doctor within a 15 mile radius of your house, make sure he is taking on new patients, and go and register -- paperwork is easy, to get a NHS number of some sort. Even if some of the more hardy (or is it foolhardy) won't set foot in the door unless they are on their deathbed. Public health care (for free, even to non citizens) has very long waiting lists -- but private care, not for free, is good and much quicker. Son has had some plumbing done in his ears (in the US called "tubes", here called "grommets"), which was well done. Dental care works the same way. | The National Health Service -- A to Z Guide -- what NHS is, how it works, etc. |
Buying a Car .... Although
we do have a leased vehicle provided and maintained by
our employer, we also bought a second car, used
("97,000 miles .... hardly broken in yet").
Buying was fairly easy, but finding a reasonably priced
(or any) automatic transmission was not. Most used cars
do come with some maintenance history. This is probably
because an annual Ministry of Transport inspection is
required after a car is 3 years old -- 30 GBP fee. A Tax
Disk also must be displayed in the windscreen -- kinda
like the license plate stickers in the US -- 155 GBP a
year, dependent on engine size. .... And Getting Insured -- Still somewhat of a mystery .... and, sadly, we have no good answers for privately insuring a car here. Best advice we can offer is to call around .... conversations will probably go like this .... "How long have you lived here ? -- uh, ok, two months "How long have you had your UK driving licence then (this is a completely inappropriate question, as you must be resident in the UK for 6 months before you can even apply for licence)? -- uh, yeah, ok, you don't have one .... I'm going to transfer you ...." We were transferred to a broker called Gladiator Insurance, and were apparently insured for parts of two years, driving apparently without cover for the other parts. A long, long story, but in the end, the reason for our lack of advice. After having been here for 2 1/2 years (and being covered, or so we thought), a cheque arrived in the post from Gladiator in December 2000 -- with a cryptic note "enclosed is a cheque...we hope this meets your needs". We called .... "Why are you sending a cheque ?" -- well, your policy was cancelled in September .... we sent you notification .... "Why was the policy cancelled ?" -- you haven't had your UK license long enough .... But, you've already covered us for two years !!?? VERY FRUSTRATING .... the only advice, ABSOLUTELY DO NOT DEAL WITH GLADIATOR. We apologise for having previously recommended them.Our insurer now is AXA Direct, but you do need a UK license to get cover from them. Comprehensive rates for the now 118K wonder above are about 400 GBP a year. |
"Moving to the UK" General Resources .... | ||||
About.com -- Moving to England | These guys always have good pages -- this includes finding a house, finding a job, immigration and general UK links | |||
Avatar Moving | A comprehensive site -- huge amount of information that is somewhat moving specific -- but not particularly well laid out. Last update looks like January, 1995. | |||
Dr. Dave's UK Pages | A highly recommended comprehensive site -- not dedicated to moving, but includes schools, language, culture, Royals, pubs, etc |
"Top Ten" Cities .... (Interactive Map to UK city webpages) | |||
London pop. 7 M |
The best webpage devoted to London (ours) | Country capital .... seat of the monarchy .... One of the most influential cities in Europe .... top commercial and entertainment centre .... many parks .... safe, convenient public transport. We can't say enough .... we love it. | |
Birmingham pop. 1 M |
. | Industrial heartland of the Midlands .... manufacturing centre .... midst of lovely countryside .... convenient international airport ... National Exhibition Centre offers all kinds of shows (kinda like McCormick Place in Chitown) .... more miles of canals than Venice (??)!! | |
Leeds pop. 720K |
Major industrial centre .... notable examples of Victorian architecture .... capital of Yorkshire. By the way, Leeds Castle in not anywhere near Leeds. | ||
Glasgow (Scotland) pop. 680K |
Lively cultural and entertainment offerings .... remaking itself from major industrial centre into business and financial centre .... classic victorian architecture. | ||
Sheffield | pop. 530K | Steel, tools, cuttlery .... and recently high tech. | |
Liverpool pop. 470K |
Major port .... and home to .... The Beatles (best Beatle's site here .... music, music). | ||
Edinburgh
(Scotland) pop. 440K |
Scottish capital .... Royal mile .... Edinburgh Castle .... Holyroodhouse, at left ("Scotland's answer to Buckingham Palace") .... leading investment, administraive and cultural centre. | ||
Manchester | pop. 430K | Engineering, financial and transportation centre on the West coast | |
Cardiff (Wales) | pop. 300K | Capital of Wales .... We're told it's a very cosmopolitian city (??) | |
Belfast (Nothern Ireland) | pop. 300K | Capital of Northern Ireland .... 'nuff said. |
[Hits Since 05/21/00 16:45 GMT -- {or, English Style, 21/05/00}]