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CruiseNews #16
Date:  11/30/99
Port of Call:  St. George, Bermuda
Subject:  To Bermuda

We arrived safely in St. George, Bermuda on Wednesday, November 24th.  The passage was longer and more difficult than we expected and we are very glad to be here!

We left Hampton, Virginia in the afternoon of Wednesday, Nov. 17th after a stop to take on fuel.  It's a good thing we did, since the first three days out were so calm that we had to motor.

On our first night out, we bundled in our cold weather clothes, as the forecast was for lows around 32 degrees F.  The cold, clear and calm weather was at least great for star gazing, and as we each stood our watches we enjoyed seeing the Leonid meteor shower through the night.

On Thursday morning near 10:00 AM we passed something that looked just like the tidal rips common to the waters of the Southeastern U.S.  The bow slewed around to port for an instant until the autopilot corrected our course, and the GPS navigation receiver showed us getting pushed steadily to port.  We were finally in the Gulf Stream, a northward flowing current of warm water in the middle of the ocean.

Shortly after that we had a close encounter with the Russian ship "Kapitan V. Ivanov", who ignored all of our hails on radio and passed us very close aboard, forcing us to completely reverse our course to avoid having them run us down.  We suspect that their watch was asleep, as we saw and heard no sign of human activity on board.  Since then, we referred to the incident as "our encounter with Crazy Ivan".

Thursday night was again calm, and again we motored through the night watching the stars and the meteor shower.

Flying the new spinnaker
Throughout the day on Friday, the wind kept teasing us, occasionally filling in to about 5 to 8 knots, then dying out.  We raised our new asymmetrical spinnaker for a while, but in the light winds we were only making about two knots through the water towards the east.  After an hour we checked the GPS and found that a Gulf Stream eddy had actually pushed us two miles due north!  Reluctantly we restarted the engine and motored on towards the east.  Throughout the evening, as the wind alternately filled and died, we sailed, motorsailed, or motored.
 
At around 9:00 that evening a squall line rolled through, bringing strong but shifty winds and lumpy seas.  Behind the squall line the wind finally filled in, but from the southeast--exactly the direction we needed to go.  Throughout the night and into Saturday we beat into 15-knot southeasterlies.  Sovereign does not sail well to windward, and we found this very rough going.  On other passages we found that we are usually a little queasy for about the first two days, and then we get our "sea legs" and the motion doesn't really bother us.  But on this passage, we found beating into ocean swells to be a very uncomfortable motion, and we never quite got over our queasiness.

Each day around 3:00 PM we had been checking in with a weather forecaster who gave us a detailed forecast for our area of the ocean.  On Saturday, our forecaster passed us a message that Cathy's father had been admitted to the hospital and was about to have open-heart surgery.  This news, when added to our fatigue from standing watch-and-watch every three hours, the uncomfortable motion of the boat, our frustratingly slow progress upwind, being 400 miles from the nearest land and completely unable to do anything--even offer encouraging words to Cathy's father--really disheartened us, and made it very difficult to continue.  Still, we had no other option, so we continued to beat into the strengthening southeast winds and growing seas.
 
A rainbow peeks out from behind a squall
On Sunday, our weather forecaster said we needed to be much farther east than we were, to avoid the worst of some developing heavy weather.  Even though the wind was blowing from the east at 15 knots, we dropped our sails and motored due east.
 
As Sunday turned to Monday, the wind built to 20 then 25 knots, the seas grew to 9 to 12 feet, and we gave up motoring and sailed close-hauled on the port tack towards the southeast.  Our speed slowed as the seas built until we were averaging only 2-1/2 knots.  Tuesday was more of the same, as we slammed through head seas at 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 knots, trying to inch our way upwind to an imaginary line at 64 degrees 30 minutes west, when we could safely turn south without fear of being blown onto the reefs of Bermuda.  We reached that line at 9:00 PM on Tuesday the 23rd.  We turned downwind, and immediately our speed jumped up to around 6-1/2 knots.  I don't know if the motion of the boat was actually better, or just seemed better because we were finally making progress directly towards our destination, but we were much happier and more comfortable after that.  In the next 12 hours we traveled more distance than we had in the entire previous day!  We arrived at our waypoint off Bermuda just after the sun had set, and made our turn for the sea buoy.
 
The last 10 miles to the sea buoy were the worst of the whole passage.  The course was directly downwind, but when we made our turn we were so overpowered under triple-reefed main and staysail that our windvane was unable to steer the boat.  We had just finished cleaning up the boat and ourselves to get ready for customs, and Cathy had just finished dressing after her shower when I called her up on deck to steer while I doused the main--quite a job in the dark in those seas.  Then we headed for the sea buoy under just our small staysail, with the boat rolling 30-40 degrees to either side.  Everything that Cathy had just cleaned up down below went flying around the cabin again in the violent motion.
 
We reached the sea buoy by about 8:30 that evening.  It was a little tricky because in those seas the light for the buoy was visible for less than 1/4 mile.  Fortunately, most of the rest of the lights for entering St. George's Harbor were on shore and high enough not to be obscured by the seas.  Entering Town Cut was a little hair-raising, as it is only 90 yards wide.  Once through the seas instantly flattened out and the wind dropped in intensity.
 
Ship entering Town Cut, St. Georges Harbour, Bermuda
Just as we were trying to decipher all the lights on shore, Glyn from Wandering Star came out in his dinghy and led us to Her Majesty's Customs Dock.  Glyn, the customs official, and the dockmaster were there to catch our lines and for the first time in 7-1/2 days and 865 miles we were no longer under way.  The customs official generously allowed us to stay tied up to their dock overnight, as long as we moved off at daybreak.  For the first time in over a week we were able to sleep at the same time--pure heaven.


Passport stamps from Bermuda
The next morning we moved out to the anchorage and spent all day cleaning up from the saltwater that found its way through all of the vents during a particularly nasty part of the passage.  This was Thanksgiving, and in the evening we went ashore to an American-style Thanksgiving dinner that was put on by a local church.

The weather was so poor for the next two days that we were unable to even leave the boat.

We had some excitement Sunday morning as a strong low-pressure system moved directly across Bermuda.  It was about 5:30 AM and still dark when the winds suddenly shifted 180 degrees and increased to 30 knots.  We saw gusts to 45 knots, while other boats reported 55.  We were concerned for a while, as our stern was very close to a channel buoy, and another boat was sitting just a few feet off our bow.  Shortly after daybreak we moved to a more secure and less crowded spot.

Finally on Sunday we got to go ashore.  Everything was closed, but we wandered around the town of St. George.  It is lovely here.  The houses are painted pastel shades of pink, yellow, blue, and peach.  All the roofs are whitewashed, with special gutters designed to catch the rain and divert it into cisterns for storage.  The streets are narrow, and some are paved with hand-laid stones fitted so precisely together that they are as smooth as pavement.  All the buildings are very old--hundreds of years or more.

Jenny, Glyn, and Cathy ashore at St. George, Bermuda
The people we have met have been extremely friendly and very helpful.  And the water is that enticing greenish-blue color that only occurs around little islands in warm climates, a color that travel agency posters and picture post cards try to capture but never quite can.
 
The trip here was so rough, and the sights are so captivating that, if it were not for the fact that our visas are only good for 21 days, I think we would stay forever.

Smooth sailing,

Jim and Cathy

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