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CruiseNews #22
Date:  25 March, 2000
Port of Call:  Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies
Subject:  Guadeloupe
 
We are currently anchored in the harbor off Pointe a Pitre, the main city of the island of Guadeloupe.  From the deck of Sovereign we have a view which consists of the high mountains of the island to the west and northwest, the commercial port to the north, the city to the northeast, the Marina Bas-du-Fort to the east, and over a sheltering reef to the south, the waters of the Caribbean and the dark smudge on the horizon that is the island of Marie-Galante.  We have been here in Guadeloupe for more than two weeks, and have found much to enjoy here.
 
We had a short (less than five hour) trip from Antigua to Deshaies (pronounced 'day-hay'), a port at the northwest corner of Guadeloupe.  We arrived there on the last day of Carnival in Guadeloupe, but except for watching a very small parade from our boat, we saw no other evidence of that holiday's festivities.  Apparently all the "big action" took place in Pointe a Pitre.  The only other evidence we had of Carnival's presence was that the customs office in Deshaies was closed, so we were unable to check in.  We looked around the few shops in town and waited another day for customs.  Customs did not show up on the following day either, so we figured that either the officer was really hung over from Carnival, or his boss didn't care whether or not he showed up for work.  Either way, we were a little nervous about being in the country without having cleared in, even if it wasn't our fault, so the next day we got up early and headed down the coast to Basse Terre, the next port with a customs office.

The sail down the west coast of Guadeloupe was an interesting lesson in the effects of mountainous terrain on the normally steady trade winds.  As we left the harbor of Deshaies we had northeasterlies around 20 knots, which was about what we expected from the trade winds.  But as we headed down the coast the wind changed in speed and direction, changing 180 degrees in a short distance, sometimes dropping off to nothing, and then blasting us with 30 knot gusts as the wind funneled down the valleys and swirled in eddies behind the mountains.  With a combination of shortening the mainsail, rolling and unrolling the jibs, and motoring, we made it to Basse Terre by 1100.
 
 
Anchored off Basse Terre, Guadeloupe
There is no proper harbor to anchor at Basse Terre, but we dropped the hook just outside the breakwater that protects the small marina there.  The boat was rolling sickeningly in the swell that sweeps around the corners of the island, and Cathy had to stay aboard and watch the boat while I took the dinghy in to the marina to clear with customs.  In less than an hour all our papers were in order and we were weighing anchor.  Unfortunately the roll was already taking its toll on Cathy and she wasn't feeling too well.  Even so, like the good Mate that she is, she was able to put together some lunch as we sailed the few miles to the southern tip of the island.
 

Passport stamp, Guadeloupe
As we came around the southern cape at Pointe du Vieux Fort and cleared the wind shadow of the island, the wind suddenly increased to a steady 30 knots and we started slamming into the seas.  We had decided to tow the dinghy behind us instead of stowing it on deck because we thought the ten miles to our next anchorage would be a nice easy sail.  Instead, looking behind us we could see the dinghy taking off on the steep waves and becoming airborne as the wind rushed in underneath it.  Every wave brought the possibility that the dinghy would flip over and dunk our nearly-new outboard engine.  I held a white-knuckle grip on the tiller and watched the agonizingly slow rate at which the miles ticked off on our electronic speed log.  Finally we arrived in the lee of the Iles des Saintes and dropped anchor in the shadow of the small Ilet Cabrit.
 
Cathy, Jim, Ben, Monika, Richard and Titan-Hoover
We spent over a week anchored off Ilet Cabrit, enjoying the beautiful views of the surrounding islands and the fantastically clear water.  Anchored nearby on the sailboat "Feist" were newfound friends Ben and Monika and their dog Titan-Hoover.  It was always a highlight of our day to go with them for Titan-Hoover's afternoon walk as we combed the beaches or explored the ruins of the old French fort high up on the hill.  A short dinghy ride away was Bourg des Saintes, a small village of French character.  We went ashore to try and find groceries and suitable birthday presents for Cathy.

Unlike St. Martin, where English was spoken everywhere, here in Guadeloupe it is a minority of the inhabitants that speak English, and we tried to get by on what little we had learned from the two lessons of the Berlitz language tapes that we had so far successfully completed.  Fortunately everyone was very friendly, and with plenty of gestures and very little actual French being spoken (at least on our part) we were able to get most of what we needed.
 

Les Saintes
On March 20th, with a morning weather forecast which indicated that the strong trade winds were finally easing, we set sail for our current location of Point a Pitre.  We started by motoring back across the calm waters of the channel that only ten days before had caused our dinghy to think it was an airplane.  Later on as we approached the eastern shore of the island of Basse Terre, the wind filled in, and we enjoyed a nice sail.  The lower shores of this side of the island are a patchwork of fields with small houses.  Behind these the island quickly rises to towering peaks of over 1400 meters (4600 ft).  High up on some of these mountains were perfectly vertical silver-white ribbons, which, upon inspection with our binoculars, proved to be incredibly tall waterfalls.  We anchored in a large, well protected harbor behind a series of reefs and low islands.  In fact, this harbor is so well protected (except for the wakes of the ferries which roll us as they pass) that this is our first calm anchorage in over a month!  It is such a great pleasure to finally be able to sleep through the night.
 

City center, Pointe-a-Pitre
The city of Pointe a Pitre is a fantastic mixture of wealth and poverty, activity and indolence.  Parts of it are obviously very poor, with slums made up of row upon row of shacks made from scraps of corrugated iron and plywood.  But in the city center it is vibrant, with an open public square ringed by cafes, and with businesses and open markets packing the rest of the downtown area.  The markets are a sensory delight.  They are full of fruits, vegetables, and spices that offer a veritable rainbow of color.  Even with eyes closed, the smell of the spices--cinnamon, bay leaves, curry and a hundred others--offer a sort of olfactory rainbow.  Add to this the sounds of local music, street traffic, and the voices of people buying, selling, greeting and talking, and the result is an almost overwhelming experience.  We bought spices, flowers and fruit in the various markets.  Back on the boat we were pleased to receive a taste sensation as well.  Unlike the processed, packaged, almost plastic foods of the U.S., fresh food here tastes REAL.  Tomatoes are red, soft, juicy and flavorful.  The pineapple we bought was an epitome of what pineapples should be.
 
Chutes du Carbet, Guadeloupe
Yesterday we rented a car to explore a little of the island.  There is a man named Raoul who visits the marina every morning and evening and who rents cars for 150 francs ($25) per day.  It's kind of like Rent-a-Wreck in the U.S.  Nothing fancy, no promises.  We got a 1000 cc Renault Clio, loaded four adults and a dog into the tiny passenger compartment, and drove off.  The first item on our agenda was to visit the waterfalls that we had seen on our sail into Point a Pitre.  It took a while to figure out the roads and how to get around, but we eventually made our way onto the highway heading south down the coast.  We passed miles and miles of banana fields, each tree having a huge bunch of bananas covered with a blue plastic bag.  (We never found out what the bags are for.)  Then a hard right turn onto a steep, winding, switchback road that took us up hundreds of meters.  The falls (Chutes du Carbet) are part of a national park that, for some inexplicable reason, forbids dogs.  We took turns watching the dog in the parking lot while the others hiked up for a view of the series of two falls of 110 and 115 meters (about 375 ft) that cascaded down the side of the mountain.
 

Even in the tropics it gets cool 1 mile high.  Cathy, Monika, Ben, and Titan-Hoover at La Decouverte
After a picnic of baguettes, ham, and Camembert and Edam cheeses, we drove off to find the island's volcano.  We drove back down to the coast, half way around the big mountain, and up its other flank.  This time the little car had some trouble on the tortuous mountain road, and all "non-essential personnel" had to get out so the car could make it up a particularly steep switchback.  At the top of the road, we parked the car and hiked an hour up to the summit.  As we got higher, the temperature dropped and the clouds thickened.  The lush green mountainsides around us disappeared into wisps of gray cloud.  We reached the summit at 1397 meters (4582 ft) and then went down a little to the vents.  As we crested a rise, we could hear the sound of gas escaping one of the vents.  It sounded a lot like the air-handling unit of a large building.  The temperature, which had cooled considerably on our climb, now rose rapidly, and the smell of sulfur was strong.  The air was so gray and thick, partly from the vents and partly from the clouds, that it was difficult to see much.  Still, we enjoyed the thrill of experiencing a volcano, even if we didn't actually see much of the top of it.  It was another hour's hike down the hill, and we were exhausted by the time we reached the car.
 

Volcano summit obscured by clouds and sulfurous gas
Today has been a good day to write a CruiseNews, giving us a chance to rest up from our exertions on the mountain as well as getting something productive done.  We are now writing e-mail on our laptop and taking a diskette into the Internet place.  This helps us save on the $10/hr Internet cost and helps us avoid having to type much on keyboards with French layout (q, w, a, m, z, and all punctuation and numbers are different) and to try and read Windows drop-down menus in French!
 
Much as we like Guadeloupe, we feel the need to be moving on.  We plan to head south to Marie-Galante, Dominica, and Martinique soon.  As usual, we'll let you know what happens.
 
Smooth Sailing,
 
Jim and Cathy
 

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