The reasons why women stay in violent relationships are highly complex and occur on many levels. The summary that follows attempts to breakdown and categorize some of the motives operating to cause a woman to stay. All of these factors are not found in each case but a combination of some of them is usually enough to keep the woman together with her husband.

FREQUENCY AND SEVERITY
1. The battering may occur over a relatively short period of time.
2. He may tell her and she may be convinced that this battering was the last.
3. Generally, the less severe and less frequent the incidents, the more likely she'll stay.

HER CHILDHOOD
1. She may have lived in a home where her father beat her mother, and accepts it as natural.
2. The more she was hit by her parents, the more likely she'll stay; in other words, she learned at an early age that it's OK to hit someone you love when they've done something wrong.
3. She or one of her siblings may have been a victim of child abuse or incest.

ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE
1. She may be economically dependent on him and see no real alternative. In her eyes, it may be worth putting up with abuse in order to gain economic security.
2. Economic conditions today afford a woman with children few viable options. She often has no marketable skills. Government assistance is very limited and many women dread welfare.
3. Her husband may control all their money and she may have no access to cash, checks, or important documents.

FEAR
1. She believes her husband to be almost omnipotent. She sees no real way to protect herself from him. Many of her fears are justifiable.
2. If she or even a neighbor rports him to the Police he will often take revenge upon her.
3. Often, she is so terrified, that she will deny abuse when questioned.
4. Some women are afraid that if they report the crime or tell of the abuse, their husband might lose his job... the only source of income for the family.
5. Some women are afraid of incurring the wrath of the extended family if they break up with him or report him.

ISOLATION
1. Often he is her only support system psychologically, he having systematically destroyed her other friendships. Other people feel uncomfortable around violence and withdraw from it.
2. She may have no idea that services are availabe (if indeed they are) and may feel trapped. Religious counselors, general helping agencies and law enforcement and judicial officaials are not social workers or trained in the complexities of battering. Medical personnel often do not identify battering victims.
3. He often threatened to kill her, the children and anyone else she involves if she reports him, thus cutting off communication with potentail helpers.
4. Often relatives get tired of helping her out, time after time, giving her a place to stay, etc. They no longer are willing to be resources upon which she can rely.
5. Having no one to talk to, they often don't even see themselves as battered women. They may realize they have problems, but they don't identify the battering as being the main problem. Some don't know they have the right not to be beaten.
6. Some women believe thta outsiders should not be involved in the affairs of a family.

LOW SELF ESTEEM
1. Learned helplessness; often explains a battered woman's inability to act on her own behalf. She learns that her behavior has no effect on the outcome of a situation, since she is repeatedly abused with no logical consequences from preceding incidents. She begins to believe what he says about her being incompetent and unable to function on her own.
2. Severely depressed people cannot take action.
3. Often he is violent only with her and she therefore concludes that it muct be something wrong with her. She often accepts his reasoning that she "deserves" the punishment or that he was just too drunk to know what he was doing.
4. Some women believe that if they would improve or stop making mistakes that the battering would stop. They remain through guilt.
5. Social stigma... because others can't understand why any self-respecting woman would stay in that situation, she may be embarrassed to admit it.
6. She believes she has no power to change her situation.

BELIEF ABOUT MARRIAGE
1. Religious and cultrual beliefs, or the eyes of society demand that she maintain the facade of a good marriage.
2. Often she stays for the sake of the "children needing a father".
3. She may believe that battering is a part of every marriage.
4. Many women are rasied to believe in the all-importance of a good relationship with a man, and that good relationships are their responsibility, not his.

HER BELIEFS ABOUT MAN
1. She often still loves him and is emotionally dependent.
2. She believes him to be all-powerful and able to find her anywhere. Many of her fears and beliefs about him are based on reality since some of the violence exhibited by these men is lethal.
3. Often, motivated by pity and compassion, she feels she is the only one who can help him overcome his problem.