SI Mechanical (SIM)
Results of SIM were for the first
time published in the news-group sci.physics under the name "NEW UNIVERSAL
LAW OF PHYSICS" from December 22, 1999. (SI is the International
System of Units. SIM is a system
built here using only mechanical units.)
Hypothesis:
Protons and electrons are indistinguishable equivalent particles
in microcosm, that is to say, they are equivalent in the 4d lattice
relatively lattice's links, which are the absolutely elementary particles,
link-particles. Three dimensions of microcosm 4d lattice degenerate
into our 3d space, and the 4-th dimension of microcosm degenerates into
the time axis relatively objects composed of elementary particles, and
relatively large conglomerates of particles.
Conclusion:
Mass is space inertia; charge is time inertia. Units for measuring
mass and charge must be of the same type. (Imagine the situation then
somebody measures the horizontal dimensions in meters, and vertical
dimensions in feet. We are now in the analogues situation.) The law
“F=ma” must be more general. Acceleration in space, which is measured
in L/T2 units, must have its analogue in the form of time
acceleration, measured in T/L2 units.
Let's try to investigate and find the symmetry in the bottom table:
. |
Space
|
Time
|
. |
r
|
t
|
. |
gravity
|
electricity
|
Hypothesis: |
mr
- spatial inertia
|
q = mt
- time inertia
|
Components of four-dimensional force
in SR |
Fr
= mrar
|
Ft
= qE = mtat
|
Units of accelerations in SI: |
[ar]
= m/s2
|
[at]
= s/m2
|
Note:
The conclusion must work in any system of units; and we can take
any system. For example, let’s take SI.
Velocity of light is the ratio of 299792458 spatial units to one time
unit.
Consequently, in order to calibrate the space-inertia units (mass) and
time-inertia units (charge), we must take into account that space unit
in SI is 299792458 times smaller than time unit. Hence, between the
elementary mass (mass of proton) and elementary charge there must be
an equation: q=mr*k, where k is defined through c3,
because of asymmetry of accelerations units (L/T2, T/L2)
in SI:
[ar]/[at]=c3
(L/T2)/( T/L2) = L3/T3 =
c3.
Force.
It is known that in Special Relativity Theory the 4d force is used,
which is not the same as 3d force, used in classical mechanics. Here,
on the contrary, the forces are divided into two types:
1. Gravitational (inertial) or space-like force, which is directed along
spatial axis;
2. Electrical or time-like force directed along the time axis.
Because we have equivalent calibrated units of mass and charge, mass
of proton and charge of an electron, we can write the following set
of equations:
Fr = Ft,
mrar = qat; (q = mt = mrc3)
mrar = mrc3at = mtat.
Charge:
From the last set of equations we can derive the charge of an electron,
written in mechanical units:
q = mrc3 = 0.04506711 kg*m3/s3
.
We can forget about the "coulomb" unit, but for reference here it
is written in mechanical units:
1 C = 2.8128687E+17 kg*m3/s3,
Electric current:
I = Q/t.
1A=1C/s = 2.8128687E+17 kg*m3/s4.
Voltage, U:
1V=1W/A = 1J/s/A = 3.5550895E-18 s/m
Look! Voltage is a velocity along the time axis, i.e. [U] = s/m.
You can compare it with space-like velosity: [v] = m/s. Difference of
electric potentials is measured in the same units: [j1-j2]
= s/m, which is also characterized as time-like velocity.
Electric field strength, E:
Electric field strength is the time-like acceleration: [E] = 1V/m
= 3.5550895E-18 s/m2. Compare it with space-like acceleration:
[ar] = m/s2
Indeed, F=qE, which reminds us the upper written formula F=ma. But
now the electric field strength is measured in simple mechanical units:
[E] = s/m2, time-like acceleration.
Permittivity of empty space,
e0:
The value of electric constant can be defined with the help of the
formula:
e0 = q2/(2ahc)
= 7.005637E+23 kg*m3/s4
Electric flux.
The flux of electrical field strength
is measured in seconds! The ideas of
N.A. Kozyrev are realized here. He spoke, that massive objects absorb
the time. And we have received here the analogous picture: one charge
absorbs the time; other charge emits the time. Somebody wrote that that
was the hypothesis of R. Feynman. Let’s calculate the flow of E-field
from the elementary charge, and we’ll know the difference of time readings
between physical vacuum and electron.
T = FE = q/e0 = 6.432979E-26
s.
The time reading of elementary charge with other sign will be negative.
That is, the positive elementary charge always on 6.432979E-26 seconds
outstrips the coordinate time, physical vacuum time. The negative charge,
on the contrary, is always late by the same microscopic fraction of
a second. This difference in elementary charge time and coordinate time
can be compared with Compton time determined from:
mc2 = hn, t = 1/n,
t = h/mc2.
In the case of proton we have:
t = h/mc2 = 4.40775E-24 s.
Fine structure constant, a:
The ratio of Compton time, which is the length measured in seconds along
the spatial coordinate, to the charge time, which is the height of a
peak in vacuum is:
t / T = 68.51799988 = (2a)-1,
exactly!
This result is obvious, because all formulae in SI continue to be
valid, and their outlook in new units sheds the light onto many old
riddles. It is clear now, that the fine structure constant, multiplied
by two is a tangent of an angle formed by legs of a time triangle.
The preliminary analysis has shown, that the above-mentioned forces
can be written down as 4-vector of force, just as it was made in SRT,
but there it was made without the account of the charge. It is also
interesting to use these units in Maxwell and Schrödinger equations.
It is the usual substitution.
What is electromagnetic wave?
The electromagnetic waves are wide-spreading fluctuations and twisting
of time in space. Polarized light is a rotating fluctuations of time,
etc.
Why don't physicists use such units as m, s, kg, instead V, A, C,
T, ...? Mechanical units reflect reality. Electricity and magnetism
can be interpreted in more understandable language. Perhaps I am not
the first person to see this, so if you have seen F=qat,
anywhere else, please refer me to the author. Has anyone said: "Charge
is time inertia", before me?
The error in CGS system.
I don’t believe to be the first. Indeed the first was Gauss. However,
at that time it was impossible to go the above shown way. In the Gaussian
system CGSQ (centimeter, gram, second) the electrical units
were introduced with the help of Coulomb law, F=q1q2/r2,
and with the equation, F=G*m1m2/r2.
It is clear that these equations are not symmetric, and, as a result,
the unit of charge received the fractional dimensionality: [Q] = cm3/2
g1/2 / s.
Obviously, such fractional units did not reflect reality. Moreover,
the representation of electrical units in different CGS systems is incorrect
methodologically, because the gravity and electricity are put in an
asymmetrical form. In the formula for gravitational force, F=G*m1m2/r2,
there is a dimensional gravitational constant G; in the formula for
electrical force, F=q1q2/r2, there
is no such constant, but there is a dimensionless coefficient “1”. It
is this coefficient “1”, which must take/give some part of dimensionality
on itself and make them integer (non-fractional). It would be correctly
thus:
- F = m1m2/r2, F = q1q2/r2,
or thus:
- F = G*m1m2/r2, F = k*q1q2/r2.
In the first case we lose the dimension of mass. It follows from
the solution of the system of the equations: F=m2/r2,
F=ma. The unit of mass is expressed through: [m] = [r2a]
=1m3/s2. Mass becomes not base, but derived quantity.
If we use meter and second as standards, then new standard of mass would
be 1/(6.67*10-11) times bigger than former. The unit of mass
would be: 1 unit of mass = 1.5*1010 kg = 1m3/1s2.
New unit of force would also be bigger. Dimension of force would be:
dim F = L4/T4. Dimension of a charge would be
equal to the dimension of mass: dim Q = dim M = L3/T2;
dimension of electrical current would be: dim I = L3/T3.
The second case reflects SI. Mass remains the base quantity, and
as the result, there appears the electric current, as new base quantity.
On the contrary, here we had kept the mass as the base quantity.
Mass is spatial inertia, charge is temporal inertia. Proton and electron
are equivalent particles in the 4d lattice, but move under different
angles relative to our space and time coordinate axes. This is why the
investigation of the system SIM is necessary for the study
of space-time-matter properties.
Comparative table.
The comparative table of dimensionalities of some
quantities in systems SI, SIM, CGSsymmetric, is
presented below.
Quantity |
SI |
SIM
F=qE=mtat
F=mrar |
CGS(sym.) |
length |
L |
L |
L |
time |
T |
T |
T |
velocity |
L/T |
L/T |
L/T |
acceleration |
L/T2 |
L/T2 |
L/T2 |
mass |
M |
M |
M |
force |
ML/T2 |
ML/T2 |
ML/T2 |
electric current |
I |
ML3/T4 |
L3/2M1/2/T2 |
electric charge, q |
IT |
ML3/T3 |
L3/2M1/2/T |
permittivity, e0 |
T4I2/L3/M |
ML3/T4 |
- |
electric field strength, E |
LM/T3/I |
T/L2 |
M1/2/T/L1/2 |
electric potential, j |
L2M/T3/I |
T/L |
L1/2M1/2/T |
electric flux, FE |
L3M/T3/I |
T |
L3/2M1/2/T |
electric induction, D |
TI/L2 |
ML/T3 |
M1/2/T/L1/2 |
permeability, m0 |
LM/T2/I2 |
T6/M/L5 |
(non-coherent) |
magnetic induction, B |
M/T2/I |
T2/L3 |
M1/2/L1/2/T |
magnetic flux, FB |
L2M/T2/I |
T2/L |
M1/2L3/2/T |
magnetic field strength, H |
I/L |
ML2/T4 |
M1/2/L1/2/T |
Some conclusions:
It was shown that the representation or expression of such physical
quantities as charge and mass in the same identical units is not contradictory.
That means that in 4d space lattice in microlevel the charge and mass
are the same entities but we, 3-d macro-beings, see them differently.
Dimensionality of the system of units is very closely connected with
the dimensionality of the Universe on its different scales. We say that
we live in 3d space and time. Space and time intervals can be measured
in the same units, for example, in seconds. Are spatial second and time
second equivalent for us? Certainly, not. If we could jump in future
at the distance equal to one second, we would not see much difference,
but if you could jump to the right or to the left at the distance equal
to one second, you would find yourself far from the Earth, may be much
closer to the Moon. By the way, we live at the Earth’s surface, and
our space coordinates are also non-equivalent. We can easily move along
the horizontal axis, but we cannot move along vertical axis without
support. The rates of watches on the ends of one-meter horizontal rod
are equal, but the rates of watches on the ends of the same vertical
rod are not equal. This difference is very small. If it would be much
greater, then we would measure the horizontal length in one sort of
units, and the vertical length in other units.
But the situation in the micro-world is quite different. Three-dimensional
space and time transforms into 4d spacetime with equivalent axes. And
in this section we have show that the elementary charge and elementary
mass are equivalent properties in the microworld.
And here is the main conclusion:
Charge is the time-like inertia.
Mass is the space-like inertia. If you unite space and time into space-time,
then you must unite mass and charge into mass-charge.
Other topics of Space Genetics
This page was updated: 24 January 2001, by Ivan Gorelik
|
Extremely urgent note, 2009.
Attention! Magnetic trap of Devil!
There is a very big probability that magnetic trap
will kill us all, if we will not stop powerful colliders.
Magnetic trap is an object, unifying hypothetical objects, connected
primarily by magnetic forces: neutron drop/liquid; neutron hole; magnetic
hole ...
It is probable that the microscopic magnetic trap can be created at the
collider. Magnetic trap will grow capturing the normal substance. As a result,
magnetic trap can destroy the Earth.
Magnetic hole is a magnetic analog of the black hole. The black hole
is bounded by gravitational forces, and the magnetic hole is bounded by
magnetic forces, which are many-many times stronger than gravity forces.
Magnetic hole is a magnetic dipole, in the form of a circle, where there
is the critical magnetic field. The lines of magnetic induction are directed
perpendicular to the plane of the circle. Nucleons are microscopic magnets,
and they can be easily captured by the critical field of the hole. As a
result the hole is growing.
The approximate computation shows that the minimal possible magnetic
hole, which can capture a nucleon, has a mass slightly more than one thousand
masses of nucleons. The Tevatron collider is now working near this region.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will be able to create the particles with
the rest mass, which are seven times more that the minimal possible mass
of magnetic hole.
According to publications, LHC will create microscopic black holes. Most
theorists suggest that these black holes will disappear, because of the
Hawking evaporation. However, we know that there are several theories of
gravity. Some theories did not even admit the existence of black holes.
In addition, there are several theories of black holes. Therefore, confidence
in the classical theory of black holes and in a process of evaporation of
black holes is very poor.
For several years, some scientists argue and demand to ban the construction
of powerful colliders. Among the known dangerous objects that may lead to
global catastrophe are the following: microscopic black holes, strangelets,
magnetic monopoles, vacuum bubbles. I learned about these disputes and
concerns only in early September 2008. And then I immediately noticed that
the objects, bounded by magnetic forces, were almost not analyzed.
In early September, I assumed that the probability of a global catastrophe
is less than 0.000001. However, after three months of analysis of the objects,
bounded by magnetic forces, and after the analysis of space observations,
my assessment of the global disaster has surpassed dozens of percents.
Some theorists suggest that the Higgs bosons will be registered at the
LHC. Higgs boson had received a new name, "the God particle". We know that
the most of particles have their corresponding antiparticles. So, if there
is a particle of God, then there is a particle of Devil. Two colliding particles
can give two more massive particles, - the particle and its antiparticle,
for example, an electron and positron. By adding the colliding energy, we
can get the God particle and its anti-particle, the magnetic trap of Devil.
Particles and antiparticles have diametrically opposed properties. Indeed,
the Higgs boson causes the ordinary matter to have a mass. But the magnetic
hole captures the substance and transforms its rest mass-energy into another
form of matter, - the magnetic field of the Devil's trap. Say me now, are
we have the right to touch the particle of God?
Microscopic magnetic holes created at the collider, will move to the
center of the Earth, absorbing the matter in their path. Eventually they
will merge together into a single and much stronger magnetic hole. The thin
shell of the Earth, together with us, will be ejected into cosmic space,
but the rest of the Earth will turn into an electric current loop of several
meters radius. For comparison, the radius of a black hole of the same mass
is 9 millimeters. Part of Earth’s mass will be transformed into magnetic
field of neutron hole, and another part will be transformed into radiation
and kinetic energy of the released shell.
Magnetic hole will not decay if it was born in such cold place, as the
collider, where the temperature is close to 0 K. If the magnetic hole is
born in a collision of space particle with atmospheric particle, it has
a speed, which is close to the speed of light. As a result, such magnetic
hole will evaporate almost immediately as a result of energetic collisions
with atmospheric particles. Such evaporating magnetic hole will form a cosmic-ray
particle shower. Such showers are observable.
Huge magnetic holes are also observable is cosmos.
In the remnants of supernova SN 1987A we can see a system of rings, which
remind us the magnetic hole. It is possible that this magnetic hole is decaying
now.
It seems as if these rings embrace a hyperboloid. And now look at the
electron, moving along two hyperboles in coordinates x, ict, in my
electron model program.
Each electron crosses the entire Universe in a period of time, which is
equal to the classical period of the electron. This paradoxical conclusion
is the consequence of the Special Relativity Theory. The ring structure
of SN 1987A and our electron model have common visible properties. The Earth
and the Sun can be turned into the same ring structure.
Magnetic collapse is much more rapid than the gravity collapse. At the
process of magnetic collapse the nucleon turns such, that its magnetic dipole
moment becomes parallel to the magnetic dipole moment of a trap. Gravity
collapse needs displacing of a matter inside the Schwarzschild radius. The
time interval of neutrino registration at neutrino observatories had proved
the reality of magnetic collapse of dying stars.
Particle's collision energies and bombs:
Several eV - chemical bomb;
Several MeV - nuclear bomb;
Several TeV - hyper bomb.
Chemical bomb is accompanied by the change of chemical
structure of matter.
Nuclear bomb is accompanied by the change of nuclear structure of matter.
Hyper bomb is accompanied by the transformation of solid matter into a field.
Scientific crime.
Only crazy people can try to create the particles with the rest mass,
more than 1000 nucleon masses. It is very possible that in the region from
1000 to 7000 aum, hundreds types of particles and resonances can be created.
It is clear, that the most of them will decay. But some of them will grow,
capturing the ordinary matter.
Academician Migdal wrote 30 years ago about pion condensation in the
strong fields. As a result he had come to conclusion that neutron stars
can have any masses. My approximate computation also shows that the minimal
possible neutron star can have a mass, about one thousand of nucleon masses.
Such embryos of neutron star can by made in collider.
Not long ago the new strange unexpected particle was discovered at the
Tevatron collider. It decays at several muons, up to eight units. Somebody
had already named it the Halloween particle. I named it the muon hole. What
will be made the next? The magnetic trap of Devil?
Majority of contemporary physicists imagine quark-gluon plasma as a suck
with peas. That is a very dangerous imagination. Particles are not points
with labels, where their quantum properties were written. Particles are
not the material essences, independent of space-time; they are just space-time
elements, strings.
Dear reader, the situation is extremely serious. The physics now is in
the deep crisis. Theorists, in order to save their religious Big Bang theory,
invented “the dark energy" as a new either. They want now to test their
wretched theories at the powerful Large Hadron Collider.
Those persons, with high ranks and high scientific degrees, who cry about
the safety of LHC, had already made a crime now. The LHC was launched despite
the fact that there were court trials. The Earth could be exploded the 21
of September 2008, but the accident, which had happened two days earlier,
had saved us. Scientists-criminals continue to lie about the safety of the
LHC, and are preparing the global terrorist crime now.
Dear reader! Big Bang adherents can lead the
Earth to the utter destruction. Particle collisions with the energy more
then 1 TeV must be prohibited by the international law. The science must
be cleared from the Big Bang delusion. Big-bangers want to touch the particle
of God, but thus, they lead us into the magnetic trap of Devil. People,
will you silently endure the massacre?
Some documents and links.
In November 2008, I arrived to Moscow in order to file a lawsuit against
the Russian Academy of Sciences and against the most active propagandists/promoters
of the LHC launch. Unfortunately, for the lack of funds, I could not did
it then.
In late November at the "meeting of four" there was decided to
hear my report "What will LHC give us, the particle
of God, or magnetic trap of Devil?" at a workshop in one of the leading
institutions of Moscow. But later, I received a "retreat" from this institution.
In December, I sent the Letter to the President
of Russia. In January, I received an answer in which it was stated that
my letter was forwarded to the Russian Academy of Sciences.
In December, I sent the Letters to the Prosecutors
Office of the Russian Federation. Soon after, I received the answer
stating that my letter "was sent for review in the prescribed manner".
In the end of January I returned to Feodosia (Ukraine) and continued
to inform about the risks of the global catastrophe. You can read some letters,
which were send to the Google groups, - just click my Google-profile.
Reproduction of biospheres and civilizations.
Who are you, dear reader: "a cell of good reason", "a curiosity cell", or
"thoughtless muscular cell"?
Magnetic trap of Devil. Recent calculations
show that it is not excluded that microscopic magnetic traps were already
created, and they are growing now somewhere inside the Earth.
Arguments, proving that "The LHC will lead to
global catastrophe"; "Magnetic holes exist"; "We will not be able to prevent
the LHC launch and the following global catastrophe". Religious and mystic
arguments.
Magnetic Hole. Pictures.
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