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Ruunstabber unte Rächung
Runes and Reckoning

The Dythonic Runes and Numbering System



The Dythonic Runes

The following table shows the Dythonic Runes and their Latin alphabet equivalents. Although the runes have been invented, the font has not. I plan to offer a downloadable TrueType font here in the future for anyone's non-commercial use, once time permits me to create it. In the meantime, here are the runes:


a_d.gif


eth_j.gif


k_p.gif


r_w.gif


y_z.gif

      Notes:
      1. The rune for the semivocalic consonant h is used also for the vowel schwä. This vowel is usually transliterated into Latin script as an unstressed e.
      2. The rune for the semivocalic consonant r is used also for the vowel ø.
      3. The rune for the semivocalic consonant w is used also for the vowel u.
      4. The rune for the semivocalic consonant y is used also for the vowel i.

The rules for spelling Adelic words in the Latin alphabet (which can be found at this link) are different than those used in the Dythonic runes. In Dythonic writing, long vowels are always doubled, and the sounds of f and v are always written with their corresponding runes. For example, f never replaces v at the end of a word. Likewise, the Latin compound consonant ch is written in Dythonic with a single rune and is therefore doubled after a short vowel.

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Dythonic Reckoning

Most people in our world use the number ten as the basis for counting. This is probably due to the fact that most of us learn to count on our ten fingers. There are exceptions to this, however. The ancient Mayan people of Central America based their counting on the number twenty, perhaps as a result of counting on their fingers and toes. There are myriad examples of systems that are not based on the number ten, especially when it comes to timekeeping. There are seven days in a week, four weeks to a month, four seasons in a year, twelve months in the year, twelve hours on the clock face, twelve periods in the zodiac, three hundred and sixty degrees in a circle, and probably others as well.

That the number twelve was important in ancient times is given evidence by the fact that, in the Germanic languages at any rate, we don't start repeating number elements until after the number twelve. In other words, all of the numbers up to and including twelve have their own names, and once we reach thirteen, the names are compounds of the first nine plus "ten". The word "thirteen" consists of the elements "thir-" for three and "-teen" for ten. So why aren't there a "oneteen" and a "twoteen" after ten? For whatever mystical or religious reasons the number twelve was important enough for its own unique monicker despite the fact that it was "two left over" after counting to ten on one's fingers. For, of course, the literal meanings of the words eleven and twelve are "one left" and "two left" from the Germanic compounds "ain-lif" and "twa-lif."

The Dythonic peoples have based their counting system on the number twelve since at least the time when their language split off from its Indo-European source. This means that instead of basing numbers on a system of ones, tens, hundreds, etc. the Dythonic system is built of ones, twelves, one hundred forty-fours, etc. That means the number 10 is not ten, but twelve - one set of twelve in the "twelves" column and zero single units in the "ones" column. Likewise, 20 is not twenty, but twenty-four - two sets of twelve in the "twelves" column and zero in the "ones" column. Going further, 125 is not one hundred twenty-five, but one hundred seventy-three - that is, one set of one hundred forty-four in the "144s" column plus two sets of twelve in the "twelves" column and five single units in the "ones" column.

If none of this is making sense to you so far, I'll admit I'm not the best person to be teaching math subjects. What we're talking about here is base numbers and you might want to go to another site where base numbers are explained more clearly. One such site is the Math Doctor at http://forum.swarthmore.edu/dr.math/.

Once one understands what counting in base twelve is all about, one realizes that our base ten numerals are not enough to work with, seeing as there are only ten of them, the numerals 0 through 9. To represent the numerals for ten and eleven we would have to substitute other symbols. One popular method is to use alphabetic characters, as in hexadecimals which are used in coding colors in html, the computer language used to write web pages, with which many surfers may be already familiar. But the Dythonic peoples, along with having their own runic alphabet, have their own runic numerals. And there are twelve of them as shown here:

nænneænneðwædrïgwørbimpesekkesippeaaþniifðekkeælligg

Their names are nænne, ænne, ðwæ, drï, gwør, bimpe, sekke, sippe, aaþ, niif, ðekke, ælligg, and of course ðwællu as twelve which is represented by ænne followed by nænne like so: ðwælluðwællu


Here are some examples of what Dythonic numbers look like:

    The year 2000:
    That is 1 set of 1,728 in the 1728s column, 1 set of 144 in the 144s column, 10 sets of twelve in the twelves column, and 8 single units in the ones column. And that all adds up to 2,000 in base ten.

    120:
    ten sets of twelve in the twelves column and zero in the ones column.

    365:
    2 sets of 144 in the 144s column, 6 sets of twelve in the twelves column and 5 single units in the ones column.

    99:
    8 sets of twelve in the twelves column and 3 single units in the ones column.

    143:
    11 sets of twelve in the twelves column and 11 single units in the ones column.




The following table spells out Dythonic numbers along with the base ten equivalent. The last number, stiigratt, as 1212 is equivalent to our world's 1012 which is called, in America at least, one trillion - although 1212 is close to nine trillion in base ten.

Dythonic Number Base Ten Equivalent
nænne 0
ænne 1
ðwæ 2
drï 3
gwør 4
bimpe 5
sekke 6
sippe 7
aaþ 8
niif 9
ðekke 10
ælligg 11
ðwælligg 12
ðwællænn 12 + 1 = 13
ðwællða 12 + 2 = 14
ðwælldrï 12 + 3 = 15
ðwælgr 12 + 4 = 16
ðwællbimm 12 + 5 = 17
ðwællsekk 12 + 6 = 18
ðwællsipp 12 + 7 = 19
ðwællaaþ 12 + 8 = 20
ðwællniif 12 + 9 = 21
ðwællðekk 12 + 10 = 22
ðwælla 12 + 11 = 23
ðwæððl 12 × 2 = 24
ðwæððlænn 24 + 1 = 25
ðwæððlðwæ 24 + 2 = 26
ðwæððldrï 24 + 3 = 27
ðwæððlgwør 24 + 4 = 28
ðwæððlbimm 24 + 5 = 29
ðwæððlsekk 24 + 6 = 30
ðwæððlsipp 24 + 7 = 31
ðwæððlaaþ 24 + 8 = 32
ðwæððlniif 24 + 9 = 33
ðwæððlðekk 24 + 10 = 34
ðwæððlælg 24 + 11 = 35
driiðl 12 × 3 = 36
gwøðl 12 × 4 = 48
binðl 12 × 5 = 60
seððl 12 × 6 = 72
siþþl 12 × 7 = 84
aaðl 12 × 8 = 96
niiðl 12 × 9 = 108
ðeððl 12 × 10 = 120
æððl 12 × 11 = 132
ðwællratt 122 = 144
ðwællratt ænne 122 + 1 = 145
etc.
ðwæ ðwællratt 122 × 2 = 288
drï ðwællratt 122 × 3 = 432
gwør ðwællratt 122 × 4 = 576
bimpe ðwællratt 122 × 5 = 720
sekke ðwællratt 122 × 6 = 864
sippe ðwællratt 122 × 7 = 1008
aaþ ðwællratt 122 × 8 = 1152
niif ðwællratt 122 × 9 = 1296
ðekke ðwællratt 122 × 10 = 1440
ælligg ðwællratt 122 × 11 = 1584
dyssratt 123 = 1728
ðwæ dyssratt 123 × 2 = 3456
drï dyssratt 123 × 3 = 5184
gwør dyssratt 123 × 4 = 6912
bimpe dyssratt 123 × 5 = 8640
sekke dyssratt 123 × 6 = 10368
sippe dyssratt 123 × 7 = 12096
aaþ dyssratt 123 × 8 = 13824
niif dyssratt 123 × 9 = 15552
ðekke dyssratt 123 × 10 = 17280
ælligg dyssratt 123 × 11 = 19008
ðwælligg dyssratt 124 = 20736
ðwællænn dyssratt 124 + 1728 = 22464
etc.
ðwællratt dyssratt 125 = 248,832
etc.
michlratt 126 = 2,985,984
ðwælligg michlratt 127 = 35,831,808
ðwællratt michlratt 128 = 429,981,696
dyssratt michlratt 129 = 5,159,780,352
ðwælligg dyssratt michlratt 1210 = 61,917,364,224
ðwællratt dyssratt michlratt 1211 = 743,008,370,688
stiigratt 1212 = 8,916,100,448,256



And finally, just one more example:


    The age of life on the earth, approximately 3.5 billion years. Spelled out it is aaþ ðwællratt ðwællaaþ michlratt.




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