Translation for Sa
lingua sarda brought here by kind permission
Conjugations
Irregular verbs
In the Logudorese Sardinian there are three conjugations: are-ere-iri
Examples on conjugations of the verbs: faeddare (to speak) timere (to fear) finire (to finish)
| Indicative | ||
| Present | ||
| feaddo
feddas faeddat faeddamus faeddades faeddant |
timo
times timet timimus timides timent |
fino
finis finit finimus finide finint |
| Imperfect | ||
| faeddaia
faeddaias faeddaiat faeddaiamus faeddaiades faeddaiant |
timia
timias timiat timiamus timiazis timiant |
finia
finias finiat finiamus finiazis finiant |
| Historic Past | ||
| faeddesi
faeddesti faeddesit faeddemus faeddezis faeddeint |
timesi
timesti timesit timemus timezis timesint |
finesi
finesti finesit finemus finezis finesint |
| Past Perfect | ||
| appo faeddadu
as faeddadu at faeddadu amus faeddadu azis faeddadu ant faeddadu |
appo timidu
as timidu a' timidu amus timidu azis timidu ant timidu |
appo finidu
as finidu at finidu amus finidu azis finidu ant finidu |
| Plusperfect | ||
| aia faeddadu
aias faeddadu aiat faeddadu aiamus faeddadu aiazis faeddadu aiant faeddadu |
aia timidu
aias timidu aiat timidu aiamus timidu aiazis timidu aiant timidu |
aia finidu
aias finidu aiat finidu aiamus finidu, aiazis finidu aiant finidu |
| Future | ||
| appo a faeddare
as a faeddare at a faeddare amus a faeddare azis a faeddare ant a faeddare |
appo a timere
as a timere at a timere amus a timere azis a timere ant a timere |
appo a finire
as a finire at a finire amus a finire azis a finire ant a finire |
| Future Perfect | ||
| app'aer faeddadu
(depp'aere faeddadu) as aer faeddadu amus aer faeddadu( demus aer faeddadu) azis aer faeddadu(dezis aer faeddadu) ant aer faeddadu(dent'aer faeddadu) |
app'aer timidu (depp'aer timidu)
as aer timidu (des aer timidu) at aer timidu(det aer timidu) amus aer timidu(demus aer finidu) azis aer timidu(dezis aer finidu) ant aer timidu(dent'aer finidu) |
app'aer finidu (depp'aer finidu)
as aer finidu (des aer finidu) at aer finidu (det aer finidu) amus aer finidu(demus aer finidu) azis aer finidu(dezis aer finidu) ant aer finidu (dent'aer finidu) |
| Subjunctive | ||
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| chi eo faedde-faedda
chi tue faeddes-faeddas chi isse faeddet- chi nois faeddemus chi bois faeddedes-faeddades chi issos faeddent-faeddant |
chi deo time-tima
timas-times timat-timet timemus timedes-timedas timent-timant |
fina-fine
fines-finas finet-finat finemus finedes-finedas finent-finant |
| Imperfect | ||
| faeddere
faedderes faedderet faedderemus faedderezes faedderent |
timere
timeres timeret timeremus timerezes timerent |
finere
fineres fineret fineremus finerezis finerent |
| Past | ||
| appa faeddadu
appas faeddadu appat faeddadu appemus faeddadu appedas faeddadu appan faeddadu |
appa-e timidu
appas-estimidu appat-et timidu appemus timidu appedas timidu appan timidu |
appa.e finidu
appas-es finidu appat-et finidu appemus finidu appedes finidu appan finidu |
| Historic
Past
First form |
||
| aere faeddadu
aeres faeddadu aeret faeddadu aeremus faeddadu aerezis faeddadu aerent faeddadu |
aere timidu
aeres timidu aeret timidu aeremus timidu aerezis timidu aerent timidu |
aere finidu
aeres finidu aeret finidu aeremus finidu aerezis finidu aerent finidu |
| Conditional | ||
| Present | ||
| dio-a faeddare
dias faeddare diat faeddare diamus faeddare diazis faeddare diant faeddare |
dio-a timire
dias timire diat timire diamus timire diazis timire diant timire |
dio-a finire
dias finire diat finire diamus finire diazis finire diant finire |
| Past | ||
| dio-a aer faeddadu
dias aer faeddadu diat aer faeddadu diamus aer faeddadu diazis aer faeddadu diant aer faeddadu |
dio aer timidu
dias aer timidu diat aer timidu diamus aer timidu diazis aer timidu diant aer timidu |
dio aer finidu
dias aer finidu diat aer finidu diamus aer finidu diazis aer finidu diant aer finidu |
| Imperative | ||
| Present |
| faedda tue
faeddet isse faeddamus nois faeddade bois faeddent issos |
time tue
timet isse timimus nois timide bois timent-ant issos |
fini tue
finet isse finimus nois finide bois finint-ant issos |
| Present Infinite | ||
| faeddare | timere | finire |
| Past Infinite | ||
| aer faeddadu | aer timidu | aer finidu |
| Participles: faeddadu-a-os-as | timidu-a-os-as | finidu-a-os-as |
| Present Gerundium:faeddende-ande | timende | finende |
| Past Gerundium: aende faeddadu(appende faeddadu) | aende timidu(appende timidu) | aende finidu(appende finidu) |
| abberrere(open) | ind.pres.abberzo,abberias,abberit,abberimus.abberides,abberini.imperf.abberia-o.
hist.past:aberzesi/imper.abberi,abberide/participleabertu-a/gerundium,abberende, abberinde,abberzende |
| andare(go) | imperative: anda,andade,bae baze, bazi |
| cherrere(want) | ind.pres:
cherzo-cheria-o,cheres,cheret,cherimus,cherides cherent.
Imperf:cherfesi,cherfesi, cherfesti,cherfemus, cherfezis, cherfeini subj.pres.cherza, cherfa.subj.imperf. cherrere cherzere,cherfere.participle:cherfidu-a,gerundium cherfende |
| dare(give) | ind.pres.do,das,dat,damus,dazes-is,dant.
imperf.:daio-a,daias,
daiat,daiamus,daiazis.daiant.
hist.past: desi,dei. Subj.pres.:dia,dias,diat,diamus.diazis. dian(die, dies, diet, diemus, diezis, dient)Imperat.Dae,dade,gerundiumdande-dende |
| dèvere,dèppere
(shall/ought to) |
ind.pres.: devo,
deves, devet,devìmus,devìdes, devent(deppo,deppes,deppet,deppimus,deppides,deppent)
imperf.:devia-odevias,deviat, deviamus, deviazis,deviant.Subj.pres.:deva,devas,devat |
| faghere (do) | ind.pres.fatto. participle fattu-o. gerundiumfattende |
| fèrrere (hurt) | ind.pres.ferzo,feris,ferit,ferìmus,ferìdes,ferint.imperf:ferìa-o,hist.past.ferzesi.
subj.pres.:ferza,ferzas,ferzat imperative:feri,feride.participlefertu,feridu-a.gerundiumferende,ferinde,ferzende. |
| sterrere
(stretch out) |
ind.pres.isterzo. subj.pres.isterza |
| giughere (perform/ lead) | ind.pres.giutto,giughes.subj.pres.:giutta,giuttas,gittas,gittemus,gittedas,gittan part.giutto-a gerundium giughende,giughinde,giuttende-gittende |
| lassare
(leave /let be) |
subj.pres.: lasse, |
| mòrrere (die) | ind.pres.:morzo.moris.morit.morimus.morides.morint.subj.pres.:morza,morzas.morzat.
imperative:mori,morit,morimus,moride,morint.part. mortu-a gerundium morinde,morzende. |
| narrere (tell/ say) | ind.pres.:naro,naras,narat,naramus,narades,narant.(naro,nas,nat,namus,nades-nazis-is,nant)
imperf.:.naraia.naraias,naraiat,maraiamus,maraiazis,naraiant. hist.past.:nei,nesi,nesti,nemus,nezis,neini.subj.pres.:nare,nares,naret(nere,neres,neret.nerza,nerzas,nerzat,etc.) indefinite.nerzère.imperative:nara,narat,naramus,narade,narant.part.:naradu,nadu. gerundium:narande-ende,nande-ende,narzende,nerzende |
| pàrrere (seem) | ind.pres.:parfo,pares,paret,parimus,parides,parent.imperf.:paria-o.
hist.past:parfei,parfesti,parfemus,parfezis,parfeint.subj.pres.:parfa etc.part.: parfidu-a.gerundium:parfende |
| pòdere
(can/ be able to) |
ind.pres.:potto,podes,podet.hist.past:potei,podesti,podeit,podemus,podezis,podeint.
subj.pres.:potta,pottas,pottat,pottemus,pottedes,pottan.imperf.:pottère. part.:pottidu-a.gerundium:podende, pottende |
| pònnere(set/ put) | ind.pre.:ponzo,pones,ponet,ponimus,ponides
ponen.imperf.:ponìo-a
etc.hist.past:
ponzei,ponzesti,ponzeit,ponzemus,ponzezis,ponzein.subj.pres.:ponza, ponzas etc.imperf.:ponzère.imperative:pone,ponet,ponimus,ponide,ponen. part.:postu-a.gerundium:ponende,poninde,ponzende. |
| sèdere o setzere
(sit) |
ind.pres.:seo,seis,ses,seimus,seides,sein(setzo,setzis,setzit,setzimus,setzides,setzin
imperf.:seìa,seìas,seìat,seiamus,seìazis,seìan(setzìa,setzìas,etc.)hist.past:setzei,setzeis,setzeit,etc. subj.pres.:setza,setzat,setzas,etc.subj.imperf.:setzère,setzèresetc.imperative:seidi-setzi-setzidi,setzide part.: setzidu.gerundium:seende seinde,setzende. |