Translation for Sa lingua sarda brought here by kind permission.
The auxiliary verbs
ordine de argumentu (index)
deppere-devere(shall/willl)
aere (to have)
essere (to be)
sas coniugasciones (the conjugations)
Conjugations and the irregular verbs
In Sardinian Logudorese there are three auxiliary verbs: àere,
essere, devere/deppere (to have, to be, shall/will)
The verb aere is the auxiliary verb for itself, for the future tense
of the verb essere, for all the transitive verbs and for some intransitive
verbs.
The verb essere is an auxiliary for itself, for the intransitive
verbs in general and for the reflexive verbs.
The verb devere in the present indicative is an auxiliary for the
tenses future and future perfect of the verbs aere and essere.
The verb devere is the auxiliary in the conditional present and
past of all the verbs. It is then seen in its irregular imperfect in the
indicative as well as in the subjunctive.
Deppere-devere (shall/will)
The verb devere in the present indicative (in the second form) is
auxiliary for the verbs aere and essere in the future and in the future
perfect. In the irregular forms of the imperfect indicative and of the
imperfect subjunctive it constructs the present and past conditional for
all verbs.
| present indicative |
| first form | second form |
| deppo
deppes deppet deppimus deppides deppent |
des
det demus dezis dent |
| imperfect indicative | imperfect subjunctive |
| dio-dia
dias diat diamus diazes-is diant |
diére- dierepo
diéres diéret diéremus diérezes- is diérent |
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| indicative | |
| present | imperfect |
| eo-deo appo
tue as isse at nois amus bois azis issos ant |
aia-o
aias aiat aiamus-aimus aiazis-aizis aiant |
| historic past | |
| appesi
appesti appesit appemus appezis appesint |
|
| perfect | plusperfect |
| appo appidu
as appidu at appidu, amus appidu azis appidu ant appidu |
aia appidu
aias appidu aiat appidu aiamus appidu aiazis appidu aiant appidu |
| future | |
| first form | second form |
| appo a aere
as a aere at a aere amus a aere azis a aere ant a aere |
deppo aere
des aere det aere demus aere dezis aere dent aere |
| future perfect | |
| first form | second form |
| appo aere appidu
as aere appidu at aere appidu amus aere appidu azis aere appidu ant aere appidu |
deppo aere appidu
des aere appidu det aere appidu devimus aere appidu devides aere appidu dent aere appidu |
| subjunctive | |
| present | |
| first form | second form |
| appa
appas appat appamus appades-appazes appant |
appe
appes appet appemus appezis-appedes appent |
| imperfect | |
| first form | second form |
| aére
aéres aéret aerèmus aerèzis aerent |
appére
appéres appéret apperémus apperézis appèrent |
| past | ||
| first form | second form | |
| app'appidu
appas appidu appat appidu appamus appidu appazis appidu appant appidu |
app'appidu
appes appidu appet appidu appemus appidu appezis appidu appent appidu |
|
| plusperfect | ||
| prima forma | seconda forma | |
| aére appidu
aéres appidu aéret appidu aerèmus appidu aerèzis appidu aérent appidu |
appére appidu
appéres appidu appéret appidu apperémus appidu apperézis appidu appérent appidu |
|
| conditional | ||
| present | ||
| dio aere
dias aere diat aere diamus aere diazis aere diant aere |
||
| past | |
| first form | second form |
| dio aer appidu
dias aer appidu diat aere appidu diamus aere appidu diazis aere appidu diant aere appidu |
diére appidu
diéres appidu diéret appidu dieremus appidu dierezes appidu dierent appidu |
| imperative | |
| present | |
| appat-appet
appamus-appemus appedas-appedes appant-appent |
|
| future | |
| first form | second form |
| as aere
at aere amus aere azis aere ant aere |
des aere
det aere demus aere deppides-dezis aere dent aere |
| present infinitive ( aere) | past infinitive (aere appidu) |
| Participle (appidu,appida,appidos,appidas) | |
| present gerund (aende, appende) | past gerund (aende appidu, appende appidu ) |
indicative |
|
| present | imperfect |
| so
ses est semus sezis sunt |
fia-fio
fias-fist fiat-fit fimus fizis fin |
| passato remoto | |
| fui
fusti-fisti-fis fuit-fit fimus- fimis fustis-fizis fuint-fin |
|
| passato prossimo | passato prossimo |
| so istadu-a
ses istadu-a est istadu-a semus istados-as sezis istados-as sunt istados-as |
fia istadu-a
fist istadu-a fis istadu-a fimus istados-as fizis istados-as fint istados-as |
| futuro | |
| first form | second form |
| appo a essere
as a essere at a essere amus a essere azis a essere ant a essere |
deppo essere
des essere det essere demus essere dezis essere dent essere |
| future perfect | |
| first form | second form |
| appo a essere istadu
as a essere istadu at a essere istadu amus a essere istados azis a essere istados ant a essere istados |
deppo essere istadu
des essere istadu det essere istadu demus essere istados dezis essere istados dent essere istados |
| subjunctive | |
| present | imperfect |
| sia-sie
sias-sies siat-siet siamus-siemus siades-siedas-siezis-siezas siant-sient |
esséres
esséret esséremus essérezez-ezis essérent |
| perfect | plusperfect |
| sia istadu
sias istadu siat istadu siamus istados siazis istados siant istados |
esséret istadu
esséremus istados essérezis istados essérent istados |
| conditional | |
| present | past |
| dia essere
dias essere diat essere diamus essere diazis essere diant essere |
dia essere istadu
dias essere istadu diat essere istadu diamus essere istados diazis essere istados diant essere istados |
| imperative | |
| present | |
| sias-sies
siat-siet siamus-siemus siazes-siezes siant-sient |
|
| future | |
| first form | second form |
| as a essere
at a essere amus a essere azis a essere ant a essere |
des essere
det essere demus essere dezis essere dent essere |
| present infinitive (essere) | past infinitive (essere istadu-a) |
| participle ( istadu, istada, istados, istadas) | |
|
|
|
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