A

B

C

D

E

F

G

HJ

LMNO

P

QR

S

T

UV

 

D

Pronunciation

Description

d’ici-de là

deh•SEE deh•LAH

from here to there

a term used to describe a movement with the leg off the floor 45° or 90°

example: leg front 45° - quickly carry the leg to the side then back to the front

de

deh

of; to

dedans, en

ahn deh•DAHN

inwards

a directional term that is used to describe a turn

example: standing on the left leg with the right foot passé (right foot placed on the knee of the supporting leg and knee facing outwards) - turn counter-clockwise

dehors, en

ahn dah•OHR

outwards

a directional term that is used to describe a turn

example: standing on the left leg with the right foot passé (right foot placed on the knee of the supporting leg and knee facing outwards) - turn clockwise

demi-plié

deh•MEE plee•AY

small bend

a movement fundamental to ballet that calls for the knee(s) to bend in alignment over the toes without causing the heel(s) of the foot to lift off the floor

demi-pointes

deh•MEE pwant

small point; rise

a rise on to the ball of the foot; usually referred to when a ballerina is in pointe shoes

demi-ronds

deh•MEE rohn

half round; half circle

a term used to describe a movement of the leg usually off the floor 45° or 90° and travels from the front to the side or side to back (en dehors), or from the back to the side or side to the front (en dedans)

derrière

deh•REHY•ehr

back

dessous

deh•SOO

under

a directional term used to describe a movement

example: right leg front 5th position - extend the right leg to the side and then place it in 5th position back

dessus

deh•SEW

over

a directional term used to describe a movement

example: right leg back 5th position - extend the right leg to the side and then place it in 5th position front

deux

duh

two

deuxième

duh•zee•EM

second

devant

deh•VAHN

front

développé

   

diagonale

dy•aguh•NAHL

diagonal

divisés en quarts

deh•vee•SAY ahn kar

divide in quarters

a movement on one leg with the other extended that switches the position of the body and leg with one quarter turn;

example: begin 5th position - extend the front leg either 45° or 90° to the front, turn on the supporting leg one quarter circle as the leg is moved to the side (see fouetté)

dix

deess

ten

 

E

Pronunciation

Description

écarté

AY•kar•TAY

step aside; swerving; deviation

one of three épualement positions

a directional term used to decribe a position where the leg is extended to the side

example: with the hips and shoulders facing the diagonal extend one leg to the side

échappé

AY•shah•PAY

to escape

a movement that begins in 5th position and moves quickly to 2nd position either by sliding feet to the ball of the foot or as a jump from 5th position to 2nd position

effacé

ay•fah•SAY

to draw aside

one of three épualement positions

a directional term used to describe a position where one leg in either front or back

example: effacé en avant (to the front) - with the hips and shoulders facing the diagonal (down-room corner left) extend the left leg to the front

emboîté

ahn•bwah•TAY

to fit in; joining

a jumping movement from one foot to the other

example: with the right leg slightly bent and held off the floor 45° jump up and land on the right leg with the left leg slightly bent and held off the floor 45° - usually this move is repeated in quick succession

en

ahn

in; to

en dedans

 

see dedans, en

en dehors

 

see dehors, en

en face

 

see face, en

en l'air

 

see l'air, en

entrechat

ahn•truh•SHAH

to caper; to dash against each other

a jump from two feet, beating the legs together and landing either on one or two feet

there are numerous entrechat: -quatres, -cinq, -six, -sept, -huit, -nuef, -dix

entrelacé

ahn•truh•lah•SAY

to interlace

épualement

ay•pawhl•MAHN

shoulder

a term used in ballet to decribe one of three positions: croisé, écarté, effacé

 

F

Pronunciation

Description

face, en

ahn fahss

to face

a basic position in ballet that calls for the dancer to face front

failli

fah•YEE

to nearly fall

a movement than has the body supported on one leg lean off balance then quickly pass the other leg in a given direction and catch the fall

fermé

fehr•MAY

to close

a term used to describe numerous jumps that requires the dance to close the working leg after the jump ends

flic-flac

flehk-flak

slap; pop (a term to decribe a sound and/or action)

a movement performed either in place, with a half-turn or whole turn, and is referenced as either en dehors or en dedans

example: with the working leg extended to the front it closes front 5th position, brushes up the front of the ankle, extends to the side, closes back 5th position, extends to the back, then closes 5th position

fondue

fohn•DEW

to melt

a movement in ballet that calls for the dancer to stand on one foot bending and extending both legs at the same time

example: the working leg extended to the side - bring the working leg's foot to the ankle of the supporting leg as both legs bend at the knees, extend the working leg to the side with the knee bent, then stretch both legs at the same time

fouetté

fweh•TAY

to whip

a movement on one leg that requires the dancer to change the hip and torso direction while maintaining the leg direction and position

example: with the torso and hips facing front extended the working leg front and make one-half turn to face the back, leaving the working leg in place (now in the back)

frappé

frah•PAY

to strike; to strike powerfully

a quick action of the leg

example: working leg's foot is placed in the front of the supporting leg's ankle - quickly throw the foot forward then softly bring it back to the ankle - this movement can be done front, side or back, and also done with beats

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