A

B

C

D

E

F

G

HJ

LMNO

P

QR

S

T

UV

 

G

Pronunciation

Description

gargouillade

gahr•gooee•YAHD

water spout

an advance balletic jump from one foot to the other and can be done en dehors or en dedans

example: right foot front 5th position - brush the front leg quickly to the side and jump up off the other leg; while in the air first execute a ronds de jambes en l'air en dehors with the right leg and as the right leg lands execute a ronds de jambes en l'air en dedans with the left leg, then close the left leg 5th position front

glissade

glee•SAHD

to slide

a jump from one foot to the other that travels either front, side or back, and can be done with the legs changing positions (changé) or not (sans changé)

example: right leg front 5th position - brush the right leg to the side and jump on to it, then bring the left leg and close it 5th position back

grand

grahn

large

grand jeté

grahn zjuh•TAY

large throw; to fling

a large jump that is done from one foot to the other; it can be done either fermé (closed) or ouverte (open); there are many forms of grand jeté such grand jeté attitude croisé en arrière (large jump on the diagonal with one leg extended forward and the other leg extended to the back slightly bent at the knees)

example: with the right leg throw it forward with great force, jump up in the air with the left leg extended backwards, and then land on the right leg

grand pirouette

grahn peer•WHET

large turn

a turn with the leg extended to the side that is usually executed by the male dancer as a virtuoso movement in a series of turns; in its single form both males and females practice it

grand plié

grahn plee•YAY

a large bend

a movement done in ballet that requires both knees to fully bend at the same time and the body is lowered very close to the floor - see plié

grands ronds de jambes

grahn rohn deh ZJAHMB

a large movement of the leg

a movement of the leg that requires the dancer to either have the leg travel from the front to the back in a large half-circle (en dehors) or circling in the reverse (en dedans)

 

L

Pronunciation

Description

l'air, en

ahn lahr

in the air

a term used to describe a jump or leg position

M

Pronunciation

Description

manège

mah•NEZJ

merry-go-round

a descriptive term for a series of steps that travel in a circle around the stage/room

N

Pronunciation

Description

neuf

nuhph

nine

O

Pronunciation

Description

ouverte

oh•VEHR

open

 

P

Pronunciation

Description

pas

pah

step

pas de basque

 

see basque, pas de

pas de bourrée

 

see bourrée, pas de

pas de bourrée suivi

 

see bourrée suivi, pas de

pas de chat

 

see chat, pas de

pas de cheval

 

see cheval, pas de

pas de ciseaux

 

see ciseaux, pas de

passé

pah•SAY

to pass

a position and/or movement that requires the working leg to have its foot pointed to the side of the supporting leg's knee

penché

pahn~SHAY

to incline

a movement where one leg is extended backwards and the other is standing on the floor, from that position lean forward as the extended leg is raised

petite

puh•TEET

small

piqué

pee•KAY

to prick

a movement that calls for the dancer to quickly step out on one leg to the half-toe position (demi-relevé)

pirouette

peer•WHET

whirling

a generalized term used in ballet to describe a turn; in the Russian method they usually refer to turns as tours

plié

plee•YAY

to bend

a movement fundamental to ballet that requires the bending of the knee(s) - see demi-plié; grand plié

poisson, de

duh pwah•SOHN

of the fish

a movement that describes a jump from two feet with the legs held tightly together and the body bent backwards

port de bras

pohr duh brah

carriage of the arms

a term used to decribe a movement of the upper torso and arms

in the Russian method there are six port de bras

porté

pohr•TAY

to travel; portage - to carry

a descriptive term used for a number of jumps calling for the movement to travel smoothly and close to the floor

posé

poh•SAY

to pose

a term used to describe a specific position

préparation

pray•pahr•AH•zjohn

to prepare

a term that usually describes a movement before the ronds de jambes à terre exercise - this movement can be done inwards (en dedans) or outwards (en dehors)

example: right leg 5th position front - bend the knee of the supporting leg as the right leg is extended forward, then carry the right leg to the side (or back) as the supporting leg straightens

préparation, grand

grahn pray•pahr•AH•zjohn

large preparation

a term that describes a large circular movement with the leg as the body is bent forward then backward - this movement can be done inwards (en dedans) or outwards (en dehors)

example: right leg 5th position front - bend the knee of the supporting leg as the right leg is extended forward and the body is bent forward over the extended leg , then carry the right leg to the back as the supporting leg straightens and the body is lifted up and bent backwards

promenade

prohm•NAHD

a walk; an excursion

a movement that is done on one foot and is usually done slow and even; in the Russian method it is usually referred to as tour lent

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