The fifth, largest, and most famous ship so named was the battle ship CALIFORNIA (BB-44). She is pictured above as she appeared following a major reconstruction during World War II.
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The battleship was commissioned in 1921 and for 21 years served as flagship of the Pacific Fleet, then as flagship of the Battle Fleet. Her measurements were: length, 624 feet; beam, 97 feet; displacement, 32,300 tons; speed, 21 knots; and complement, 57 officers and 1,026 enlisted men.
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She was armed with (12) 14"/50 guns, (14) 5"/51 guns and (2) 21-inch submerged torpedo tubes.
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On December 7, 1941, she was berthed in "Battleship Row" at Pearl Harbor. Following the arerial attack by the Japanese, the CALIFORNIA sank with only her superstructure above the surface.
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The ship was refloated in 1942 and, after repairs, departed for Puget Sound Naval Yard where a major reconstruction was performed. By 1944 the CALIFORNIA was back in service.
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During World War II, the CALIFORNIA earned seven battle stars. She participated in the shore bombardments during the Saipan, Guam, and Tinian Operations. During the Leyte Operation the CALIFORNIA took part in the Battle of Surigao Strait. While providing shore bombardment at Lingayen Gulf she was hit by a kamikaze plane. After repairs the ship served off Okinawa, in the East China Sea and in support of the landing of occupation forces in Japan.
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The CALIFORNIA was placed in commission in reserve in 1946, out of commission in reserve in 1947, and was sold for scrapping in 1959.
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