WASTE
NOT ASIA CONFERENCE
Different
environmental groups, mostly from north-east, south-east and
south Asia, who are trying to find sustainable, environment-friendly
solutions to the growing waste management problem met in July
2000 in Bangkok and formed the Waste Not Asia (WNA) alliance
to develop, coordinate and strengthen the initiatives in different
countries in Asia. Later WNA has become the Asian Platform of
the Global Anti Incinerator Alliance (GAIA), which was formed
in Johannesburg in last December.
From
last 26th to 30th July, Waste Not Asia held its second Annual
Conference in Taipei, Taiwan. Groups from Cambodia, China, Guam,
India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan,
Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam took
part in the Conference. Participants from USA and Newzeand were
also present. DISHA being one of the founder members of WNA
took part in the Conference along with three other Indian participants
from Toxics Link, Thanal and Green Peace India. The Conference
was envisaged to meet the following objectives:
-
Inform and educate the participants on current and emerging
waste management issues affecting the environment, peoples
and nations of the region. ·
- Share
experiences and build skills to help advance our common mission,
specifically to promote non-burn and ecological alternatives
of waste incineration.
Participants
presented the respective country reports, which provided an
overview of the current as well as rising problems of various
countries in the sphere of waste management. It was noted that
the prevailing culture of the developed countries is to 'consume
more-dump more-burn then'. The authorities in these countries,
having connivance with or under the pressure of corporate sectors,
are opting for more and more incinerators to burn waste. Narrow
interests are dominating. Threat to environment is not having
due concern. Dioxin level has reached at alarming level. The
authorities of underdeveloped countries are also following the
track. They are planning to follow the same expensive means
of anti-environment technologies to destroy waste through burning.
In many of the countries incinerator has not yet been installed
but the method of open land filling practiced there can never
be termed as environment friendly. Dirty land filling is a common
practice. Whole of the waste are mixed up and carried to the
dumpsites. Then a good amount from it are picked up by the waste
(rag) pickers and again come back to the cities. But the mixed
wastes devalue the recyclable materials. A major portion is
spoilt. The waste pickers are exposed to extreme health risk.
On the other hand, the Conference noted that, although few,
there are number of positive examples, where waste is managed
through recycling and composting. The organizers of the WNA
Conference arranged two different trips so that the participants
may have direct experience of waste management procedures in
Taiwan. First one was in the county of I-lan. Kitchen waste
being 35% of the total waste is managed there mostly by composting
at the household level. Just consider how many trucks our city
authorities deploy to send our kitchen waste to the dumpsite.
The second visit was an incinerator in Taipei. The huge massive
structure with a long chimney (painted as a giraffe) of an incinerator
reflected the determined attitude of the city authorities to
burn the city waste whatever pollution causes.
Overall,
the five-day Conference proved most valuable in providing activists
across the region with time and space to listen and learn from
each other and strengthen linkages, regionally and sub-regionally.
It was a big boost as well to the local anti-incineration movement
as they strive to switch off the over 35 waste burners all over
Taiwan.
Waste
Not Asia calls upon all the concerned groups and individuals
to develop strategies for managing waste according to the local
needs following the principle of three 'R's (Reduce consumption,
Reuse materials, Recycle the discards).
The
Conference enhanced GAIA's effort to develop sub-regional nodes
towards a more decentralized implementation of efforts that
will complement and bolster anti-incineration initiatives worldwide.
Specific action plans were formulated which will serve as the
priorities of the WNA. At the regional level, WNA will conduct
research on 1) ADB promotion and funding of waste incineration
projects, 2) Japanese financing of dirty technologies, and 3)
e-waste dumping in developing countries. The participants resolved
to urge their governments to ratify the four global toxics treaties
(also known as the "Package of Four"). They likewise agreed
to facilitate training activities on clean production to underpin
members' advocacy for real alternatives versus the waste crisis.
Organizationally, the participants agreed to work towards the
extension of the WNA platform by actively seeking new members
from all corners of the vast region.
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