Pollution
in Behala
PIL,
Green Bench, PCB and then?
In
and around Chanditala and Sirity of east Behala a huge number
of industries, mostly illegal, are causing severe pollution
in the locality. The mushrooming factories include several
chemical, plastic and plastic recycling, spray-painting, paints,
metal plating and galvanizing factories. The factories are
emitting highly pungent and poisonous fumes and are releasing/dumping
liquid effluents into the street drains, water bodies and
even on the roads. Many ponds in east Behala have been filled
to construct factory sheds.
Public Interest Litigation (PIL 1993--97)
Affected
people moved the Kolkata High Court (1993), who asked for
an inspection report from WBPCB. On getting the inspection
report the Court directed to stop running the factories till
further order. One month later a detailed technical report
prepared by Prof. Arunabha Mazumdar of AIIH&PH and submitted
to the Court severely indicted the factories for neglecting
pollution control.
"in
the eastern side of M/S Hydrocarbon and chemical, I found a natural pond
measuring approximately 125m ×30 m. The factory used to discharge
effluent into the pond without any treatment. I was shocked to see how
a pond of considerable size in the midst of habitation has been degraded
due to irresponsible action of the factory."(Prof. Arunava Mazumder, AIIH&PH)
(60) |
Later the
case was transferred to the M.C. Mehta Vs. Union of India cases
in the Supreme Court. The factories then reportedly installed
pollution control devices following which the WBPCB issued clearance
certificates to the industries. Based on this report the Court
withdrew the closure orders on the factories. As a result the
factories again started functioning and were causing water and
air pollution as before. Disgusted local residents sued the
WBPCB in the Supreme Court for granting clearance to the polluting
factories. This time the Court asked report from the National
Environmental Research Institute (NEERI) about the status of
the industries. The NEERI report said that the factories severe
polluters and did not deserve any clearance. It recommended
shifting of the factories to protect the life, property and
public health of this thickly populated residential area.
The
Supreme Court directed that the area vacated by shifted factories
should only be used for community purpose. Then the Apex Court
transferred the matter to the Kolkata High Court for final decision.
The High Court disposed of the case stating, "the PCB is directed
to keep a vigil in the area in question and to take necessary
step as regards the use of the land in terms of the order of
the Supreme Court." The PCB so far has not taken any step. The
PCB has been requested and reminded several times to do so but
in vain. Due to inaction of the Board plastic reprocessing factories
have again been installed in those vacated land.
Other
PIL in the Green Bench, High Court Kolkata (1997)mk
At
the Supreme Court's instance six heavily polluting industries
shifted from Chanditala area. But the fact is that the pollution
load in the area remains unchanged and has become even more
severe.
The
housewives who are the main victims of pollution came forward
and appeared at the Green Bench, Kolkata High Court in February
1997. The Court passed an order to the WBPCB to inspect the
Chanditala and Sirity area. WBPCB's report is incomplete, lacking
in details and far from the actual facts. The report records
that almost all the units are polluting but the impact of pollution
is insignificant. The litigation (W.P. No. 699 of 1997) is pending
with the Green bench for long.
On
the last World Environment Day (June 05, 2001) a team of environmental
experts including Dr. Ashish Ghosh, Mr. Samar Bagchi, Mr. Chira
Dutta and Mr. Mohit Ray made an on-the-spot inspection of Chanditala
area and submitted their report to the WBPCB and the Department
of Environment. The team stated "We noted with great agony that
the waste plastic recycling and plastic factories have started
functioning at the premises of Lubricating Oil Co. (35/2/2 Chanditala
Main Road) and Calcutta Printing Inks (P) Ltd and posing air,
surface and noise pollution." No reply or action has so far
been noted.
It
would be pertinent to state here that Vasundhara and especially
its Secretary, Mr. Mohit Ray helped the movement in very many
ways in technical as well as legal aspect. In this connection
it may be mentioned that Mr. Justice Suhas Ch. Sen of the Kolkata
High Court faced demonstrating hooligans and the workers on
his visit to the factories and the locality.
-
Debaprasad Bhattacharya
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