FOR the most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither
expect nor solicit belief. Mad indeed would I be to expect it, in a case where my very
senses reject their own evidence. Yet, mad am I not --and very surely do I not dream. But
to-morrow I die, and to-day I would unburthen my soul. My immediate purpose is to place
before the world, plainly, succinctly, and without comment, a series of mere household
events. In their consequences, these events have terrified --have tortured --have destroyed
me. Yet I will not attempt to expound them. To me, they have presented little but Horror
--to many they will seem less terrible than baroques. Hereafter, perhaps, some intellect
may be found which will reduce my phantasm to the common-place --some intellect more
calm, more logical, and far less excitable than my own, which will perceive, in the
circumstances I detail with awe, nothing more than an ordinary succession of very natural
causes and effects.
From my infancy I was noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition. My
tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous as to make me the jest of my companions. I
was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents with a great variety of
pets. With these I spent most of my time, and never was so happy as when feeding and
caressing them. This peculiar of character grew with my growth, and in my manhood, I
derived from it one of my principal sources of pleasure. To those who have cherished an
affection for a faithful and sagacious dog, I need hardly be at the trouble of explaining the
nature or the intensity of the gratification thus derivable. There is something in the
unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who
has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man.
I married early, and was happy to find in my wife a disposition not uncongenial with
my own. Observing my partiality for domestic pets, she lost no opportunity of procuring
those of the most agreeable kind. We had birds, gold fish, a fine dog, rabbits, a small
monkey, and a cat.
This latter was a remarkably large and beautiful animal, entirely black, and
sagacious to an astonishing degree. In speaking of his intelligence, my wife, who at heart
was not a little tinctured with superstition, made frequent allusion to the ancient popular
notion, which regarded all black cats as witches in disguise. Not that she was ever serious
upon this point --and I mention the matter at all for no better reason than that it happens,
just now, to be remembered.
Pluto --this was the cat's name --was my favorite pet and playmate. I alone fed him,
and he attended me wherever I went about the house. It was even with difficulty that I
could prevent him from following me through the streets.
Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which my general
temperament and character --through the instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance --had
(I blush to confess it) experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I grew, day by day,
more moody, more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to
use intemperate language to my At length, I even offered her personal violence. My pets,
of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used
them. For Pluto, however, I still retained sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating
him, as I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by
accident, or through affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me --for
what disease is like Alcohol! --and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and
consequently somewhat peevish --even Pluto began to experience the effects of my ill
temper.
One night, returning home, much intoxicated, from one of my haunts about town, I
fancied that the cat avoided my presence. I seized him; when, in his fright at my violence,
he inflicted a slight wound upon my hand with his teeth. The fury of a demon instantly
possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight
from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fibre of
my frame. I took from my waistcoat-pocket a pen-knife, opened it, grasped the poor beast
by the throat, and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket! I blush, I burn, I
shudder, while I pen the damnable atrocity.
When reason returned with the morning --when I had slept off the fumes of the
night's debauch --I experienced a sentiment half of horror, half of remorse, for the crime of
which I had been guilty; but it was, at best, a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul
remained untouched. I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of
the deed.
In the meantime the cat slowly recovered. The socket of the lost eye presented, it is
true, a frightful appearance, but he no longer appeared to suffer any pain. He went about
the house as usual, but, as might be expected, fled in extreme terror at my approach. I had
so much of my old heart left, as to be at first grieved by this evident dislike on the part of a
creature which had once so loved me. But this feeling soon gave place to irritation. And
then came, as if to my final and irrevocable overthrow, the spirit of PERVERSENESS. Of
this spirit philosophy takes no account. Yet I am not more sure that my soul lives, than I
am that perverseness is one of the primitive impulses of the human heart --one of the
indivisible primary faculties, or sentiments, which give direction to the character of Man.
Who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing a vile or a silly action, for no other
reason than because he knows he should not? Have we not a perpetual inclination, in the
teeth of our best judgment, to violate that which is Law, merely because we understand it to
be such? This spirit of perverseness, I say, came to my final overthrow. It was this
unfathomable longing of the soul to vex itself --to offer violence to its own nature --to do
wrong for the wrong's sake only --that urged me to continue and finally to consummate the
injury I had inflicted upon the unoffending brute. One morning, in cool blood, I slipped a
noose about its neck and hung it to the limb of a tree; --hung it with the tears streaming
from my eyes, and with the bitterest remorse at my heart; --hung it because I knew that it
had loved me, and because I felt it had given me no reason of offence; --hung it because I
knew that in so doing I was committing a sin --a deadly sin that would so jeopardize my
immortal soul as to place it --if such a thing were possible --even beyond the reach of the
infinite mercy of the Most Merciful and Most Terrible God.
On the night of the day on which this cruel deed was done, I was aroused from sleep
by the cry of fire. The curtains of my bed were in flames. The whole house was blazing. It
was with great difficulty that my wife, a servant, and myself, made our escape from the
conflagration. The destruction was complete. My entire worldly wealth was swallowed up,
and I resigned myself thenceforward to despair.
I am above the weakness of seeking to establish a sequence of cause and effect,
between the disaster and the atrocity. But I am detailing a chain of facts --and wish not to
leave even a possible link imperfect. On the day succeeding the fire, I visited the ruins.
The walls, with one exception, had fallen in. This exception was found in a compartment
wall, not very thick, which stood about the middle of the house, and against which had
rested the head of my bed. The plastering had here, in great measure, resisted the action
of the fire --a fact which I attributed to its having been recently spread. About this wall a
dense crowd were collected, and many persons seemed to be examining a particular portion
of it with every minute and eager attention. The words "strange!" "singular!" and other
similar expressions, excited my curiosity. I approached and saw, as if graven in bas relief
upon the white surface, the figure of a gigantic cat. The impression was given with an
accuracy truly marvellous. There was a rope about the animal's neck.
When I first beheld this apparition --for I could scarcely regard it as less --my wonder
and my terror were extreme. But at length reflection came to my aid. The cat, I
remembered, had been hung in a garden adjacent to the house. Upon the alarm of fire, this
garden had been immediately filled by the crowd --by some one of whom the animal must
have been cut from the tree and thrown, through an open window, into my chamber. This
had probably been done with the view of arousing me from sleep. The falling of other walls
had compressed the victim of my cruelty into the substance of the freshly-spread plaster;
the lime of which, had then with the flames, and the ammonia from the carcass,
accomplished the portraiture as I saw it.
Although I thus readily accounted to my reason, if not altogether to my conscience,
for the startling fact 'just detailed, it did not the less fall to make a deep impression upon
my fancy. For months I could not rid myself of the phantasm of the cat; and, during this
period, there came back into my spirit a half-sentiment that seemed, but was not, remorse.
I went so far as to regret the loss of the animal, and to look about me, among the vile
haunts which I now habitually frequented, for another pet of the same species, and of
somewhat similar appearance, with which to supply its place.
One night as I sat, half stupefied, in a den of more than infamy, my attention was
suddenly drawn to some black object, reposing upon the head of one of the immense
hogsheads of Gin, or of Rum, which constituted the chief furniture of the apartment. I had
been looking steadily at the top of this hogshead for some minutes, and what now caused
me surprise was the fact that I had not sooner perceived the object thereupon. I
approached it, and touched it with my hand. It was a black cat --a very large one --fully as
large as Pluto, and closely resembling him in every respect but one. Pluto had not a white
hair upon any portion of his body; but this cat had a large, although indefinite splotch of
white, covering nearly the whole region of the breast.
Upon my touching him, he immediately arose, purred loudly, rubbed against my hand,
and appeared delighted with my notice. This, then, was the very creature of which I was in
search. I at once offered to purchase it of the landlord; but this person made no claim to it
--knew nothing of it --had never seen it before.
I continued my caresses, and, when I prepared to go home, the animal evinced a
disposition to accompany me. I permitted it to do so; occasionally stooping and patting it as
I proceeded. When it reached the house it domesticated itself at once, and became
immediately a great favorite with my wife.
For my own part, I soon found a dislike to it arising within me. This was just the
reverse of what I had anticipated; but I know not how or why it was --its evident fondness
for myself rather disgusted and annoyed. By slow degrees, these feelings of disgust and
annoyance rose into the bitterness of hatred. I avoided the creature; a certain sense of
shame, and the remembrance of my former deed of cruelty, preventing me from physically
abusing it. I did not, for some weeks, strike, or otherwise violently ill use it; but gradually
--very gradually --I came to look upon it with unutterable loathing, and to flee silently from
its odious presence, as from the breath of a pestilence.
What added, no doubt, to my hatred of the beast, was the discovery, on the morning
after I brought it home, that, like Pluto, it also had been deprived of one of its eyes. This
circumstance, however, only endeared it to my wife, who, as I have already said,
possessed, in a high degree, that humanity of feeling which had once been my
distinguishing trait, and the source of many of my simplest and purest pleasures.
With my aversion to this cat, however, its partiality for myself seemed to increase. It
followed my footsteps with a pertinacity which it would be difficult to make the reader
comprehend. Whenever I sat, it would crouch beneath my chair, or spring upon my knees,
covering me with its loathsome caresses. If I arose to walk it would get between my feet
and thus nearly throw me down, or, fastening its long and sharp claws in my dress, clamber,
in this manner, to my breast. At such times, although I longed to destroy it with a blow, I
was yet withheld from so doing, partly it at by a memory of my former crime, but chiefly
--let me confess it at once --by absolute dread of the beast.
This dread was not exactly a dread of physical evil-and yet I should be at a loss how
otherwise to define it. I am almost ashamed to own --yes, even in this felon's cell, I am
almost ashamed to own --that the terror and horror with which the animal inspired me, had
been heightened by one of the merest chimaeras it would be possible to conceive. My wife
had called my attention, more than once, to the character of the mark of white hair, of
which I have spoken, and which constituted the sole visible difference between the strange
beast and the one I had y si destroyed. The reader will remember that this mark, although
large, had been originally very indefinite; but, by slow degrees --degrees nearly
imperceptible, and which for a long time my Reason struggled to reject as fanciful --it had,
at length, assumed a rigorous distinctness of outline. It was now the representation of an
object that I shudder to name --and for this, above all, I loathed, and dreaded, and would
have rid myself of the monster had I dared --it was now, I say, the image of a hideous --of a
ghastly thing --of the GALLOWS! --oh, mournful and terrible engine of Horror and of
Crime --of Agony and of Death!
And now was I indeed wretched beyond the wretchedness of mere Humanity. And a
brute beast --whose fellow I had contemptuously destroyed --a brute beast to work out for
me --for me a man, fashioned in the image of the High God --so much of insufferable wo!
Alas! neither by day nor by night knew I the blessing of Rest any more! During the former
the creature left me no moment alone; and, in the latter, I started, hourly, from dreams of
unutterable fear, to find the hot breath of the thing upon my face, and its vast weight --an
incarnate Night-Mare that I had no power to shake off --incumbent eternally upon my
heart! Beneath the pressure of torments such as these, the feeble remnant of the good
within me succumbed. Evil thoughts became my sole intimates --the darkest and most evil
of thoughts. The moodiness of my usual temper increased to hatred of all things and of all
mankind; while, from the sudden, frequent, and ungovernable outbursts of a fury to which I
now blindly abandoned myself, my uncomplaining wife, alas! was the most usual and the
most patient of sufferers.
One day she accompanied me, upon some household errand, into the cellar of the old
building which our poverty compelled us to inhabit. The cat followed me down the steep
stairs, and, nearly throwing me headlong, exasperated me to madness. Uplifting an axe,
and forgetting, in my wrath, the childish dread which had hitherto stayed my hand, I aimed
a blow at the animal which, of course, would have proved instantly fatal had it descended as
I wished. But this blow was arrested by the hand of my wife. Goaded, by the interference,
into a rage more than demoniacal, I withdrew my arm from her grasp and buried the axe in
her brain. She fell dead upon the spot, without a groan.
This hideous murder accomplished, I set myself forthwith, and with entire
deliberation, to the task of concealing the body. I knew that I could not remove it from the
house, either by day or by night, without the risk of being observed by the neighbors. Many
projects entered my mind. At one period I thought of cutting the corpse into minute
fragments, and destroying them by fire. At another, I resolved to dig a grave for it in the
floor of the cellar. Again, I deliberated about casting it in the well in the yard --about
packing it in a box, as if merchandize, with the usual arrangements, and so getting a porter
to take it from the house. Finally I hit upon what I considered a far better expedient than
either of these. I determined to wall it up in the cellar --as the monks of the middle ages are
recorded to have walled up their victims.
For a purpose such as this the cellar was well adapted. Its walls were loosely
constructed, and had lately been plastered throughout with a rough plaster, which the
dampness of the atmosphere had prevented from hardening. Moreover, in one of the walls
was a projection, caused by a false chimney, or fireplace, that had been filled up, and made
to resemble the rest of the cellar. I made no doubt that I could readily displace the at this
point, insert the corpse, and wall the whole up as before, so that no eye could detect
anything suspicious.
And in this calculation I was not deceived. By means of a crow-bar I easily dislodged
the bricks, and, having carefully deposited the body against the inner wall, I propped it in
that position, while, with little trouble, I re-laid the whole structure as it originally stood.
Having procured mortar, sand, and hair, with every possible precaution, I prepared a
plaster could not every poss be distinguished from the old, and with this I very carefully
went over the new brick-work. When I had finished, I felt satisfied that all was right. The
wall did not present the slightest appearance of having been disturbed. The rubbish on the
floor was picked up with the minutest care. I looked around triumphantly, and said to
myself --"Here at least, then, my labor has not been in vain."
My next step was to look for the beast which had been the cause of so much
wretchedness; for I had, at length, firmly resolved to put it to death. Had I been able to
meet with it, at the moment, there could have been no doubt of its fate; but it appeared that
the crafty animal had been alarmed at the violence of my previous anger, and forebore to
present itself in my present mood. It is impossible to describe, or to imagine, the deep, the
blissful sense of relief which the absence of the detested creature occasioned in my bosom.
It did not make its appearance during the night --and thus for one night at least, since its
introduction into the house, I soundly and tranquilly slept; aye, slept even with the burden
of murder upon my soul!
The second and the third day passed, and still my tormentor came not. Once again I
breathed as a free-man. The monster, in terror, had fled the premises forever! I should
behold it no more! My happiness was supreme! The guilt of my dark deed disturbed me but
little. Some few inquiries had been made, but these had been readily answered. Even a
search had been instituted --but of course nothing was to be discovered. I looked upon my
future felicity as secured.
Upon the fourth day of the assassination, a party of the police came, very
unexpectedly, into the house, and proceeded again to make rigorous investigation of the
premises. Secure, however, in the inscrutability of my place of concealment, I felt no
embarrassment whatever. The officers bade me accompany them in their search. They left
no nook or corner unexplored. At length, for the third or fourth time, they descended into
the cellar. I quivered not in a muscle. My heart beat calmly as that of one who slumbers in
innocence. I walked the cellar from end to end. I folded my arms upon my bosom, and
roamed easily to and fro. The police were thoroughly satisfied and prepared to depart. The
glee at my heart was too strong to be restrained. I burned to say if but one word, by way of
triumph, and to render doubly sure their assurance of my guiltlessness.
"Gentlemen," I said at last, as the party ascended the steps, "I delight to have
allayed your suspicions. I wish you all health, and a little more courtesy. By the bye,
gentlemen, this --this is a very well constructed house." (In the rabid desire to say
something easily, I scarcely knew what I uttered at all.) --"I may say an excellently well
constructed house. These walls --are you going, gentlemen? --these walls are solidly put
together"; and here, through the mere phrenzy of bravado, I rapped heavily, with a cane
which I held in my hand, upon that very portion of the brick-work behind which stood the
corpse of the wife of my bosom.
But may God shield and deliver me from the fangs of the Arch-Fiend! No sooner had
the reverberation of my blows sunk into silence than I was answered by a voice from within
the tomb! --by a cry, at first muffled and broken, like the sobbing of a child, and then
quickly swelling into one long, loud, and continuous scream, utterly anomalous and inhuman
--a howl --a wailing shriek, half of horror and half of triumph, such as might have arisen
only out of hell, conjointly from the throats of the damned in their agony and of the demons
that exult in the damnation.
Of my own thoughts it is folly to speak. Swooning, I staggered to the opposite wall.
For one instant the party upon the stairs remained motionless, through extremity of terror
and of awe. In the next, a dozen stout arms were tolling at the wall. It fell bodily. The
corpse, already greatly decayed and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of the
spectators. Upon its head, with red extended mouth and solitary eye of fire, sat the hideous
beast whose craft had seduced me into murder, and whose informing voice had consigned
me to the hangman. I had walled the monster up within the tomb!
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