The Essence of Time & Ages of Universe

Is our Universe eternal? Is it finite?

Twenty years I answered these question: "Yes, it is eternal. Yes, it is finite, but boundless; and its volume does not change".

Now I have changed my old convictions.

Prevailing cosmology theory, the Big Bang, says approximately thus:

"Yes, is finite, and its volume grows. No, the Universe was born at the Big Bang moment. Before the Big Bang there was no time, nor space."

Let's reject the unreasonable idea of Big Bang; and let’s investigate the model developed in this work. The sphere is used here as an illustration of closed space. The area of this sphere can be calculated. Volume can be calculated. It is finite, but boundless. Earlier I considered, that the hyper-sphere of our Universe exists eternally. However then I have postulated the complete equality of 3 spatial and 1 temporal coordinates, and I have received the contradiction. How can it be: one is finite, another is eternal? The answer is simple. The contradiction was solved out in 1999!

Let's return once more on the closed sphere, such as our Earth. Let's assume, that on this sphere there are no continents, and there is only one big ocean and a multitude of floating vegetative islands (galaxies). The tiny islands are grasped by invisible long feelers of the large islands, are pulled near, and are absorbed by the large islands-cannibals. When the island becomes enough huge, he blows up, scattering everywhere on the water the seeds of new islands. Let's assume, that we in a boat between these islands. We shall try to make round-the-world travel to measure the length of an equator of this sphere. For this purpose we shall establish on every passed islands the wooden marks. But we need a long time to travel around the whole world among the wild living islands. While we were floating around of the sphere the marked islands have grown, have blown up, and the new islands were born, which were needed to be marked again. We cannot see the old wooden marks anywhere; they were completely rotted. We are moving all the time forward, but we cannot find the familiar land. We constantly open the new islands, and put them on our map. The external observer sees, how we in the twentieth time are turning around the globe researching the new and new islands.

Let's try to perform another thought experiment. We have a very powerful projector and a telescope, with which we can see beyond all bounds far. The main condition is: all the time the light from projector goes along the surface of water. If the velocity of light is infinite, then after a fulfillment of one rotation around a sphere the light will return to us from opposite direction and will hit our back of the head; and then will instantly be reflected, and again will return to us in a our telescope. That is, we will see immediately our own back. It is not surprising; that is the usual model of the closed but unbounded world. Let's suppose, that immediate light has made one rotation, and along its beam we have found out one thousand islands situated approximately along our beam. That means that the length of the large circumference of the closed world is equal to one thousand of average distances between islands.

Let’s now assume that light from our projector moves with such velocity, that after making one full rotation, the light will come there, where we have died a long time ago and our island is already dispersed, and new unfamiliar islands are flowing about everywhere. From the other hand, now we can see another islands, if those islands were radiating light. Photons of the already dead islands strike into our eye’s retina. Groups of photons from far dead nonexistent islands continue to bring the hidden information, which are consumed by our DNA molecules. But our telescope has no limits; and we can see more further and older and older islands-ghosts, - the infinity of ancient died islands, situated on the same finite sphere, but living in the different time epochs. We can see them, and the gravity field of those nonexistent islands-galaxies continues to influence on our galaxy. We can calculate this distance and the age of observable events. That will be actual distance and actual age of events. Those events do, influence on us. Consequently, the actual age, and actual distance are real. According to the actual scales, our Universe is infinite and eternal.

From the other hand, if we know the average volume occupied by one galaxy, then we can calculate the finite number of galaxies, which live in the Closed Universe NOW. This means that our Universe is finite. It has finite conventional age, which is equal to the time of one rotation of light around the world. It has finite conventional length, which is equal to the big circumference of Universe.

Computer picture of the closed Universe.

Consequently, we have two time scales: conventional and actual. Let's illustrate these scales on an example of The Bible of Time.

The Bible of Time.

Properties of the Bible of Time:

• The Bible of Time has the strictly certain volume, N cells for the letters;
• The Bible of Time is already written up to the end by our ancestors;
• Each second we write one letter in a beginning of the first page in this Bible of Time;
• Each second somewhere in the Bible one letter drops out of the Bible of Time, and part of the text, from the beginning of the Bible up to this letter, is displaced to the end of the Bible on one unit, and part of the text, behind the dropped out letter, remains on the old place.

Let's follow it on an example of the Bible of Time, which has only 12 cells.
Look, how I'll write a sentence "We have a good constitution".

1 step: constitution
2 step: _constittion
3 step: d_contittion
4 step: od_contition
5 step: ood_contitio
6 step: good_cotitio
7 step: good_cotitio
8 step: _good_cotito
9 step: a_good_cotio
10 step: _a_god_cotio
11 step: e_agod_cotio
12 step: ve_agod_coto
13 step: ave_god_coto
14 step: have_god_cot
15 step: _have_godcot
16 step: e_ave_godcot
17 step: We_ave_odcot

You certainly understand, that I wrote: "We have a good constitution".
But according to the properties of the Bible of Time, we received the text: "We_ave_odcot".

Thus the answers on the questions, written above, is: "Dualism!"

Conventional length/age of the Universe is finite, and is equal to the length of its large circumference. Actual length/age of the Universe is infinite, but very far objects already do not exist, though we could see them in telescopes with unlimited resolution; and they influence on us by their gravity fields. Consequently, these scales are both real.

Let's return to a phrase written in last line 12-cell book of time.

On a conventional scale after 17-th step we have: "We_ave_odcot"

On an actual scale: "We have a good constitution... ... ... ..."

The conventional age of the letter "c" is equal 10. Actual age of the same letter is equal 16.

If we make several more steps the letter "c" will disappear from my book of time with great probability. But I have took vary thin 12-cell book. I ought to take the book of time, containing 10²⁰ letters. Moreover, in my vicinity there are another 10²⁰ analogues books of time. In such books we can see the analogue of light red shift, as the average dispersion of neighboring letters in the one and the same cell in the variety of neighboring books of time. The further the n’th cell to the end of the books, - the bigger the dispersion of neighboring letters in these cells, the light wave expands.

My Illusion of 1999, or...

From the other hand we can see, as distant galaxies live more rapidly. For example, the time needed to print the word "good" is equal to four time steps. But we can see in the 17-th string that its observable time of life is equal to two time steps: "od".

Here is one more illustration of a reality and necessity of the actual time scale.

Let's assume, that conventional age of the Universe is equal 10 billion years; and we'll  receive tomorrow the following radiogram from the quasar, which is only 1 billion years old, that is:

"Dear inhabitants of the galaxy Milky Way we are the inhabitants of the galaxy Tea Way are not quasar as you think, and we are not 1 billion years old, but 10 billions years. Yesterday we have received the following radiogram from the quasar Coffee Way, which is only 1 billion years old:

Dear inhabitants of the galaxy Tea Way we are the inhabitants of the galaxy Coffee Way are not quasar as you think, and we are not 1 billion years old, but 10 billions years. Yesterday we have received the following radiogram from the quasar Coffee Way, which is only 1 billion years old:

Dear inhabitants of the galaxy Coffee Way we are the inhabitants of the galaxy Stars Way are not quasar as you think, and we are not 1 billion years old, but 10 billions years. Yesterday we have received the following radiogram from the quasar Coffee Way, which is only 1 billion years old:..."

Let’s assume, that we have found out in a telescope all these quasars. Their conventional ages on our conventional scale are: 1 billion years; 100 million years; 10 million years; 1million years correspondingly. We see them at the distances 9 billions light years; 9.9 billions l.y.; 9.99 billions l.y.; 9.999 billions l.y.; and the horizon of Big Bang at the distance 10 billions l.y. It is obvious, that their actual ages and that actual distance to them are much greater. Let's assume, that astronomers have seen, how the people in Tea Way quasar are born, live, die faster than we in 10 times; as the people in Coffee Way quasar are born, live, die faster than we in 100 times; as the people in Star Way quasar are born, live, die faster than we in 1000 times; as the people in Juice Way quasar are born, live, die faster than we in 10000 times. And the astronomers now have already seen that the processes in far galaxies proceed faster.

Tell me, how many time scales should we use in cosmology? To think that the people in those quasars are really lived faster? But they look precisely the same as do! Or to think, what the gravitational influence from those quasars comes from farther distance? Alas, observable distances are such as conventional scale gives. Recollect the eternally written Bible of Time with constant thickness, and with the dropping out letters. So we must use both scales. But this section teaches us that there is no sense to think out absurdities such as quark-gluon plasma in the beginning of a conventional time scale. The date of beginning of Big Bang reminds the day of equinox, or the New Year day. It is quite obvious that such radiograms we shall not receive, but we can look after the behavior of stars, galaxies, and quasars to make analogues conclusions.

Note: conventional age of the Universe, according to my work is not 10 but 13.34 billions years; the actual age is infinity.

Solution of my above Illusion-1999.

It seems, I had made an error in the above logic. The visible and real speeds of life-rate of people in far quasars is the same as our own speed of life-rate. The contradiction is eliminated by the symmetry between space and time. The shorter past meter, the shorter past second. Light needs the infinite time to come from the end to the beginning of the finite Bible of Time, if this book is not discrete, but continuous.

Ages of Universe

The linear velocity of light is equal to c=299792458 meters per second. If our Universe has the sphere-like geometry, then one can receive the angular velocity of light. For example, you know the linear velocity of ocean vessel, which is measured in m/s. Divide this velocity by the radius of the Earth, and you'll receive vessel's angular velocity, measured in rad/s. Divide the vessel's linear velocity by the big circumference of the Earth (the length of equator), and you'll receive the frequency, written in rotations per second. Analogously, we can receive the frequency of light rotation in the Universe, which is equal to H = 2.375E-18 rotation/second (or in units, used in astronomy, H=73.3 km/s/Mpc). Multiplying it on 2p, you will receive the angular velocity of light in the Closed Universe, H = 2pH.

The last number, H, is Hubble CONSTANT. From Hubble CONSTANT one can receive another CONSTANT, the conventional age of Universe.

T_conventional=1/H=4.211E+17 seconds/rotation, or 13.34 billions years / rotation.

CONSTANT means the same number yesterday, today, tomorrow, in a billions years. The conventional age will be always the same T_conventional=13.34 billion years / rotation. The conventional age of Universe is similar to the height of squirrel in it's ever rotating wheel. Consequently T_conventional is the height/age of a wheel/Universe from the point of view of squirrel/cosmologist.

The actual age is infinity. T_actual = infinity.

In the conventional time scale:

every past second is shorter than the next second;
every successive present second is constant;
as a result, we fill the diminishing influence of diminishing past seconds;
the conventional age of Universe is constant unchangeable value. 

Connection between scales of actual and conventional ages are given by geometry progression:

t = (k^t"-1) / (k - 1),

where: t - conventional age of event, t''- actual age of event, k - factor of progression: k=(T-1)/T=1-H.

The formula can by transformed to

t / T = 1 - e^-t"/T.

If we take the present second, as a a point of reference, then the moment of time, t, when the event had happened, and the age of the event, t, will have different signs. And the formula will slightly change

t / T = e^t"/T- 1.

In the bottom table I have shown the connection between ages. In the first column is the actual time scale, measured into past in billions years; in the second column is the conventional age, also in billions of years, in the third column is the difference between ages.

One can see "the big bang" only in the conventional time scale. In the actual time scale the big bang never was.

From the letter to news group:

H - is Hubble CONSTANT. H=73.3 km/s/Mpc
T_c = 1/H is CONVENTIONAL age of Universe.
T_c = 13.34 billion years / rotation.
T_a is ACTUAL age of Universe, and T_a is infinity.
Information is proportional to conventional age.
Every past second is shorter then the next one.
k = (T_c-1)/T_c = 1-H.

Time and information must have quantum properties.
Age can be regarded as a sum of successive set of minimal time elements.
Information can be regarded as successive set of bits of information.
As far as full quantity of time/information must be constant, and, as far as these quantities have quantum properties, we can conclude, that after the elemental event has occurred and denoted as event number 1; all other events, which earlier were denoted by "n", now must be redenoted by "n+1". One of event inside the book of time of Universe is disappeared. Example of shifting of history events into past is shown in the bottom lines, containing numerated sets of events. The correct interconnection of information is about after 40 upper lines. Put instead of the numbers the letters from some text, and try to read it.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 18 19 22 23 24 25 26
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 19 20 23 24 25 26 27
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 24 25 26 27 28
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 21 26 27 28 29
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 15 16 17 19 22 27 28 29 30
1 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 20 23 28 29 30 31
1 2 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 16 17 18 19 21 24 29 30 31 32
1 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 13 14 17 18 19 20 22 25 31 32 33
1 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15 18 19 20 21 26 32 33 34
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 11 12 13 15 16 19 20 21 22 27 33 34 35
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 12 13 14 16 17 20 21 22 23 28 34 36
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 13 14 15 17 18 21 22 23 29 35 37
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 14 15 16 18 19 22 23 24 30 36 38
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 15 16 17 19 20 23 24 25 31 39
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 10 12 13 16 17 18 20 21 24 25 26 32 40
1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 13 17 18 19 21 22 25 26 27 33 41
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 14 18 19 20 22 26 27 28 34 42
1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 13 15 19 20 21 23 27 28 29 35 43
1 2 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 16 21 22 24 28 29 30 36 44
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 10 11 13 15 17 22 23 25 29 30 31 37 45
1 2 3 4 6 7 9 11 12 14 16 18 23 24 26 30 31 32 38 46
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 12 13 15 17 24 25 27 31 32 33 39 47
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 11 13 14 16 18 26 28 32 33 34 40 48
1 2 3 4 5 7 9 10 12 14 15 17 19 27 29 33 34 35 41 49
1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 13 15 16 18 20 28 30 34 35 36 42 50
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 14 16 17 19 21 29 31 35 37 43 51
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 13 15 17 18 20 22 30 36 38 44 52
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 14 16 19 21 23 31 37 39 45 53
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 14 15 17 20 22 24 32 38 40 46
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 15 16 18 21 23 25 33 41 47
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 16 17 19 22 24 26 34 42 48
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 17 18 23 25 27 35 43 49
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 18 19 24 26 28 36 44
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 19 20 25 27 29 37 45
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 11 12 13 15 16 20 21 26 28 30 38 46
1 2 4 5 6 7 9 10 12 13 14 16 17 21 22 27 29 31 39 47
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 10 11 13 14 15 17 18 22 23 28 30 32 40
1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 14 15 16 18 23 24 29 31 33 41
2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 15 16 17 19 24 25 30 32 34 42
1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 13 14 16 18 20 25 26 31 33 35 43

Every line contains 20 numbers. This number corresponds to conventional age of microUniverse, with 20-bit book of time.

Pay attention on the last number in the bottom 20 lines. This number fluctuates averagely from forty to fifty. I would name it "Magican Time of Universe".

If we take the Universe which has 100-bit history, then conventional age is equal to 100, and the Magican Time is about 600-800.

In reality we have to take not 20-bit or no 100-bit history, but N=3.09·10²⁰ - bit history for every quantum direction.

Here is several strings from 100-bit history :

1) numeration of events into past:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78,
79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97,
98, 99, 100,

2) one event have occurred, 71-st bit (or time element) disappeared, the others shifted on one unit:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98,
99, 100, 101,

3) second event have occurred, 52-nd bit disappeared, the others shifted:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99,
100, 101, 102,

...

900) 899 event had occurred, the Magican number - 990:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 50, 52, 55, 56,
58, 59, 61, 62, 66, 67, 71, 74, 75, 77, 80, 81, 83, 84, 88, 89, 91, 95, 96,
102, 104, 105, 109, 110, 113, 120, 125, 128, 129, 138, 143, 144, 145, 156,
159, 161, 169, 170, 182, 190, 199, 201, 206, 208, 227, 232, 239, 244, 248,
268, 287, 296, 298, 305, 313, 356, 396, 405, 513, 990,

1000) 999 event had occurred, the Magican number - 613.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22,
23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45,
47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 61, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 73, 75, 76,
77, 78, 85, 89, 93, 98, 99, 103, 105, 106, 107, 110, 113, 115, 118, 120,
124, 127, 128, 142, 152, 155, 162, 166, 175, 181, 184, 202, 205, 209, 210,
220, 256, 299, 301, 306, 332, 339, 344, 496, 613,

1100) the Magican number - 713.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 46, 47, 51, 52,
53, 56, 58, 59, 61, 64, 66, 71, 73, 74, 75, 79, 80, 82, 86, 87, 89, 91, 95,
103, 108, 111, 113, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 125, 128, 129, 131, 132,
135, 137, 147, 159, 161, 164, 166, 168, 175, 176, 177, 178, 185, 199, 203,
210, 228, 242, 262, 302, 320, 356, 399, 406, 432, 713,

1200) the Magican number, (or age) = 532.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 55, 57, 60, 61, 62, 64, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 89, 94,
96, 100, 101, 103, 109, 112, 113, 115, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126,
127, 130, 132, 141, 147, 151, 153, 161, 164, 174, 175, 180, 186, 195, 216,
220, 247, 259, 266, 268, 278, 285, 310, 362, 420, 532,

1300) the Magican number / age = 632
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47,
48, 49, 50, 55, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63, 66, 70, 72, 74, 77, 80, 81, 85, 86, 88,
93, 94, 98, 103, 109, 110, 111, 114, 115, 118, 122, 125, 126, 128,
132, 134, 136, 139, 142, 150, 157, 161, 162, 164, 171, 200, 203,
209, 213, 219, 223, 224, 225, 251, 275, 280, 286, 359, 366, 520, 632,

In these presentation the conventional age of Universe: T_c=100 units. Magican Age fluctuates about 600-800 units. How big will be the Magican Age if T_c= N = 3.09E+20?

Chronometers

Time is macroscopic concept. The time is successive set of events for macroobserver.

In microlevel the time is simply 4-th space axis. In microlevel all axes are equivalent. All 4d directions are equivalent. The space-time can be represented as 4d quasi closed lattice. Lattice has defects, rotating in different planes. Defects, rotating synchronically, compose elemental particles. At some angles rotating lattice's links compose synchronous sets of dots. Such we receive stabile particles: protons and electrons. Neutrons compose non synchronous sets of dots. And free neutrons decay. Such we have precise chronometers: as proton and electron, and bad chronometers: as non stable particles. Protons and neutrons can compose another stable particles - nucleus. Most stable of them are good chronometers. Unstable nucleus "tick" in dissonance with the space-time lattice and decay.

The next set of chronometers are atoms and conglomerates of atoms. Most important chronometers on this level is the ratio of gravity to electro forces between 2 electrons, between electron and proton, between 2 protons. This level of chronometers give us the boundary between gravity and electromagnetic regions of single scale of fluctuations.

The next set of chronometers are we and all species in biosphere.

The next set of chronometers is defined by stability of Solar system. It seems, here there is one big white spot on the beautiful body of GR. If one equalize the process of space expansion and the process of space absorption by massive bodies, one would receive the planet's orbits in the exact places, where they are now, and one would receive the explanation of stability of the solar system.

The next set of chronometers are galaxies and Universe itself. The rate of this chronometers is defined by Hubble CONSTANT.

All types of chronometers are interconnected. Some of connections are already found in Space Genetics.

The rate of time flow for macroobserver is dependent of his scale. For example, the rate of time for child and for his parents are slightly different; the rate of time for humane and his cells are greatly different. Our main measure of rate of time flow is "flash".

If we could make actions more quickly as 0.00136 seconds, then this would signified the reality of time machine. It's pity--we can not do it--but our brain cells can make decisions more quickly as in 0.00136 seconds, and if cells make several solutions at this time, then the most clever decision is realized. This means the accumulation of knowledge; this means the correctly directed way of work of brain.

Connections between chronometers:

Proton chronometer n_pr: N=sqr(n_pr/H)
Electron chronometer m_el: m_el=sqr(hc/2G)a/N
Humane chronometer n₀: H=n₀/N
Ratio of forces df_e-e chronometer (two electrons): N=sqr(apdf_e-e)
Charge density chronometer: e/m_el=2Nsqr(e₀G/a)

"Big Bang", "Scale Expanding Cosmos", or "Space Genetics"... ?

You can find very interesting cosmology theory in the web-site Scale Expanding Cosmos of C. Johan Masreliez. He virtuously describes Universe on the language of tensors. We have made many similar conclusions. I can not use tensors as he does, but on the logic and with the help of simple math I'll try to surpass him today.

Dear Jogan!

Our theories are true!!! In these days, 16-19 December 1999, I received some excellent results:

If time is described by expression t_c=(k^t_a-1)/(k - 1), and if our Universe is closed, then it has peculiarities at t_a=T_c=1/H, and consequently:

• Maximum concentration of galaxies we'll see at distances, described by z(n)=sqr(2Exp(n+1/2)-1)-1; v(n)=1-Exp(1/2-n), n=0,1,2,3,...
  z(0)=0.52, z(1)=1.82, z(2)=3.83, z(3)=7.08...

• Minimum concentration of galaxies we'll see at distances, which you can receive from z(n) = sqr(2Exp(n)-1)-1; v(n)=1-Exp(-n), n=0,1,2,3,...
  z(0)=0; z(1)=1.11; z(2)=2.71; z(3)=5.26; z(4)=9.40... Here we can seek for radiosources. But here also possible large perpendicular red shift.

• It is easy to receive expression for multiple image of one and the same galaxy but living in different time epochs:
  z(i)= -1+sqr(-1+2/(1-H)^(n/H+ln(2/(z(0)^2+2z(0)+2))/ln(1-H))); v(n)=((z(n)+1)^2-1)/((z(n)+1)^2+1)

• For 0>z>1.11 and 2.71>z>5.26 and ... we see galaxies made of matter; For 1.11>z>2.71 and 5.26>z>9.40 and ... we see the same galaxies made of antimatter.

• Galaxies with 0>z>1.11 we can name "living galaxies".
  Galaxies with 1.11>z>2.71 we can name "galaxies - spirits", they or their remnants are closer from the other side.
  Galaxies with 2.71>z>... we can name "grand-spirits", they or their remnants are closer from both sides.

• It is very possible that we see our Milky Way as some radiogalaxy with z=1.11 (if the Universe is hypersphere with identical opposite points), or with z=2.71 (if the Universe is hypersphere with non identical opposite points). Who can name the candidate to the role of "galaxy-spirit" or "grand-spirit" of our Galaxy? We see it...

• Our Universe looks like huge wave package. Preliminary result - 137 waves! Z becomes here so big that "delta lambda" becomes bigger then Universe itself.

Now the observational dates are needed. If this is coincide with observations then "Big Bang" is finished. The era of SEC and SG begins...

The received results are applicable in the study of distribution of quasars and galaxies. Read the section Concentrations of Galaxies & Quasars for more details about galaxies and their ghosts.

Big Bang religion must be defeated!

Mainstream cosmology leads to the conclusion that stars will burn out and die. Their Universe will be the cemetery of dead black galaxies inhabited by cold corps-stars.

Big bang and black holes are favorite fairy tales of modern cosmologists. These tales are built on the basis of the greatest error in the physics of 20-th century. It is the application of the second law of thermodynamics outside the limits of its applicability.

This erroneous application of this law leads not only to the erroneous cosmology, but also to the erroneous astrophysics and geology. The crude error continue to widespread. Billions of erroneous books, magazines, articles in newspapers are published every year all over the world. Millions of teachers continue to educate erroneous sciences. Millions of grief-specialists continue to receive salaries and prizes for special developments of nonsense religion topics: "first three seconds and microseconds, pimples in the mouths of black holes, singularities, other untreatable fantastic rubbish".

Infection of big bang plague must be stopped. This pseudoscientific contemporary religion prevents the development of science in different branches. Specialists, who are quite far from cosmology, can not know that it is a falsification. As a result, they can make mistakes in their own special branches of science. For example, to reject received results, which does not coincide to the chronology of big bang fairy tale. Or to seek for erroneous explanations of the solar neutrino deficit.

But in the world there is much less group of scientists, who try to correct this main mistake and its consequences. They are scattered all over the world. They are not organized. They are ridiculed in their organizations. They are usually named crackpots or morons, by mainstream cosmologists. They have difficulties in publishing their results. And so, they frequently don't know the results of their like-minded colleagues.

But who are morons? Let's see.

Mainstream cosmologists are blind. When they saw the simple process, described by v=Hr, they shouted: "Universe expands!" But much more earlier they saw slightly more complex process, described by the Newton law; and no one cried: "Massive objects absorbs the space, Universe shrinks!"

It's simple! These two processes compensate each other. In order to understand these two processes, one must change "bubble" model of Universe, which shows only one process, its expansion, on the water model, which describes these two processes together. The water model is shown on the page "Ever Young Universe". Such model can be made in every secondary school in order to show children how one can see one process, expansion of space, and to be blind to another process, absorption of space.

Ever Young Universe

The solution of energy conservation law in this model is more complex. Nevertheless, this problem was also solved and you can find the solution in the page "Sun Energy".

The time is connected with information. The value of information in Universe is CONSTANT. Old information is spontaneously lost. As a result every past second must look slightly shorter then the next second.

2009-note.

Couple of years ago I had found the fourth type of velocities, which had filled some empty places in the theory.

Bay the way, four velocities gives four times, which can by named, correspondingly: coordinate time, trigonometric or quantable time, hyperbolic or additive time, and proper time.

The time will show, what are common in these types of time with times, discussed above, actual time and conventional time.

Just look at some formulae:

v/c = th(r/c) = (e^r/c-e^-r/c)/(e^r/c+e^-r/c),

b/c = sh(r/c) = (e^r/c-e^-r/c)/2,

g = ch(r/c) = (e^r/c+e^-r/c)/2.

and compare:

t / T = e^t"/T- 1.

"By the way" number 2.

The last formula can by transformed to

T + t = T·e^t"/T.

Which after substitution t_BB = T+t transforms and look the formula of above mentioned C. Johan Masreliez:

t_BB = T·e^t"/T.

This page was made: 22 June 1999,
updated: 29 January 2001, 27 February 2009.

My Curriculum Vitae.

Ivan Gorelik.

Extremely urgent note, 2009.

Attention! Magnetic trap of Devil!

There is a very big probability that magnetic trap will kill us all, if we will not stop powerful colliders.

Magnetic trap is an object, unifying hypothetical objects, connected primarily by magnetic forces: neutron drop / liquid; neutron hole; magnetic hole ...

It is probable that the microscopic magnetic trap can be created at the collider. Magnetic trap will grow capturing the normal substance. As a result, magnetic trap can destroy the Earth.

Magnetic hole is a magnetic analog of the black hole. The black hole is bounded by gravitational forces, and the magnetic hole is bounded by magnetic forces, which are many-many times stronger than gravity forces.

Magnetic hole is a magnetic dipole, in the form of a circle, where there is the critical magnetic field. The lines of magnetic induction are directed perpendicular to the plane of the circle. Nucleons are microscopic magnets, and they can be easily captured by the critical field of the hole. As a result the hole is growing.

The approximate computation shows that the minimal possible magnetic hole, which can capture a nucleon, has a mass slightly more than one thousand masses of nucleons. The Tevatron collider is now working near this region (1 TeV). The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will be able to create the particles with the rest mass, which are seven times more that the minimal possible mass of magnetic hole.

According to publications, LHC will create microscopic black holes. Most theorists suggest that these black holes will disappear, because of the Hawking evaporation. However, we know that there are several theories of gravity. Some theories did not even admit the existence of black holes. In addition, there are several theories of black holes. Therefore, confidence in the classical theory of black holes and in a process of evaporation of black holes is very poor.

For several years, some scientists argue and demand to ban the construction of powerful colliders. Among the known dangerous objects that may lead to global catastrophe are the following: microscopic black holes, strangelets, magnetic monopoles, vacuum bubbles. I learned about these disputes and concerns only in early September 2008. And then I immediately noticed that the objects, bounded by magnetic forces, were almost not analyzed.

In early September, I assumed that the probability of a global catastrophe is less than 0.000001. However, after three months of analysis of the objects, bounded by magnetic forces, and after the analysis of space observations, my assessment of the global disaster has surpassed dozens of percents.

Some theorists suggest that the Higgs bosons will be registered at the LHC. And, if these particles will not been found, the theorists would be very surprised; - this would prove that the Standard Model is wrong. Higgs boson had received a new name, "the God particle". We know that the most of particles have their corresponding antiparticles. So, if there is a particle of God, then there is a particle of Devil. Two colliding particles can give two more massive particles, - the particle and its antiparticle, for example, an electron and positron. By adding the colliding energy, we can get the God particle and its anti-particle, the magnetic trap of Devil. Particles and antiparticles have diametrically opposed properties. Indeed, the Higgs boson causes the ordinary matter to have a mass. But the magnetic hole captures the substance and transforms its rest mass-energy into another form of matter, - the magnetic field of the Devil's trap. Say me now, are we have the right to touch the particle of God?

Microscopic magnetic holes created at the collider, will move to the center of the Earth, absorbing the matter in their path. Eventually they will merge together into a single and much stronger magnetic hole. The thin shell of the Earth, together with us, will be ejected into cosmic space, but the rest of the Earth will turn into an electric current loop of several meters radius. For comparison, the radius of a black hole of the same mass is 9 millimeters. Half of Earth’s mass will be transformed into magnetic field of neutron hole, and another half will be transformed into radiation and kinetic energy of the released shell.

Magnetic hole will not decay if it was born in such cold place, as the collider, where the temperature is close to 0 K. If the magnetic hole is born in a collision of space particle with atmospheric particle, it has a speed, which is close to the speed of light. As a result, such magnetic hole will evaporate almost immediately as a result of energetic collisions with atmospheric particles. Such evaporating magnetic hole will form a cosmic-ray particle shower. Such showers are observable.

Huge magnetic holes are also observable is cosmos.

In the remnants of supernova SN 1987A we can see a system of rings, which remind us the magnetic hole. It is possible that this magnetic hole is decaying now.

It seems as if these rings embrace a hyperboloid. And now look at the electron, moving along two hyperboles in coordinates x, ict, in my electron model program. Each electron crosses the entire Universe in a period of time, which is equal to the classical period of the electron. This paradoxical conclusion is the consequence of the Special Relativity Theory. The ring structure of SN 1987A and our electron model have common visible properties. The Earth and the Sun can be turned into the same ring structure.

Magnetic collapse is much more rapid than the gravity collapse. At the process of magnetic collapse the nucleon turns such, that its magnetic dipole moment becomes parallel to the magnetic dipole moment of a trap. Gravity collapse needs displacing of a matter inside the Schwarzschild radius. The time interval of neutrino registration at neutrino observatories had proved the reality of magnetic collapse of dying stars.

Particle's collision energies and bombs:

Several eV - chemical bomb;
Several MeV - nuclear bomb;
Several TeV - hyper bomb.

Chemical bomb is accompanied by the change of chemical structure of matter.
Nuclear bomb is accompanied by the change of nuclear structure of matter.
Hyper bomb is accompanied by the transformation of solid matter into a field.

Scientific crime.

Only crazy people can try to create the particles with the rest mass, more than 1000 nucleon masses. It is very possible that in the region from 1000 to 7000 aum, hundreds types of particles and resonances can be created. It is clear, that the most of them will decay. But some of them will grow, capturing the ordinary matter.

Academician Migdal wrote 30 years ago about pion condensation in the strong fields. As a result he had come to conclusion that neutron stars can have any masses. My approximate computation also shows that the minimal possible neutron star can have a mass, about one thousand of nucleon masses. Such embryo of neutron star can by made in collider.

Not long ago the new strange unexpected particle was discovered at the Tevatron collider. It decays at several muons, up to eight units. Somebody had already named it the Halloween particle. I named it the muon hole. What will be made the next? The magnetic trap of Devil? It will not decay, but it will transform us into its magnetic field.

Majority of contemporary physicists imagine quark-gluon plasma as a suck with peas. That is a very dangerous imagination. Particles are not points with labels, where their quantum properties were written. Particles are not the material essences, independent of space-time; they are just space-time elements, strings. 

Dear reader, the situation is extremely serious. The physics now is in the deep crisis. Theorists, in order to save their religious Big Bang theory, invented “the dark energy" as a new either. They want now to test their wretched theories at the powerful Large Hadron Collider.

Those persons, with high ranks and high scientific degrees, who cry about the safety of LHC, had already made a crime now. The LHC was launched despite the fact that there were court trials. The Earth could be exploded the 21 of September 2008, but the accident, which had happened two days earlier, had saved us. Scientists-criminals must be punished. But they continue to lie about the safety of the LHC, and are preparing the global terrorist crime now.

Dear reader! Big Bang adherents can lead the Earth to the utter destruction. Particle collisions with the energy more then 1 TeV must be prohibited by the international law. The science must be cleared from the Big Bang delusion. Big-bangers want to touch the particle of God, but thus, they lead us into the magnetic trap of Devil. People, will you silently endure the massacre?

Some documents and links.

In November 2008, I arrived to Moscow in order to file a lawsuit against the Russian Academy of Sciences and against the most active propagandists/promoters of the LHC launch. Unfortunately, for lack of funds, I still (February 2009) can not to do it.

In late November at the "meeting of four" there was decided to hear my report "What will LHC give us, the particle of God, or magnetic trap of Devil?" at a workshop in one of the leading institutions of Moscow. But later, I received a "retreat" from this institution

In December, I sent the Letter to the President of Russia. In January, I received an answer in which it was stated that my letter was forwarded to the Russian Academy of Sciences.

In December, I sent the Letters to the Prosecutors Office of the Russian Federation. Soon after, I received the answer stating that my letter "was sent for review in the prescribed manner".

In the end of January I returned to Feodosia (Ukraine) and continued to inform about the risks of the global catastrophe. You can read some letters, which were send to the Google groups, - just click my Google-profile.

Reproduction of biospheres and civilizations. Who are you, dear reader: "a cell of good reason", "a curiosity cell", or "thoughtless muscular cell"?

Magnetic trap of Devil. Recent calculations show that it is not excluded that microscopic magnetic traps were already created, and they are growing now somewhere inside the Earth.

Arguments, proving that "The LHC will lead to global catastrophe"; "Magnetic holes exist"; "We will not be able to prevent the LHC launch and the following global catastrophe". Religious and mystic arguments.

Read the frequently updated page
Save Yourself - The Business Offer
for more news, links and developments of this topic.

The end of Extremely urgent note, 2009.