It is not British, it is German and on loan (like our money). Neither
is it a real monarchy: The royal powers are held by 10 Downing Street.
These powers belong to the Prime Minister and not to Parliament. In this
way, the Prime Minister is set above the rest of the democratic process.
Although the Prime Minister has all the power, the Royal Family is not
by that fact politically neutral. The hope is that allegiance to a nonpolitical
throne means that the power of politicians is not absolute and is the machinery
of state rather than the state itself. But this is not true because the
monarchy has no power to restrict politicians, and in fact ensures that
they have power for which they are not accountable.
Recently, some parliamentarians (notably Denis Healey and Tristan Garel-Jones)
have emphasized the importance of the Queen in national policy-making,
going so far as to claim that she was a "counterbalance" who
"restricted Mrs Thatcher's worst excesses" and promoted the people's
views. Well, I'm sure my Mum could have done all that as well as any Queen.
The best way to put forward popular views is to vote. Monarchs can't be
expected to take on the role of acting on behalf of the people; for presidents,
it's their job description.
Many people want an apolitical monarchy in preference to a president.
There certainly seems to be no support for an executive president (which
seems strange as British ideas were so important in the setting up of the
political systems of France and the US). If you have a monarchy, then it
is there by hereditary right, and the British public don't want to change
this (according to recent polls; if you think 1 in 3 being republican is
a tiny minority!). However, people are generally unhappy about the state
of the monarchy, and want Charles to be passed over in the succession.
They want Prince William to be the next king. They even vote for this on
TV debates in their millions. So, they talk about having a monarchy, but
in their actions they want to exercise their right to take a vote and dictate
how it is run. In their actions they want a presidency.
Compare the recent history of the Presidency in France to the diversions
supplied by the British monarchy. Compare an institution which hides
power against an individual who answers to the people: The monarchy
can lower nationale morale without the people being able to do something
about it. The Royal Family are in danger of bankrupting their residual
value as figureheads (including of the Church) because their image has
been so sullied.
However, many might find a more "British" compromise appealing.
Unfortunately there is a lack of ideas in this middle ground where change
might really be accomplished.
So, consider a radical solution: a refreshing of the symbolic nature
of monarchy, and a solution to the discontent associated with the degradation
of this symbol. This solution has been used before in British history,
when both political power and symbolic value were at stake in the form
of the monarchy. How much easier should be a change now that only symbolic
value is at stake!
Since the Royal family has been in frequent crisis from at least the
Wars of the Roses (and please note that it was frequently and extremely
unpopular prior to the mid nineteenth century) we have had to borrow other
people's royal families. We have borrowed Scottish, Welsh, Dutch, and German
families. Sometimes kidnapping them as teenagers by telling them that they
were coming on a sixth form exchange visit. Why can't we borrow another
one?
We could keep the institution of the monarchy, but change the occupants.
I think someone from an advanced and tolerant society would be a very
positive symbol for the next millenium, so I favour establishing a new
monarchy with personnel from the Swedish or the Dutch Royal Family.
This would make a vital and excellent change from the current royal
family's manifestly disastrous and distasteful efforts to maintain their
medieval set-up in the twentieth century. Consider the indignity of Diana
who had to be examined to see if she was a virgin. And all the while, HRH
The Prince of Wales was committing adultery with a married woman, with
whom he broke his own marriage vows to a princess seemingly selected for
her artlessness.
There are no longer any comparable Royal Families in Europe. The whole
concept of Royal duty could collapse simply because the role models for
the British Royals are a new leisured rich with whom they spend their time.
Many blame the internal tensions of the Royal Family for divorce. Consider
instead that the tension is simply due to being an anachronism. We can
expect the Royals to divorce as frequently as the high-living media stars
with whom they now mix in the absence of more similar nobility. (And even
now, the way in which the Duchess of York is vilified sounds hollow for
this reason). The arguments about the rights and the wrongs of the Royal
Family might be a waste of breath: We can change the monarchy, or expect
it to collapse not from outside pressures but from within.
So, let's prepare for something new.
The Royals themselves are trying to take an early monopoly on this
undeveloped middle ground between monarchism and republicanism: the so-called
Way Ahead group: I've always thought that the royals must look to other
nobility and media-nobility and wondered why they can't just enjoy their
money and stuff the endless official engagements. The Way Ahead group might
be a way of letting them off to bum around with their celebrity friends,
and also look as if they are trying to be progressive. They win both ways!