Checklist for family and friends:

                             who want to help bereaved parents suffering after the  loss of their baby.

                            Your friends are hurting, hurting more than you can possibly imagine.  We wish
                             we could give you a couple words that would take their pain away but that
                             will never happen for they have lost a part of themselves along with their dreams.
                            Many of us  wish that we had one or two friends and relatives who had asked
                            another bereaved parent what to say  and what NOT to say. So we have written
                            this list. It consists of  some of the things our family and friends did for us that we
                            found helpful and some of the things that they did we advise  you avoid altogether.
                            Thank you for being such a good friend and we hope this list helps you help your
                            friends.
 

                   PLEASE: 

                            -Let your friends know how sorry youu are and how much you love them.
                            There are no "right things" to say exactly. Tell your friend what is in your
                             heart. That you love them and care about them, and that you are heartbroken for
                             them. Tell them you don't know what to say. They will appreciate your honesty.
                              The WORST thing you can do is to say nothing and ignore it. Please
                             DON'T ignore it. That is what many people do. And, it just makes bereaved
                             parents feel more isolated and alone.

                              - Use the baby's name when talkiing about the baby. This shows the parents that
                             you acknowledge  their baby as a real individual.  People most often don't use
                             the child's name for fear of upsetting the parents, but the parents are already
                             upset, nothing is going to change that. So mentioning the child  by name tells them
                             that you have enough regard for their child to remember  their  child's name and
                             that you care about them.  Say something like " I  know you miss (name), how
                              are you doing?"
                             If you don't use the baby's name it really hurts, because our baby is real, and a
                             huge part of our lives.

                             -Go to the funeral or memorial sservice if the parents are having one.

                             -send flowers and a card, for maany of us the cards and flowers  received
                              when our baby dies  are  special. We may put them in our baby book as a
                              reminder of how much our friends and  family support meant to us through this
                              difficult time.

                             -bring them food for dinners andd lunches is  you are able to, this is so helpful,
                             it is just too difficult to have to cook especially after just  delivering a baby and
                             dealing with the aftermath of emotions and feelings you have when your baby
                             has died and is not home with you where he/she belongs.
 
                            - go over and do some housekeeping if you can, this can be such a help, your
                             kindness will always be remembered by doing this for the  grieving parents. No
                             need to do spring cleaning type housework just the normal chores that are not
                             being done now, is immensely helpful!!
 
                             -Ask them if there is anything they wouuld like you to do to memorialize their
                             baby. This could be a donation to a charitable organization, purchasing a tree or
                             flower bush, donating a toy to a christmas appeal etc. etc.
 
                            -Be there, offer to help if you can, but don't be offended if the offer is not
                             accepted, do offer again later, but don't take over.

                             -Listen, whenever they want to&nnbsp; talk. It is so important to the parents to have
                             someone they can talk to at any time and who knows it  doesn't matter if they say
                             the same things every time, or if their feelings don't seem logical or  rational to
                             you, it is still very healthy for them to be able to express them.
                             Encourage your friend to cry. Let her know that your shoulder is available. Let
                             them tell "their story" a hundred times if they need to.

                             -Talk about their little baby wiith them, if/when they are ready.
                             Don't take the first no as they may still be  in shock, but there may  come  a time,
                             later,  when they are ready. So let them know you will be there to talk about it
                             with them. Let them know that you realize the pain never goes away.  They will
                             never forget their baby and neither will you. Understand they will learn to live
                             with the heartache.

                             -Express your own  feelings>, something that may upset your friend or relative,
                             is that society in general does NOT  realize just how much a baby's death really
                             hurts. They need to know that their baby's death has  affected you too. "I don't
                             know what to say, I'm just so sorry" are sometimes all that needs to be  said.
                             Avoid saying  "I know how you feel." You really have no idea how they feel,
                             even if you have lost a  baby you can't know exactly, as everybody's grief is so
                             unique.

                             - Allow them to express their grief<, they will need to cry and go over it
                             many times, this is a  very common expression of grief and really needs to
                             be done for their sake.  Allow and accept expressions of guilt, anger or blame.
                             These are all a normal part of grief and are very difficult to  work through if they
                             are not accepted by others. On that note, this doesn't mean that you should
                             agree with say a Mother who says "I am to blame for my baby's death, because I
                            ate such and  such or  did such and such". Instead listen to her feelings and
                            acknowledge them, and when the time  is right let her know that it isn't her fault
                            and she didn't cause it, and  that there is nothing she could  have done to prevent
                            it. The main thing is to let her know you hear her feelings and that it is ok  that she
                            talk to you about them.

                             -Spend time with their other childreen. The children will be experiencing a  range
                             of  feelings they may have never felt before. They will need much support also.
                             Be  careful not  to take over. Find out what their parents have told them and
                             how what has happened was  explained to them. Respect and support their
                             parent's decisions in this area.

                             -Remember the father,  he ttoo is grieving, but is often overlooked by people.
                             He may have difficulty in expressing his  feelings and may feel he has to be strong
                             for everyone else. Give him permission to grieve.  Also sometimes people call the
                             husband and ask "is she ok",  "how is she doing,"
                             Try to remember that he lost his baby too and though he is going to most likely
                             act strong for her he is hurting also. So ask how he is doing before you
                             talk to her. The father may well answer the phone, as it is common for
                             them to try and  screen calls.  Remember to ask him how he is coping!
                             Sometimes men start to grieve a little later, after the woman has started to feel a
                             little better.

                            - Make a note of the baby's birthdayy and/or due date. Send a card or
                            flowers or simply phone the family and say you are thinking of them, your
                            kindness will be very much appreciated. The due date may be particularly
                            significant for parents whose baby died early in the pregnancy.  Also  remember,
                            Christmas, Mother's Day, Father's Day and other significant occasions. Holidays
                            may be painful and  the parents will need EXTRA support and understanding!
                            Receiving a gift or special  keepsake/momento on  baby's birthday and
                            Christmas and other holidays  means so much. The days and weeks leading up to
                            these  holidays are so hard for the parents and such a reminder of what they have
                            lost!    Acknowledge  that the baby  lives on their lives and hearts.

                            - Do call them often, (even afteer months have passed) and let them know you
                             are  thinking about them, this time is still so hard, and often  parents feel
                             forgotten  when the first couple of weeks pass and people go on with their lives
                            and tend to forget that they are still in the midst of such severe pain. We suggest
                             you ask  how they are doing and mention the baby by name 2, 4, 6, etc...months
                             from now.

                             -Avoid using clichés p; especially those starting with " at least"  i.e. "At least you
                            can  have another baby."  "At least you already have children."  These statements
                             tend to minimize what your friends are going through and deny the individuality
                             and significance of this precious baby's life and the importance he/she has in her
                             parents lives and hearts. Some clichés we REALLY HATE are "It was God's
                             will," "It's for the Best," "You should be happy. At least you know your baby's in
                             heaven," "you'll get over it" etc. Statements like this DO NOT help. Bereaved
                             parents  do NOT want to hear that it was for the best or that God had a hand in
                             it. Even if it's true, it  doesn't help. Instead, if spirituality is important to your
                             friend, encourage her and tell her you will  pray for her. Tell her it's OK to be
                             mad at God. He understands, etc...

                            -Do not be tempted to judge your friiends feelings. They have enough to
                             cope  with without having to justify their feelings or reactions to anyone. There is
                             no 'normal' way to react and they need to know that you accept them as they
                             are.

                             - It will help parents to know you rremember their baby, and you realize that
                              their  baby is constantly  on their minds. Even if talking about him or her makes
                              them cry, these are tears that need to be  shed. Don't think that you have upset
                              them, they are already upset and you have helped by  allowing them the freedom
                              to express their pain.

                             -Be sensitive about the things that belonged to or where going to belong to
                             the baby.  Most  parents will want and need to out these things away by
                             themselves when they feel ready. Don't rush them. This is part of   saying
                             goodbye, and some parents may not take or put things away for a long long time
                             and that  too  is okay.
 
                            -Realize that unfortunately there issn't anything you can do to make it better.
                            They are going to be very upset and all you can do is tell them that you love
                            them and that you will be there for them.

                            -Tell them how very sorry you are

                            -A big thing is to try not to comparre any other loss with the loss of a baby.
                             Sometimes people think by saying " I know how you feel my (grandma, dog,
                             Mother etc.) have passed on"  it will make us feel better. I know peoples initial
                             reaction is to try and relate to the  person but, we have lost innocent little babies
                             who will never  know life and  comparing it to any other loss usually will cause
                             upset.

                             -Admit you don't know how they feel<, say "I can't imagine how you feel and I
                             just wanted you to know that I am here for you and very sorry."

                            -If you are pregnant it may be hhard for your friends to see or even talk to you.
                             you will need to be very understanding and extra patient with your friend. They
                             still  love you and and happy for you it is just  such a huge reminder of what
                             they have lost. Some may not be able to talk to you right now. If this happens
                             please don't take it personally it is just that to avoid pregnant people at the
                             moment may save our sanity.
                             Your bereaved friends may even feel a little jealous of you   (especially after
                             your baby comes), and then feel ANGRY at themselves for feeling that way
                             because they  don't really begrudge you YOUR happiness, it's just that they are
                             mourning the loss of theirs.
                             Congratulations on your baby, we know this will make you know just how
                             blessed  you will be. When people with little babies know how lucky they
                             are, it is easier to be around them.
                             Another very difficult situation is the baby showers of friends or relatives. Even as
                             long as a year, after the baby's death your friend still may not be able to go to a
                             baby shower. It is just too hard -- too many  memories. Please don't take it
                             personally if she opts to not attend your shower.

                            -When the shock  has worn off (3-77 weeks after the baby's birth) we may begin
                             to feel hopeless and may begin to wonder how on earth we will be able to
                             resume a normal life without our baby.
                             Call the bereaved family frequently during this time they may not want to talk but
                             knowing people called may help them to feel just a little bit  better. Please let
                             your other friends know too.
 
                            - If the parents have a computer with iinternet access, encourage them to check
                              out this bulletin board at  Parents Place. They will find an unbelievable amount of
                              support and encouragement from parents who have been where they are now.
                              The day some of us found this group  is the day we knew we could make it.
 

                            You are a great friend.  Good luck to you and please give other friends some of
                            this advice.
 

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