Amaziah Morgan



born: 25 Dec 1786, Greene Co.,Tennessee
died: 10 Oct 1839, Rush Co.,Indiana
bur.: Oct 1839, Rush Co.,Indiana
spouse: Mary ``Polly'' FORD
marr: 1 Jan 1815, Ross Co.,Ohio
born: Abt 1787, Ross Co.,Ohio
died: 22 Jul 1838, Rush Co.,Indiana
Children:
Tabitha Minerva MORGAN
Oliver Hazzard Perry MORGAN
John Thomas MORGAN
Lewis Franklin Ripley MORGAN
Eliza Jane MORGAN
Betsy Louisa MORGAN
Adonijah Bolivar Rufus MORGAN
William Henry Harrison MORGAN
William Henry Harrison MORGAN

Pedigree Chart

                      |--------Thomas MORGAN (1702 - 1774, VA)
                      |
           |---------Lewis MORGAN (1727, Pennsylvania - 1814, Kentucky)
           |          |
           |          |--------Lettice EVANS ( - 1749)
           |
  |------Adonijah MORGAN (1755, VA - 1827, Indiana)
  |        |
  |        |          |--------Robert WHITE (1694, Scotland - 1755, USA)
  |        |          |
  |        |---------Christine Ann WHITE (1726, Pennsylvania - 1816, Kentucky)
  |                   |
  |                   |--------Margaret HOGE (1690, Pennsylvania - 1750, VA)
  |
Amaziah MORGAN (1786, Tennessee - 1839, Indiana)
  |
  |                   |--------
  |                   |
  |        |---------
  |        |          |
  |        |          |--------
  |        |
  |------Isabelle Jean MCMAHON (1765, Scotland - 1829, Indiana)
           |
           |          |--------
           |          |
           |---------
                      |
                      |--------

Amaziah was a mounted ranger in the war of 1812. He was a pioneer settler of Rush Co., IN, and was an Indiana state senator for 15 years. At the time of his death, he was a candidate for governor on the Whig ticket.

The following passages are from the National Genealogical Society Quarterly article about Amaziah's grandfather Lewis Morgan:

About 1811, he [Amaziah] and some of his brothers went to Ross Co., Ohio. Three months before the War of 1812 was declared, Amaziah enlisted as a mounted ranger in the Ohio Militia for a term of 12 months. He was honorably discharged at St. Mary's in March 1813. The following August he was drafted at Ross Co. and served as a Captain in the 1st Regiment, Ohio Militia, commanded by Col. John McDonald, and was regimental adjutant for three months.

[Amaziah and Mary's] first two children were born in Ohio before the family moved to Fayette County, Ind. in 1818 where Amaziah was recorded in the Census of 1820.

When the government opened new land for settlement west of Fayette County in October 1820, Amaziah bought a tract from the office at Brookville -- land located in Section 25 which became Union Township, Rush Co., Ind., in 1821. He was one of three county commissioners who selected the site for the courthouse, 17 June 1822, being listed as Amz Morgan. The other commissioners were his second cousin, John Julian, and John Perkins. The county seat was named Rushville. The only street west of Main Street was called Morgan Street. One historian states that Amaziah was one of the most distinguished and able of the early political leaders and exerted a wholesome influence on the pioneer community. ``He was tall and erect, with well-cut features, and a full and clear black eye, alike capable of expressing the fiercest passion or the most tender emotion.'' [14] Amaziah served as State Senator from 1826 through 1838. He was called ``General'' because, from 1826 on, he served in the Indiana State Militia as a Colonel, Brigadier, and Major General. He was appointed as a commissioner to treat with the Indians and supervised the removal of the Miami tribe beyond the Mississippi in the autumn of 1838, an experience which must have reminded him of stories of his uncle's fateful kidnapping as a small child. A year later, while returning from an Indian conference on horseback, he contracted a violent cold and died 10 October 1839 at his home in Rush County in his 54th year.

Amaziah made his will 16 September 1839, witnessed by his friends, James Hinchman, James Curry, and Adam Carty. It was recorded 2 November 1839 in Rush County Probate Court. His wife had already died, so his heirs were his children: sons Oliver H. P. Morgan, John T. Morgan, Lewis T. R. Morgan, Adonijah B. R. Morgan, and William H. H. Morgan. His daughters were listed as Eliza Jane Morgan, Betsy Leniza Morgan, and Tabitha Minerva Smelzer. He gave his executors power to dispose of his real estate ``so there is a sufficiency of money ... to remove [his heirs] to the West and to provide one year's provisions ... to be one common stock amongst my sons and my daughters ... so long as any of them remain together and I direct that the residue of my Estate be applied to the purchase of Western lands....'' He signed his will ``Amz Morgan.''

Amaziah named Oliver and John executors of his estate, calling them ``my worthy and esteemed sons.'' Because John was still a minor, the court instead appointed James M. Ross as executor. In 1840 the brothers took the estate into their own hands. On 28 April 1851, John T. Morgan, guardian for his youngest brother, William Henry Harrison Morgan, applied to the U.S, Government for bounty land due the heirs of Amaziah Morgan for his service in the War of 1812- The application, duly sworn and witnessed, said, ``... William H. H. Morgan is the only child of Amaziah Morgan, deceased, under twenty-one years of age.'' As the only minor heir, William received Bounty Land Warrant 14663-160-50. Amaziah's instructions to ``go west'' were ignored, except for William, who settled in Clay County, Ill.

Amaziah wasn't so highly regarded by everyone. The above text mentions that in 1838 he aided in the removal of several Indian tribes to west of the Mississippi. The above text names the Miami tribe, but other records primarily mention the Potawatomi. There are several records of this mission recorded in the papers of John Tipton (a key figure in the early dealings with Indiana Indians). Letters from the trail of the 1838 Indian removal complain that General Morgan was ``constantly drunk'' and indicate he was forced to resign because of his drunkedness and for supplying whiskey to the Indians on October 12, 1838.

This episode occurred just three months after Amaziah's wife died, and Amaziah died roughly one year later. One should remember that nearly all other records about Amaziah indicate that his service to the state of Indiana was of the highest level, and attest to his good character.


Census: 1830, Rush Co.,Indiana

More information: POLITICS | HISTORY

Sources for this individual: @S229@ @S230@ @S804@ @S381@


Homepage | Genealogy Home | Index | Explanations
1