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Groenten, tuinkruiden en speciale gewassen in enkele
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| WET NAAM | NED NAAM | ENGLISH | FRANCAIS |
| Allium x proliferum (??) | Egyptische ui, boomui, Catawissa | tree onion, Egyptian onion, top onion | oignon d’Egypte |
| Allium ascalonicum L. (syn. Allium cepa var.ascalonicum) | Sjalot | shallot, scallion | échalotte |
| Allium cepa L. (syn. Allium cepa var.cepa) | Ajuin: zaai-, winter-, plant-, (ui), ((zilverui)) | onion | ail à planter, oignon |
| Allium cepa 'Proliferum' (syn. A. c. var. proliferum)<n> (syn. Allium cepa var.cepa) | Ajuin: inmaak-, zilver- | pearl onion, silverskin onion | petit oignon blanc |
| Allium chinense | Bieslook: Chinese-, | ciboulette chinoise | |
| Allium fistulosum L. (Allium fistulosum (o.a.’Ishikura’) | Bieslook: grove-, stengelajuin, pijplook, (Japanse Bosui, lenteui) | Welsh onion, spring onion, ciboule | ciboule: - rouge commune, -blanche hative, ciboule, cive, ail fistuleux, oignon d’hiver |
| Allium porrum L. (syn. Allium porrum var porrum) | Prei | leek(s), common leek, purret | poirreau, poireau |
| Allium porrum var.porrum | niet-echt pareluitje, (bolletje jonge prei) | ||
| Allium porrum var.sectivum | pareluitje | pearl onion | |
| Allium sativum (syn. Allium sativum var.sativum) | Knoflook, look | common garlic, garlic | ail blanc, ail commun |
| Allium schoenoprasum | Bieslook: fijne-, | common chive, chives | ciboulette commune, la ciboulette, civette, cive, ail joucoïde |
| Allium tricoccum | bosui | "ramps" or "wild leeks" | ail des bois |
| Allium tuberosum | Bieslook: knol-, Chinese prei, Chinese bieslook | Chinese chives, Chinese leeks, flowering chives, garlic chives | ciboulette à l'ail, ciboulette chinoise, ciboule, cive |
| Allium ursinum | daslook | bear’s garlic, ramsons | ail d’ours |
| Alpinia galanga | Laoswortel, galangawortel | greater galangal | galanga de l’Inde |
| Amaranthus cruentus | graanamarant | ||
| Amaranthus dubius | Surinaamse klaroen, amarant | ||
| Amaranthus tricolor | amarant | amaranth | amarante |
| Amaranthus tricolor var. gangeticus | Ganges-amarant | Chinese spinach | amarante |
| Anethum graveolens | dille | dill, common dill | aneth, aneth odorant |
| Angelica archangélica 'Sativa' (syn. A. a. var. sativa) <n> | engelwortel | angelica | angélique, archangélique |
| Anthemis nobilis | Chamomile | ||
| Anthriscus cerefolium 'Sativum' (syn. A. c. var.sativum) | Kervel | chervil | cerfeuil |
| Apium graveolens L. | Selder: groene-, bladselderij | soup celery, smallage | celeri verts, céleris à couper, céleri creux, céleri petit |
| Apium graveolens L. var. dulce (MILL.) D.C. | Selder: bleek-, groeneselderij (gele-), witte selder, bleekselderij | (white) celery | célery à côtes, (plein blanc), célery-branche |
| Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum (MILL.) DC. | Selder: knolselder, knolselderij | celeriac, German celery | céleri-rave, céleri pomme |
| Apium graveolens var. secalinum | Selder: snijselder, gewone-snijselderij, groene selder, bladselderij, soepselder | cutting celery, soup celery | célery à couper |
| Arbutus unedo (syn. Muntingia calabura?) | Aardbeienboom | Strawberry Tree | |
| Archangelica officinalis | engelwortel | angelica | angélique, archangélique |
| Arctium lappa var edule | kliswortel | edible burdock | bardane, bardane géante |
| Armoracia lapathifolia (syn. A. rusticana, Cochlearia armoracia) | mierikswortel, (boerenmosterd, Duitse mosterd, mieriek, paardenradijs, peperwortel, wilde mosterd, zeeradijs) | horse radish | raifort sauvage, cran, cranson, médérick, rave sauvage |
| Artemisia dracunculus | dragon | tarragon | estragon, torgon, serpentine |
| Artemisia vulgaris L. | bijvoet | mugwort | artemise |
| Arundinaria species Phylostachys species | Bamboe | Bamboos | |
| Asparagus officinalis L. | Asperge | asparagus | asperge |
| Aster tripolium L. | Zeeaster (lamsoor: in Zeeland) | sea aster, sea-starwort, lambstongue | astérie |
| Atriplex hortensis | Melde, tuinmelde | orache, mountain spinach, garden orache | arroche, arroche épinard |
| Avena sativa ((haver)) | de haver | oats | arvine, avoine, |
| Barbarea praecox | cresson de jardin, cresson de terre | ||
| Barbarea verna (Barbaréa verna) | Amerikaanse-winterkers | upland cress; land cress | |
| Barbaréa vulgaris | Winterkers, Barbarakruid | barbarée, cresson de jardin | |
| Basella alba | Basella | Malabar spinach, vine spinach, slippery vegetable | épinard de Malabar |
| Benincasa hispida | waskalebas | wax gourd, Chinese preserving, melon, winter melon, young : fuzzy melon | courge cireuse |
| Beta vulgaris | Snijbietblad, warmoes | blettes of bettes | |
| Beta vulgaris L. var. rubra L. {syn. Beta vulgaris var. conditiva subv. rubra} | Kroot, rodebiet, ((Betterave)), | beet-root, garden beet | betteraves potageres, betterave rouge |
| Beta vulgaris var. cicla L. (syn. B. vulgaris var.flavescens) | Snijbietribben, warmoes | leaf-beet, spinach beet, Swiss chard, | blettes, poirrée, bette, poirée, cotte de bettes |
| Beta vulgaris var. rapa | Tuinbiet | beetroot | |
| Blighia sapida | Akee | ||
| Borago officinalis | Bernagie, komkommerkruid, borage | borage, cooltankard | bourrache |
| Brassica alboglabra | Chinese broccoli, kailan | Chinese kale, Chinese broccoli, early kailaan | Chinesischer Brokkoli |
| Brassica campestris chinensis L. | Pak-Soi, Tai-Sai, ("raapstelen") | pakchoi, spoon cabbage | pakchoi |
| Brassica campestris subsp. chinensis | Zie Brassica campestris var. pekinensis | ||
| Brassica campestris var. alboglabra | Chinese-broccoli, (Kailan) | ||
| Brassica campestris var. parachinensis | Choisum | ||
| Brassica campestris var. pekinensis (syn. B. c. subsp chinensis) | Chinesekool, Pe-Tsae, Pak-Soi, Tai-Sai, ("raapstelen") | chinese cabbage, celery cabbage, bok choi, Pak-Soi, Tai-Sai | chou de chine |
| Brassica cernua | Zie Brassica campestris var. pekinensis | ||
| Brassica chinensis var.parachinensis | Tjoy-sam, choisum, tsoisam ? | Chinese flowering cabbage, choy sum | |
| Brassica japonica | Japanse Kool, | mizuma, Japaneze cabbage | choux de Japan, |
| Brassica juncea ssp integrifolia | mosterdkool | leaf mustard, Indian mustard, Chinese mustard, mustard greens | moutarde de Chine |
| Brassica juncea ssp juncea | amsoi, sareptamosterd | Amsoi | amsoi |
| Brassica napus var. napobrassica (L.) REHB. | Koolraap, (raapstelen?) (rutabaga, zomerkool) (kruising herfstknol & raapkool) | turnip-cabbagen, rutabaga, Russian-turnip, (rape?) swede, turnip, swedish turnip | chou-rave, chounavet, rutabaga (choux-raves?) |
| Brassica napus var.pabularia | leaf rape | chou à faucher | |
| Brassica oleracea convar.acephala var.sabellica | boerenkool, (boerekool) | kale, curly kale, green cabbage | chou frisé |
| Brassica oleracea L. convar. acephala (DC.) ALEF. var. sabellica L., Br.oleracea Sabellica Groep | Krulkool, boerenkool | borecole (kale) | |
| Brassica oleracea (convar. bullata) var. gemmifera (D.C.), Br.oleracea Gemmifera Groep (syn. Brassica oleracea convar.fruticosa var.gemmifera) | Spruitkool, spruiten | Brussels sprouts | choux de Bruxelles, chou rosette |
| Brassica oleracea (convar. capitata) var rubra, Br.oleracea Capitata Groep (syn. Brassica oleracea convar.capitata var.capitata f.rubra) | Rodekool | cabbage red, | choux cabus rouge, choux rouge, (pommes rouges), Rotkohl /Blaukraut, Rotkraut / Rotkabis, Roter Kappes |
| Brassica oleracea (convar. capitata) var. sabauda, Br.oleracea Sabouda Groep (syn. Brassica oleracea convar.capitata var.sabauda) | Savooikool, savooiekool, (meisavooi), groene kool, savooi | cabbage savoy, Savoy cabbage | choux de savoie, (chou de mai), chou de Milan, chou pancalier |
| Brassica oleracea botryris cymosa, Br.oleracea Italica Groep (B.ol.bot.var italica) | Broccoli | sprouting broccoli, Calabrese | chou broccoli, chou-fleur d'hiver |
| Brassica oleracea botrytis subv. cauliflora | zie Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | ||
| Brassica oleracea convar.acephala var.gongylodes | koolrabi, raapkool, glaskoolraap | kohlrabi, turnip cabbage | chou-rave, colrave |
| Brassica oleracea convar.acephala var.viridis | zwarte kool, zwarte boerenkool | kale, borecale | chou cavalie |
| Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis (L.) ALEF. var. botrytis | Bloemkool, Romanesco of groene-torentjesbloemkool, roodpaarse bloemkool | green cauliflower | chou-fleur vert |
| Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis (L.) ALEF. var. botrytis 'Alverda' | Bloemkool, groene-bloemkool, (winterbloemkool, broccoli) | cauliflower | choux-fleurs, (chou-fleurs brocolis d'hiver, blancs) |
| Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis {(L.) ALEF.} var. cymosa DUCH. | Broccoli | calabrese, sprouting broccoli, broccoli | chou-brocoli, (choux-fleurs Italiens, Brocolis a jets, Brocolis tiges |
| Brassica oleracea L.(convar. capitata) var alba (syn. Brassica oleracea convar.capitata var.capitata f.alba) | Wittekool, sluitkool, spitskool | white cabbage | choux cabus, choux (pommé) blanc (pommes blancs), choux pommé, |
| Brassica oleracea var. acephala subv. laciniata (syn. Br. acephala DC.) | Krulkool, boerenkool | borecole (kale) | choux non-pommés |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, Br.oleracea Botrytis Groep | Bloemkool | Cauliflower | chou-fleur |
| Brassica oleracea var. conica | Spitskool: (wit, grijsgroen) | ||
| Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L., Br.oleracea Gongylodes Groep | Koolrabi (groene-), raapkool | kohl-rabi, knollkohl, hungaria turnip | chou-rave, chou de Siam |
| Brassica pekinensis (LOUR.) RUPR. | Chinese-kool | chinese cabbage, Chinese leaf | chou chinois, Japankohl |
| Brassica perviridis | komatsuma, mosterdspinazie | tendergreen, mustard spinach (USA) | moutarde épinard |
| Brassica rapa (raapzaad, koolzaad)) | het koolzaad, raapzaad, (raps) | the rape | colza, le |
| Brassica rapa var cymosa | cima di rapa, Italiaanse raapsteel | cima di rapa | |
| Brassica rapa var majalis (B.r. subv.majalis) | Meiraap | turnip | navet |
| Brassica rapa var rapa | raapsteel 'Namenia' (getand) | turnip tops | brocolis de rave |
| Brassica rapa var. rapifera | Tuinraap, herfstraap, (Jap.raapjes, Kabu) | turnips, swedes | |
| Brassica species (diverse soorten) | Raapstelen | ||
| Calendula officinalis L. | Goudsbloem | marigold | souci |
| Capsicum | Spaanse peper, chilipeper, cayennepeper | chilli chilly | |
| Capsicum annuum var. annuum | Paprika | paprica, sweet pepper | (paprica), piment doux |
| Capsicum chinense JACQ. | Surinaamse gele peper, habaneropeper | habanero pepper; Scotch bonnet pepper | |
| Capsicum frutescens L. | Tabascopeper, cayennepeper | Tabasco pepper, Bird chillies
 |
Piment |
| Capsicum pubescens | Boompeper, ( koudetolerant paprika) | Tree pepper | |
| Carum carci L. | karwij | common caraway | carvi, anis des Vosges, cumin des prés, carvi cultivé |
| Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. (Chaerophyllum bulbosum ssp.bulbosum) | Knolkervel | tuberous chervil, turnip-rooted chervil | cerfeuil tubéreux |
| champignon | de paddestoel | mushroom | champignon |
| Chenopodium ambrosiodes | Mexikaans, aromatisch kruid | epazote | |
| Chenopodium bonus-henricus | Brave-hendrik | Good King Henry, wild spinach | bon Henry, épinard sauvage, anserine, chenopode bon-henri, |
| Chenopodium foliosum | Rode-aardbei-spinazie | ||
| Chenopodium quinoa | quinoa | pigweed | quinoa |
| Chrysanthemum coronarium | Gekroonde-ganzebloem | garland, chysanthemum, Chrysanthemum greens | chrysantheme comestible, chrysanthèmes des jardins |
| Cicer arietinum | India desi -type : klein,donker, sterk gerimpeld | ||
| Cicer arietinum | kikkererwt, kekererwt | chick pea, gram | pois chiche |
| Cichorium endiva L.var. crispum | Andijvie: krulandijvie | endive, chicorée frisée, | chicorees frisees, (endives) |
| Cichorium endiva var.latifolius ( C.e.latifolium) | Andijvie: breedbladige-, gladde andijvie | broadleaved endive | chicoree endive (scarole?), chicorée scarole, |
| Cichorium intybus | wilde cichorei | wild chicory | chicorée sauvage, barbe de capucin, mignonnette |
| Cichorium intybus L. | Cichoreiwortel en wortelcichorei, (slacichorei) | root chicory (Sugar loaf,) | chicorée sauvage, barbe de capucin, mignonnette, (pain de sucre) |
| Cichorium intybus L. | Witloof, witlof | Belgian endive, Brussels chicory, French endive, | chicorée de Bruxelles, witloof, chicons, chicon chicorée de Bruxelles, chicorée witloof, endive (Belgique) |
| Cichorium intybus var. foliosum | Suikerij: groene-, groenlof, suikerbrood | sugar loaf | pain de sucre, chicorée sauvage améliorée |
| Cichorium intybus var. foliosum HEGI | Suikerij: rode-, Radicchio Rosso, (roodlof) | chicory radicchio, red (leaved) | chicorée rouge |
| Cichorium intybus var.foliosum | bladcichorei | large-leaved chicory | chicorée à feuilles, chicorée à l’italienne |
| Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) LANSF. Citrullus vulgaris | Watermeloen | Water melon | Pastèque, melon d'eau |
| Claytonia perfoliata (syn. Montia perfoliata) | Winterpostelein | winter purslane miner’s lettuce | claytone, pourpier d’ hiver, claytone de Cuba |
| Cochléaria officinalis | Lepelblad, lepelkruid | spoonwort, scurvy grass, scorbute grass | cochléaire, cranson, herbe au scorbut |
| Colocasia esculenta | taro | taro, cocoyam, | taro, chou de Chine, colocasse |
| Colocasia esculenta var.antiquorum | kleine Chinese taroknol, eddo | eddo | eddo |
| Coriandrum sativum | coriander, koriander | coriander | coriandre |
| Crambe maritima | Zeekool | seakale, silver kale | crambé maritime , crambé, chou marin |
| Cryptotaenia japonica | Mitsuba, Japanse-snijselder, Jap.-breedbl. -peterselie | persil Japonais 'Mitsuba' | |
| Cucumis melo | Meloen, | melon, muskmelon | melons |
| Cucumis metuliferus | Kiwano | horned cucumber, jelly melon, horned melon | Kiwano, concombre africain, concombre cornu |
| Cucumis sativus | Komkommer, (augurk) | cucumbers, (pickling cucumber gherkin, slicing cucumber) | concombres, (cornichon, cocombre) |
| Cucumis sativus L. | Augurk, augurkjes, cornichon | gherkin | cornichons |
| Cucurbita maxima | Pompoen, Grote of reuzenpompoen, (kalebas), Kürbis | Pumpkin, Canada crookned, winter squash, gourd | Courge bédonine, courge, potirons, citrouille |
| Cucurbita moschata | muskus kalebas | pumpkin, winter squash | courge musquée |
| Cucurbita pepo | spaghettipompoen | vegetable spaghetti, spaghetti squash | spaghetti végétal, coloquintes |
| Cucurbita pepo (ssp.) texana | Texaspompoen | ||
| Cucurbita pepo L. (var. melopepo) (syn. C. pepo (ssp.) pepo (convar.) giromontiina | Courgette, mergpompoen,, zomerpompoen, sierpompoen, | marrow, vegetable marrow, summer squash, Courgette | courge pépon, courgettes |
| Cucurbita pepo L. (var. melopepo) (syn. C. pepo (ssp.) pepo (convar.) patissonina | Patisson, Zuchetti, courgette | custard marrow, scallop, squash, (summer squash, French marrow, Autumn pumpkin) | Courge, Patisson |
| Cyamopsis tetragonoloba | guarboon | cluster bean, guar | guar |
| Cyanara scolymus L. | artisjok | artichoke | artichaut |
| Cyclanthera pedata | korila | korila, wild cucumber | |
| Cynara cardunculus (var. altilis) | kardoen | cardoon, prickly artichoke, | cardon, cardonette |
| Cynara scolymus L. (syn. C. cardunculus) | Artisjok | artichoke (globe) | artichaut |
| Cyperus esculentus | aardamandel | chufa/ tigernut, earth almond | amande de terre, souchet comestible |
| Cyphomandra crassicaulis (syn. C. betacea) | Boomtomaat, tamarillo | Tree tomata, Tamarillo | tomate d'arbre, prune de Japon |
| Cyphomandra crassicaulis (syn. C. betacea) | boomtomaat, Tamarillo | tree tomato, Tamarillo | tomate en arbre, Prune de Japon |
| Daucus carota L. (Daucus carota ssp.sativus) | Wortel, peen, bos-, was-, breekpeen, grove-peen | carrot(s) | carottes |
| Dioscorea alata | wateryam | yam; white yam | |
| Dioscorea esculenta | Aziatische yam, Chinese yam, aardappelyam | ||
| Dioscorea japonica | Japanse yam | ||
| Dioscorea ssp. | yam | yam | igname |
| Dioscorea trifida | cush-cush-yam | ||
| Eruca vesicaria ssp sativa (syn. Eruca sativa, Rucola cultivata) | Raketsla, notensla, Roquette, Rucula, Salat Rauke ("Sla met notensmaak") | salad rocket / rocket Roman rocket | roquette |
| Euterpe edulis | palmhart | heart of palm | coeur de palmier, chou palmier, chou-palmiste |
| Eutrema wasabi | wasabi, Japanse mierikswortel | Japanese horseradish | |
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Nieuw!
Groente & Fruit Encyclopedie.Auteurs Luc Dedeene en Guy De Kinder. |
Voor het laatst bijgewerkt op
21/07/07
Door De Kinder Guy
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