This is a listing of people I regard as being brilliant in one way or another. I have tried to limit it to those who I find to be the most brilliant, in whatever field. I am always open to suggestions, however.

Hannibal Barca Leonardo Da Vinci Joseph Campbell
Thomas Jefferson Carl Jung Eric Cantona
James Burke

Done here, want to move on!






Hannibal Barca

Why a genius?: brilliant tactical general
Hannibal Barca

Hannibal Barca was a Carthaginian leader who fought Rome during the late 200s, B.C. He fought a series of campaigns against various Roman armies and generals, and was uniformly successful against them until late in the war, when he met a leader nearly his equal in Scipio Africanus.
Hannibal was a tactical genius. He repeatedly fought his enemies at the time and place of his choosing, which proved crucial in most of these encounters. This allowed him to surprise two entire Roman armies, resulting in two of the worst defeats the Romans ever suffered, at Lake Trasmene and at the Trebbia. His mastery of the Macedonian system - combined arms centered around strong phalanxes and powerful cavalry - allowed him to recruit and organize an army which itself may have been manifestly superior to the Roman legions which he faced. At the time in history during which these actions were fought, it was virtually impossible to control the entirety of an army once battle was joined - for this reason, the commander who could put together the better army, deploy that army well, and choose good ground upon which to fight, normally was the victor. These were Hannibal's main strengths, along with an almost unparalleled ability to inspire troops under almost any circumstances.
Hannibal's masterpiece was the Battle of Cannae, in which he faced in the neighborhood of eight Roman legions. He was outnumbered two to one. Nevertheless, demonstrating tactical acumen rarely equalled, he chose good ground and disposed his army with the utmost care. Once battle was joined, he found himself in a position to encircle his superior foe, which he did. At very light cost to himself, Hannibal obliterated eight Roman legions. It was the single worst defeaet the Romans ever suffered, either as a Republic or as an Empire.
Hannibal was eventually undone by unsteady backing from home (his party in the Carthaginian government was weakening as the war dragged on), an unsound strategic approach (the idea that he could wear Rome into submission, when in fact nothing less than the capture and sacking of Rome itself might have accomplished this), and a last-minute defection of a crucial ally (the Numidians, who possessed the best cavalry in the world, changed sides as Scipio was heading for Africa. This left Hannibal with no cavalry of any use, whilst Scipio found himself in command of the best horse soldiers of the era).
Hannibal was defeated at the Battle of Zama, in modern-day Tunisia, in spite of his brilliance, but his genius seems incomperable to me.

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Leonardo Da Vinci
Why a genius?: too many reasons to count; the world's most talented "Renaissance Man."
Leonardo section under construction (there is a hell of a lot about this fellow). I am, however, prepared to defend his selection in this company, and I will also note that here is a man who was a brilliant artist, engineer and scholar, who also invented things that humankind was not ready to play with for maybe another 300 years. That is impressive! More to come
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Joseph Campbell

Why a genius?: probably the most learned man of the 20th Century; his work on mythology and religion can be considered the central factor in a deep understanding of humanity; simply too much to list, the man was brilliant!
Joseph Campbell was a student of religion, mythology, sociology, humanity, and almost everything else. His understanding of the human race, of its foibles and beliefs and needs, is unmatched in all of human history. He demonstrated that all religions and beliefs essentially supply the same ingredients to human beings. Among the things which he advocated which I personally belive in is the notion of "following one's bliss." On this count alone, I would elevated him to genius-hood. His philosophy is that one must do what one is blissful doing, at all costs. He says that if you are following your bliss, you are following a "karmically correct" path - doors will open for you, things will go well in the long run, although you may be tested from time to time. The understanding that human beings are at their very best being precisely what they are (to themselves) is an extremely important one.
Campbell understood the meaning of mythology and how it affected humanity's development, and how it changed over the millenia into what we have today. He points out that there is essentially very little difference between any of the major religions, and that, furthermore, the great myths and stories of these religions are essentially the same, also. The great story of the Hero is repeated over and over again in every mythology, even in today's world ("Star Wars").
For more information on Dr. Campbell, visit Joseph Campbell's Mythic Journey and mind the list of links at the bottom of the page.
More to come.

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Thomas Jefferson

Why a genius?: an innovator in government and social science; his ideas about religious freedom were far, far ahead of their time; also, a man of diverse talents (like Leonardo)
Aside from being the third president of the UNited States of America, which in and of itself certainly cannot be considered to confer greatness, let alone genius, upon one's head, Thomas Jefferson was a brilliant thinker and philosopher who had an insight into human social interaction, as well as how to make the notion of "freedom" work. He was a visionary and a dreamer as well as a practical-minded archetect (both literally and figuratively). Jefferson's assertion that no one should be forced to practice any particular religion (or - most remarkably any religion at all is hugely important to the nature of the American democracy today. He was constantly asking questions and trying to think of better ways of doing things. The foresight to purchase and explore the Louisiana Territory was a pivotal moment in the history of the United States. More to come about Thomas Jefferson.

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Carl Jung

Why a genius?: the founder of Analytical Psychiatry, and, along with Joseph Campbell, one of the archetects of the modern understanding of humanity
Carl Jung was once a close follower of Sigmund Freud, but, uponthe realization that Freud himself was as mad as a hatter (along with some other factors), Jung broke off and founded his own branch of psychology. His insight and appreciation of the human uncoinscious is pivotal to modern psychology. More to come, here, also.

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Eric Cantona

Why a genius?: his was the inspiration, both as player and captain, of several titles for both Leeds United and Manchester United in the English Premiership; he possesses that spark of brilliances that enables certain footballers (Zinedine Zidane and Pele come to mind) to suddenly, without warning, create such wonderful chances for their team mates and selves that there is virtually no way to defend them
Cantona was an unpredictable, brillaint presence on the pitch. His was the genius of striking suddenly and without warning... no matter the run of play, he could create from thin air a chance for a goal at any moment. His creativity on the pitch is matched by his intellect; though he is widely panned for being a mere soccer player who has delusions of grandeur, his is a potent and imaginative intellect, and he is more than the average footballer. Proof of this lies in his ability to take the captaincy for perenniel champions Manchester United and settle himself into the role of leadership and influence. Cantona lifted United to the pinnacle of English success, and was denied the ultimate prize of a European Cup only due to the youth and weakness of the side at the time. Some may not like the inclusion of a sports figure in this section, but I must recognize his dominance and creativity (this is not some muscle-bound idiot we're speaking of here - football requires intelligence and inspiration) as equal, in its way, to the brilliance of the other figures here.

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James Burke

Why a genius?: he demonstrated an understanding of the evolution of modern society that begs little in his epic television series Connections. I will fill out Burke's section here soon

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