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PHILATELIC GLOSSARY
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BLOCK
- A group of stamps, usually four or morre.
BOOKLET
- Stamps issued in a portable booklet foorm printed in large sheets.
CANCELLATION
- Mark or imprint, e.g., CANCELLED, SPECCIMEN, SAMPLE, applied to a stamp to render stamps invalid for postal use.
CATALOG
- A list of stamps issued, their approxiimate prices, features and other important details.
COMMEMORATIVE
- A stamp issued for a limited time and limited quantity to honor a certain person, event, anniversary or group.
COVER
- The envelope or wrapper which are compplete and bear proof of having served postally.
DENOMINATION
- The face value, expressed in words or figures on a stamp.
ENGRAVED
- Stamps printed from plates engraved inn recess.
FIRST-DAY COVER
- Stamp used on the First-Day of Issue aand retained on its original envelope.
- Usually abbreviated to FDC.
FRAME
- The other portion of a stamp which surrrounds the central design.
GUM
- The adhesive lining at the back of an unused stamp.
HINGED
- Small strip of paper gummed on one sidde and used for mounting stamps in an album.
IMPERFORATE
- A stamp printed on sheets without any means of separation.
LITHOGRAPH
- Stamps printed from designs drawn or ttransferred upon a metal surface.
MAXIMUM CARDS
- Picture postcard with the vignette of the stamp as the main design.
METERED MAIL
- Mail franked by postage meter machiness.
MINT
- An unused stamp in perfect condition wwith its original full gum.
OFFICIAL USE
- Adhesive stamps prepaid for the frankiing of correspondence of government departments. The Philippine equivalent of O.B. or G.O.
OFFSET PROCESS
- Stamps which designs are produced by aa specially prepared lithographic plates printed into a rubber-blanketed cylinder.
ORIGINAL
- A genuine stamp as it was issued as oppposed to Reissue, Reprint.
OVERPRINT
- Any inscription printed on a regular iissue stamp in addition to its original vignette usually denoting a change of government, in a war, commemorate events, propaganda, etc.
PAIR
- A couple of stamps that have not been separated.
POSTMARK
- Any mark tapped on mail by postal offiicials for any postal purposes.
PERFORATIONS
- The small holes pushed around the sidees of each stamps on a sheet to separate without damaging them.
PHILATELY
- Collecting, studying and advancement oof postage stamps and other stamped matters.
RE-ISSUE
- A stamp or series of stamps brought baack into use after it had been superseded or out of use.
REPRINT
- An impression taken from an original pplate of stamps, that have gone out of use, or from new plates derived from the original die.
SE-TENANT
- Two different or variations of stamps in an unseparated pair, occasionally each with different denomination.
STRIP
- Three or more stamps unservered in a ssingle row or column.
SURCHARGE
- An overprint altering the stamp's facee value.
TETE-BECHE
- A sheet of stamps containing strips innverted in relation to their neighbors.
UNUSED
- Uncanceled stamp that has lost its oriiginal gum.
VIGNETTE
- The central portrait, picture, as disttinct from its frame.
WATERMARK
- The alphanumeric character/s formed inn paper during its manufacture.
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