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  KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
 
 
visit Klm's official site
 
Homebase
Amsterdam
Founded
 1919
Employees
 26.030
Fleet
 5 Boeing 747-400
14 Boeing 747-400 Combi
3 Boeing 747-300
10 Boeing 747-300 Combi
9 Boeing Md 11
10 Boeing 767-300ER
19 Boeing 737-400
17 Boeing 737-300
On Order
 1 Boeing 747-400
8 Boeing 737-800
4 Boeing 737-900
Network
The network is centered around Klm's homebase at Amsterdam's excellent Schipol airport. Through a thorough co-ordination of take-off and landing waves, a huge long range network is linked with very good european operations. Klm's transatlantic routes are all operated in pool with Northwest Airlines, which is completely integrated in Klm's network.
Marketing Alliances
-A full range co-operation with Northwest Airlines includes code sharing on all transatlantic routes and on many connecting flights within the Usa and beyond.
-Code shares on certain routes operated by Nwa's partner Alaska Airlines
-Will enter a full range co-operation with Alitalia at the end of 1998. The particulars of this alliance will be revealed soon.
-Franchise agreement with its subsidiary Klm Cityhopper.
-Co-operates on all Europe-Uk routes with its subsidiary Klm uk.
-Will soon start a full code sharing agreement with Norway's  Braathens Safe and its Scandinavian subsidiaries.
-Co-operates on Amsterdam-Germany routes with Eurowings with a code sharing agreement.
-Will soon start a code sharing agreement with Jas-Japan Air System for connecting flights within Japan.
-Code-shares with Malaysia Airlines on Amsterdam-Kuala Lumpur and will soon start offering connecting flights.
-Code-shares with Jet Airways of India for connecting flights within India.
-Code shares with Kenya Airways on Amsterdam-Nairobi and connecting flights within Africa.
-Code sharing agreements with Aer Lingus, Air Alfa, Air Aruba, Klm Exel, Alm Antillean Airlines, Ansett Australia, Csa Czech Airlines, Cyprus Airways, Emirates, Garuda Indonesia, Japan Airlines, Korean Air, Maersk Air, Nippon Cargo Airlines, Oman Air, Regional Airlines, Saudi Arabian Airlines, Sun Air, Tyrolean Airways and Vietnam Airlines.
Short Description
 It is one of the oldest airlines still operating under its name, and has been one of the first airlines in the world to start the alliances-game by launching its still unbeaten agreement with Northwest Airlines. After some years to stabilize its organization, it underwent a major reshake to create the third biggest airline alliance. It tied-up Alitalia, reshaped its European brands (Klm Uk, Klm Cityhopper and Klm Exel), and became a shareholder for Braathens Safe and Kenya Airways. It has recently tied up Jas-Japan Air System and Malaysia Airlines in Asia, after becoming the first airline to code share in India, thanks to its Jet Airways agreement.
It has recently seen record sales, and is now very rich of cash, also helped buy re-buying its stake in Northwest Airlines
The airline is said to be involved in the talks to form World Wings alliancw with Northwest Airlines, Continental, Air France and Alitalia.
 
  KLM Cityhopper
 
 
visit Klm's official site
 
Homebase
Amsterdam
Founded
 1991
Employees
650
Fleet
 12 Fokker 70
13 Fokker 50
5 Saab 340B
On Order
/
Network
 It operates Klm regional routes on its behalf
Marketing Alliances
 Operates on behalf of Klm
Short Description
It was created by merging the independent Nlm with Klm's subsidiary Netherlines in 1991. 
In 1998 it changed its image to get closer to its parent organization.
 
  KLM uk
 
 
visit Klm uk official site
 
Homebase
London Stansted
Founded
 1980
Employees
2000 
Fleet
16 Fokker 100
10 British Aerospace 146-300
1 British Aerospace 146-100
4 Atr 72-500
9 Fokker 50
On Order
/ 
Network
Feeder for Klm Amsterdam Hub, operates a huge number of services between Amsterdam and British cities.
It also operates its own European network from London Stansted, and is developing a series of London-Scotland flights from London City, in addition to its standard Uk domestic network operated out of Stansted.
Marketing Alliances
-Operates on behalf of Klm on most international routes.
-It code shares with Klm's other european partners Alitalia and Braathens.
-It code shares with Northwest on connecting flights to Uk cities out of Amsterdam and other brithis gateways served by Nwa.
-In addition to these agreements, it code shares with Malmo Aviation (now owned by Braathens), Csa Czech Airlines and Vlm.
Short Description
It was created in 1980 by merging Air Anglia, Air Wales, Bia/Air West and British Island Airways.
In the early '90s Klm bought a stake in the British carrier, which became a wholly owned subsidiary in 1997.
In 1998 it was renamed Klm uk, to underline its co-operation with the Dutch carrier.
 
 
KLM Exel
 
 
Homebase
Maastricht
Founded
 1991
Employees
75
Fleet
3 Atr 42-300
4 Embraer Emb-120 Brasilia
On Order
/ 
Network
A series of point to point flights from Dutch secondary cities and European gateways, often on behalf of Klm.
Marketing Alliances
Often flies on behalf of Klm.
Short Description
 It was formed in 1991 as a regional domestic carrier, and it was named Air Exel. It expanded its operations to cover a good network of point to point flights out of Maastricht and Eindhoven.
In 1998 it turned into Klm Exel, to underline its co-operation with its biggest partner.
 
 
   MARTINAIR
 
 
visit Martinair official site
 
Homebase
Amsterdam
Founded
 1958
Employees
2050
Fleet
2 Boeing 747-200C
2 Boeing 747-200 Freighter
4 Boeing Md 11CF
1 Boeing Md 11 Freighter
6 Boeing 767-300ER
2 Cessna Citation VI
1 Embraer Emb-120 Brasilia
1 Fairchild Dornier 228-212
On Order
1 Boeing Md 11 Freighter
Network
Operates independent charter flights, scheduled flights to tourist destinations and cargo flights.
Marketing Alliances
 It co-operates with Klm on certain flights to Florida.
Short Description
 It was started as an independent airline, and in 1998 it has been completely purchased by Klm.
 
 
  
 
 
Homebase
Amsterdam
Founded
1966 
Employees
1040
Fleet
4 Boeing 757-200
14 Boeing 737-300
On Order
8 Boeing 737-800
Network
Operates a series of charter flights plus scheduled flights to London Gatwick.
Marketing Alliances
-Code shares with Klm on the London Gatwick-Amsterdam segment and on certain tourist destinations.
-Code shares with Continental Airlines on connecting flights out of London Gatwick to Amsterdam
Short Description
 The airline was formed in 1966 as Transavia Limburg. 
In 1986 it became Transavia Airlines, and in 1991 Klm acquired an 80% share in the airline.
 
 

 

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